Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
-
Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 33 added, 0 removed)
- 1657155158184-134.png
- 1657155183982-792.png
- 1657155288223-566.png
- 1657155457089-430.png
- 1657155507672-204.png
- 1657155554265-721.png
- 1657155630849-656.png
- 1657156052651-770.png
- 1657156094153-520.png
- 1657156156755-811.png
- 1657156199070-491.png
- 1657156300781-933.png
- 1657156341198-226.png
- 1657157402578-508.png
- 1657158190234-805.png
- 1657158198733-338.png
- 1657158255685-710.png
- 1657158986600-386.png
- 1657159323292-776.png
- image-20220707092040-1.png
- image-20220707092040-2.png
- image-20220707092040-3.png
- image-20220707112053-4.png
- image-20220707112053-5.png
- image-20220826090251-1.png
- image-20220826090430-2.png
- image-20220826090449-3.png
- image-20220826091546-4.png
- image-20220826091725-5.png
- image-20220826091810-6.png
- image-20220826094525-7.png
- image-20220830153228-1.png
- image-20230406172421-1.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
-
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -12,18 +12,11 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 16 += 1. Introduction = 15 15 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 - 23 23 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 24 25 25 26 - 27 27 ((( 28 28 The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 29 29 ))) ... ... @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ 44 44 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 -[[image: 1656918270059-192.png]]41 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 48 48 49 49 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == ... ... @@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 - 107 107 == 1.3 Features == 108 108 102 + 109 109 * Open Source OpenWrt system 110 110 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 111 111 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -120,14 +120,15 @@ 120 120 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 121 121 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 122 122 123 - 124 124 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 125 125 126 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 127 127 120 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]] 128 128 122 + 129 129 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 130 130 125 + 131 131 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 132 132 133 133 ... ... @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ 137 137 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 138 138 139 139 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 140 -* ** LoRaLED518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]]This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWANmodule startsor transmita packet.135 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet. 141 141 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 142 142 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 143 143 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -145,11 +145,25 @@ 145 145 146 146 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 147 147 143 +== 1.7 Button Instruction == 148 148 149 149 146 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is: 150 150 148 + 149 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s: **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 150 + 151 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished. 152 + 153 + 154 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s: **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings. 155 + 156 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF. 157 + 158 + 151 151 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 152 152 161 + 153 153 ((( 154 154 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 155 155 ))) ... ... @@ -159,11 +159,13 @@ 159 159 160 160 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 161 161 171 + 162 162 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 163 163 164 164 165 165 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 166 166 177 + 167 167 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 168 168 169 169 ... ... @@ -170,24 +170,24 @@ 170 170 ((( 171 171 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 172 172 173 - 174 174 175 175 ))) 176 176 177 177 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 178 178 189 + 179 179 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 180 180 181 181 182 182 ((( 183 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.194 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 184 184 185 - 186 186 187 187 ))) 188 188 189 189 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 190 190 201 + 191 191 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 192 192 193 193 ... ... @@ -194,15 +194,15 @@ 194 194 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 195 195 196 196 197 - 198 198 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 199 199 210 + 200 200 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 201 201 202 202 203 - 204 204 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 205 205 216 + 206 206 **Web Interface** 207 207 208 208 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -225,11 +225,11 @@ 225 225 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 226 226 227 227 228 - 229 229 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 230 230 231 231 == 3.1 Overview == 232 232 243 + 233 233 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 234 234 235 235 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -236,9 +236,9 @@ 236 236 * **WiFi Client Mode** 237 237 * **WiFi AP Mode** 238 238 239 - 240 240 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 241 241 252 + 242 242 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 243 243 244 244 ... ... @@ -247,11 +247,13 @@ 247 247 248 248 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 249 249 250 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 251 251 262 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 263 + 252 252 ((( 253 253 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 254 254 267 + 255 255 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 256 256 ))) 257 257 ... ... @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@ 264 264 265 265 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 266 266 280 + 267 267 ((( 268 268 ((( 269 269 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -292,6 +292,8 @@ 292 292 293 293 ((( 294 294 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 309 + 310 + 295 295 ))) 296 296 297 297 ((( ... ... @@ -301,6 +301,7 @@ 301 301 302 302 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 303 303 320 + 304 304 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 305 305 306 306 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -310,47 +310,60 @@ 310 310 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 311 311 312 312 313 - 314 314 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 315 315 332 + 316 316 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 317 317 335 + 318 318 ((( 319 -[[image: 1657091257648-882.png]]337 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 322 ((( 323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])341 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 324 324 ))) 325 325 326 326 327 - 328 328 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 329 329 330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 331 331 348 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 349 + 350 + 332 332 ((( 333 333 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 353 + 354 + 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 336 ((( 337 337 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 359 + 360 + 338 338 ))) 339 339 340 340 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 341 341 342 342 343 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 344 344 367 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 368 + 369 + 345 345 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 346 346 372 + 347 347 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 348 348 349 349 350 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 351 351 377 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 378 + 379 + 352 352 ((( 353 353 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 382 + 383 + 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -361,8 +361,8 @@ 361 361 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 362 362 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 363 363 394 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 364 364 365 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 366 366 367 367 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 368 368 ... ... @@ -379,7 +379,9 @@ 379 379 380 380 381 381 ((( 382 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 412 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 413 + 414 + 383 383 ))) 384 384 385 385 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -387,8 +387,9 @@ 387 387 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 388 388 389 389 390 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==422 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 391 391 424 + 392 392 ((( 393 393 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 394 394 ))) ... ... @@ -398,19 +398,24 @@ 398 398 ))) 399 399 400 400 ((( 401 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 434 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 435 + 436 + 402 402 ))) 403 403 404 404 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 405 405 406 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 407 407 442 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 408 408 444 + 409 409 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 410 410 447 + 411 411 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 412 412 413 413 451 + 414 414 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 415 415 416 416 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] ... ... @@ -418,11 +418,14 @@ 418 418 419 419 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 420 420 459 + 421 421 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 422 422 462 + 423 423 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 424 424 425 425 466 + 426 426 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 427 427 428 428 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] ... ... @@ -430,6 +430,7 @@ 430 430 431 431 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 432 432 474 + 433 433 ((( 434 434 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 435 435 ))) ... ... @@ -440,8 +440,9 @@ 440 440 441 441 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 442 442 485 + 443 443 ((( 444 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.487 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 445 445 446 446 447 447 ))) ... ... @@ -456,12 +456,15 @@ 456 456 457 457 ((( 458 458 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 502 + 503 + 459 459 ))) 460 460 461 461 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 462 462 508 + 463 463 ((( 464 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 510 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 465 465 466 466 467 467 ))) ... ... @@ -472,6 +472,8 @@ 472 472 473 473 ((( 474 474 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 521 + 522 + 475 475 ))) 476 476 477 477 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]] ... ... @@ -512,87 +512,127 @@ 512 512 ))) 513 513 514 514 ((( 515 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 563 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 564 + 565 + 516 516 ))) 517 517 518 518 ((( 519 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 569 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 570 + 571 + 520 520 ))) 521 521 522 522 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 523 523 524 524 525 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 577 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 526 526 527 -== 5.1 Home == 579 +== 5.1 Home == 528 528 581 + 529 529 Shows the system running status. 530 530 531 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 532 532 533 - == 5.2 LoRaSettings ==585 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 534 534 535 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 536 536 588 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 589 + 590 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 591 + 592 + 537 537 ((( 538 538 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 539 539 ))) 540 540 541 541 ((( 542 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:598 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 543 543 ))) 544 544 545 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 546 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 601 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 602 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 547 547 548 548 ((( 549 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 605 + 606 + 607 +((( 608 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 609 + 610 + 550 550 ))) 612 +))) 551 551 552 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]614 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 553 553 554 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 616 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 555 555 556 556 557 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 619 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 558 558 559 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 560 560 622 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 623 + 561 561 * No internet connection. 562 562 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 563 563 564 564 ((( 565 565 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 629 + 630 + 566 566 ))) 567 567 568 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]633 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 569 569 570 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 571 571 572 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===636 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 573 573 574 - Thispageis for the connection set up toageneralLoRaWANNetwork server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc638 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 575 575 640 + 641 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 642 + 643 + 576 576 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 577 577 646 + 578 578 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 579 579 580 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.649 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 581 581 582 582 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 583 583 584 584 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 585 585 586 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 587 587 588 - [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275"width="723"]]656 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station === 589 589 658 + 659 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]] 660 + 661 + 590 590 ((( 591 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 663 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 664 + 665 + 666 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform. 667 + 668 +Instruction: 669 + 670 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 671 + 672 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]] 673 + 674 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]] 675 + 676 + ThingPark 677 + 678 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]] 592 592 ))) 593 593 594 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 681 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 595 595 683 + 596 596 ((( 597 597 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 598 598 ))) ... ... @@ -599,37 +599,51 @@ 599 599 600 600 ((( 601 601 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 690 + 691 + 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 604 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 605 605 606 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 607 607 608 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,697 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 609 609 699 + 700 +((( 701 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 702 +))) 703 + 704 +((( 610 610 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 706 +))) 611 611 612 612 613 613 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 614 614 615 -== 5.5 System == 616 616 617 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===712 +== 5.5 System == 618 618 714 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 715 + 716 + 619 619 Shows the system info: 620 620 621 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 622 622 623 - === 5.5.2 System~-~-> General ( login settings) ===720 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 624 624 625 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 626 626 723 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 724 + 725 + 726 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 727 + 728 + 627 627 ((( 628 -**__System Password:__** 730 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 629 629 ))) 630 630 631 631 ((( 632 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (%style="color:black"%)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (%style="color:black"%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.734 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 633 633 ))) 634 634 635 635 ((( ... ... @@ -637,83 +637,110 @@ 637 637 ))) 638 638 639 639 ((( 640 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 643 ((( 644 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 747 + 748 + 645 645 ))) 646 646 647 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 751 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 648 648 649 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 650 650 754 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 755 + 756 + 651 651 ((( 652 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 653 653 ))) 654 654 655 655 ((( 656 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 657 657 ))) 658 658 659 659 ((( 660 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 661 661 662 662 663 663 ))) 664 664 665 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 771 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 666 666 667 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 668 668 669 - [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367"width="723"]]774 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 670 670 671 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 672 672 777 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 778 + 779 + 780 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 781 + 782 + 673 673 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 674 674 675 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 676 676 677 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.786 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 678 678 679 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 680 680 681 - [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415"width="728"]]789 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 682 682 683 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 684 684 792 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 793 + 794 + 795 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 796 + 797 + 798 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 799 + 800 + 685 685 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 686 686 687 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 688 688 689 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]804 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 690 690 691 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]806 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 692 692 693 - Pleaseseethisdocumentfordetail:808 +(% style="display:none" %) 694 694 810 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 811 + 812 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 813 + 814 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]] 815 + 816 + 695 695 ((( 696 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 818 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 697 697 ))) 698 698 821 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 699 699 700 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 823 +((( 824 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 701 701 826 + 827 +))) 828 + 702 702 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 703 703 704 704 705 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 832 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 706 706 707 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 708 708 835 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 836 + 709 709 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 710 710 711 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]839 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 712 712 713 713 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 714 714 715 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )843 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 716 716 845 + 717 717 ((( 718 718 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 719 719 ))) ... ... @@ -720,18 +720,33 @@ 720 720 721 721 ((( 722 722 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 852 + 853 + 723 723 ))) 724 724 725 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]856 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 726 726 727 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 728 728 729 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 859 +((( 860 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 861 +))) 730 730 863 + 864 +((( 865 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 866 + 867 + 868 +))) 869 + 870 +((( 731 731 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 732 732 733 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 873 + 874 +))) 734 734 876 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 877 + 878 + 735 735 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 736 736 737 737 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -738,10 +738,13 @@ 738 738 739 739 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 740 740 885 + 741 741 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 742 742 743 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 744 744 889 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 890 + 891 + 745 745 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 746 746 747 747 ((( ... ... @@ -748,57 +748,183 @@ 748 748 749 749 ))) 750 750 751 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 898 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 752 752 753 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 754 754 901 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 902 + 903 + 755 755 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 756 756 757 -== 5.6 LogRead == 758 758 759 -== =5.6.1LogRead~-~-> LoRa Log===907 +== 5.6 LogRead == 760 760 909 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 761 761 911 + 762 762 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 763 763 764 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 765 765 915 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 766 766 767 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 768 768 769 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]918 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 770 770 771 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 772 772 921 +Show the system log 773 773 774 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 775 775 776 -[[image: image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]924 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 777 777 778 778 779 -= ==5.6.2LogRead~-~-> SystemLog===927 += 6. More features = 780 780 781 - Showthesystemlog929 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 782 782 783 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 784 784 785 -= 6. More features = 932 +((( 933 +Drop unwanted packets. 934 +))) 786 786 787 -== 6.1 More instructions == 936 +((( 937 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 938 +))) 788 788 940 + 941 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 942 + 943 + 944 +((( 945 +Remote Access Devices for management. 946 +))) 947 + 948 +((( 949 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 950 +))) 951 + 952 + 953 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 954 + 955 + 956 +((( 957 +Decode ABP: 958 +))) 959 + 960 +((( 961 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 962 +))) 963 + 964 + 965 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 966 + 967 + 968 +((( 969 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 970 +))) 971 + 972 +((( 973 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 974 + 975 + 976 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge == 977 + 978 + 979 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 980 + 981 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]] 982 + 983 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]] 984 + 985 + 986 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used : 987 + 988 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]] 989 + 990 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]] 991 + 992 + 993 +))) 994 + 995 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations. 996 + 997 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package 998 + 999 + 1000 +== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). == 1001 + 1002 + 1003 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway 1004 + 1005 + 1006 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line 1007 + 1008 + 1009 +Check the USB device 1010 + 1011 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]] 1012 + 1013 + 1014 +**Mount the USB device** 1015 + 1016 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1017 +((( 1018 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/** 1019 +))) 1020 + 1021 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1022 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]] 1023 + 1024 + 1025 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1026 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot** 1027 + 1028 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1029 +((( 1030 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local ** 1031 +))) 1032 + 1033 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1034 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]] 1035 + 1036 + 1037 +== 6.7 More instructions == 1038 + 1039 + 789 789 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 790 790 791 791 792 -= 7.LinuxSystem=1043 +== 6.8 Auto-Provision == 793 793 794 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 795 795 796 - ==7.1SSHAccessforLinuxconsole==1046 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 797 797 798 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.1048 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 799 799 800 - IPaddress:IPaddressof DLOS8N1050 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 801 801 1052 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %) 1053 + 1054 + 1055 +((( 1056 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1057 +))) 1058 + 1059 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1060 + 1061 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 1062 + 1063 + 1064 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1065 + 1066 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1067 + 1068 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1069 + 1070 + 1071 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1072 + 1073 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 1074 + 802 802 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 803 803 804 804 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -807,17 +807,21 @@ 807 807 808 808 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 809 809 810 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 811 811 812 - The “(% class="mark" %)**logread-f**(%%)” command can be used to debughow system runs.1084 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 813 813 814 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 815 815 1087 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 816 816 817 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 818 818 1090 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1091 + 1092 + 1093 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1094 + 1095 + 819 819 ((( 820 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.1097 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 821 821 ))) 822 822 823 823 ((( ... ... @@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ 825 825 ))) 826 826 827 827 ((( 828 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.1105 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 829 829 ))) 830 830 831 831 ((( ... ... @@ -835,14 +835,15 @@ 835 835 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 836 836 837 837 838 -== 7.3 File System == 1115 +== 7.3 File System == 839 839 1117 + 840 840 ((( 841 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.1119 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 842 842 ))) 843 843 844 844 ((( 845 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.1123 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 846 846 ))) 847 847 848 848 ((( ... ... @@ -850,10 +850,11 @@ 850 850 ))) 851 851 852 852 853 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 1131 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 854 854 855 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 856 856 1134 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1135 + 857 857 ((( 858 858 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 859 859 ))) ... ... @@ -863,11 +863,11 @@ 863 863 ))) 864 864 865 865 ((( 866 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 1145 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 867 867 ))) 868 868 869 869 ((( 870 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1149 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 871 871 ))) 872 872 873 873 ((( ... ... @@ -903,48 +903,117 @@ 903 903 904 904 ((( 905 905 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1185 + 1186 + 906 906 ))) 907 907 908 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1189 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 909 909 910 910 911 - =9.FAQ=1192 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 912 912 913 - ==9.1 How canI configureforacustomizedfrequency band?=1194 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 914 914 1196 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 1197 + 1198 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1199 + 1200 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1201 + 1202 + 915 915 ((( 916 - Seebelowlinkforhowto customizefrequencyband:**[[HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequencyband>>doc:Main.HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]**1204 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 917 917 ))) 918 918 1207 + 1208 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1209 + 1210 + 919 919 ((( 1212 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1213 +))) 1214 + 1215 +((( 1216 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1217 +))) 1218 + 1219 + 1220 +((( 1221 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1222 +))) 1223 + 1224 + 1225 +((( 1226 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1227 + 920 920 921 921 ))) 922 922 923 - == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1231 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 924 924 925 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 926 926 1234 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 927 927 928 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 929 929 930 930 ((( 931 - Yes,You can makeyour ownfirmwarefortheDLOS8Nforbranding purposesortoaddcustomizedapplications.1238 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 932 932 ))) 933 933 934 934 ((( 1242 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1243 +))) 1244 + 1245 + 1246 +((( 1247 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1248 +))) 1249 + 1250 + 1251 += 9. OTA System Update = 1252 + 1253 + 1254 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 1255 + 1256 + 1257 += 10. FAQ = 1258 + 1259 +== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1260 + 1261 + 1262 +((( 1263 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1264 +))) 1265 + 1266 +((( 1267 + 1268 +))) 1269 + 1270 +== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1271 + 1272 + 1273 +((( 1274 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1275 +))) 1276 + 1277 +((( 935 935 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 936 936 ))) 937 937 1281 +((( 1282 + 1283 +))) 938 938 939 -== 9.4Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1285 +== 10.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 940 940 1287 + 941 941 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 942 942 943 943 944 -= 1 0. Trouble Shooting =1291 += 11. Trouble Shooting = 945 945 946 -== 1 0.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==1293 +== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 947 947 1295 + 948 948 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 949 949 950 950 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -966,10 +966,11 @@ 966 966 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 967 967 968 968 969 -== 1 0.2 How to recover theDLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1317 +== 11.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 970 970 1319 + 971 971 ((( 972 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1321 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 973 973 ))) 974 974 975 975 ((( ... ... @@ -976,60 +976,78 @@ 976 976 977 977 ))) 978 978 979 -== 1 0.3 I configuredDLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1328 +== 11.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 980 980 981 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 982 982 1331 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1332 + 1333 + 983 983 ((( 984 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1335 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 985 985 ))) 986 986 987 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1338 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 988 988 989 989 990 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1341 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 991 991 992 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1343 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 993 993 994 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1345 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 995 995 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 996 996 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 997 997 1349 + 998 998 As below photo: 999 999 1000 1000 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1001 1001 1002 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1003 1003 1355 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1356 + 1004 1004 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1005 1005 1006 1006 1007 -= 11. OrderInfo =1360 +== 11.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1008 1008 1009 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1010 1010 1011 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1363 +((( 1364 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1365 +))) 1012 1012 1013 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1014 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1367 +((( 1368 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1369 +))) 1015 1015 1016 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1017 1017 1018 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1019 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1020 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1021 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1372 += 12. Order Info = 1022 1022 1374 + 1375 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1376 + 1377 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1378 + 1379 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1380 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1381 + 1382 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1383 + 1384 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1385 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1386 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1387 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1388 + 1023 1023 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1024 1024 1025 1025 1026 -= 1 2. Packing Info =1392 += 13. Packing Info = 1027 1027 1394 + 1028 1028 ((( 1029 1029 **Package Includes**: 1030 1030 ))) 1031 1031 1032 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11399 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1033 1033 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1034 1034 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1035 1035 ... ... @@ -1042,9 +1042,12 @@ 1042 1042 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1043 1043 * Weight: 300g 1044 1044 1045 -= 1 3. Support =1412 += 14. Support = 1046 1046 1414 + 1047 1047 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1048 1048 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1049 1049 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1050 1050 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1419 + 1420 +
- 1657155158184-134.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +69.0 KB - Content
- 1657155183982-792.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +52.8 KB - Content
- 1657155288223-566.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +30.7 KB - Content
- 1657155457089-430.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +46.6 KB - Content
- 1657155507672-204.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +43.0 KB - Content
- 1657155554265-721.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +90.5 KB - Content
- 1657155630849-656.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +59.9 KB - Content
- 1657156052651-770.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +39.3 KB - Content
- 1657156094153-520.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +100.3 KB - Content
- 1657156156755-811.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +12.2 KB - Content
- 1657156199070-491.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +39.9 KB - Content
- 1657156300781-933.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +63.2 KB - Content
- 1657156341198-226.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +58.2 KB - Content
- 1657157402578-508.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +87.2 KB - Content
- 1657158190234-805.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +221.0 KB - Content
- 1657158198733-338.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +62.4 KB - Content
- 1657158255685-710.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +133.4 KB - Content
- 1657158986600-386.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +100.3 KB - Content
- 1657159323292-776.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +73.5 KB - Content
- image-20220707092040-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +106.4 KB - Content
- image-20220707092040-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +105.1 KB - Content
- image-20220707092040-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +142.9 KB - Content
- image-20220707112053-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +106.4 KB - Content
- image-20220707112053-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +105.1 KB - Content
- image-20220826090251-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +146.0 KB - Content
- image-20220826090430-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +42.6 KB - Content
- image-20220826090449-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +42.6 KB - Content
- image-20220826091546-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +135.8 KB - Content
- image-20220826091725-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +135.8 KB - Content
- image-20220826091810-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +70.6 KB - Content
- image-20220826094525-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +44.5 KB - Content
- image-20220830153228-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +54.0 KB - Content
- image-20230406172421-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +85.6 KB - Content