Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -146,8 +146,6 @@ 146 146 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 147 147 148 148 149 - 150 - 151 151 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 152 152 153 153 ((( ... ... @@ -522,34 +522,37 @@ 522 522 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 523 523 524 524 525 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 523 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 526 526 527 -== 5.1 Home == 525 +== 5.1 Home == 528 528 529 529 Shows the system running status. 530 530 531 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]529 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 532 532 533 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 534 534 535 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===532 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 536 536 534 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 535 + 537 537 ((( 538 538 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 539 539 ))) 540 540 541 541 ((( 542 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:541 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 543 543 ))) 544 544 545 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 546 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 544 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 545 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 547 547 548 548 ((( 549 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 548 + 549 + 550 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 550 550 ))) 551 551 552 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]553 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 553 553 554 554 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 555 555 ... ... @@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ 556 556 557 557 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 558 558 559 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:560 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 560 560 561 561 * No internet connection. 562 562 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -565,12 +565,13 @@ 565 565 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 566 566 ))) 567 567 568 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]569 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 569 569 570 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 571 571 572 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===572 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 573 573 574 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 575 + 574 574 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 575 575 576 576 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -577,21 +577,24 @@ 577 577 578 578 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 579 579 580 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.582 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 581 581 582 582 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 583 583 584 584 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 585 585 586 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 587 587 589 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 590 + 588 588 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 589 589 590 590 ((( 591 591 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 595 + 596 + 592 592 ))) 593 593 594 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 599 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 595 595 596 596 ((( 597 597 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -603,33 +603,37 @@ 603 603 604 604 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 605 605 606 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 607 607 608 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,612 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 609 609 614 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 615 + 610 610 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 611 611 612 612 613 613 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 614 614 615 -== 5.5 System == 616 616 617 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===622 +== 5.5 System == 618 618 624 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 625 + 619 619 Shows the system info: 620 620 621 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]628 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 622 622 623 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 624 624 625 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 626 626 632 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 633 + 634 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 635 + 627 627 ((( 628 628 **__System Password:__** 629 629 ))) 630 630 631 631 ((( 632 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.641 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 633 633 ))) 634 634 635 635 ((( ... ... @@ -637,83 +637,96 @@ 637 637 ))) 638 638 639 639 ((( 640 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 649 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 643 ((( 644 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 653 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 654 + 655 + 656 + 645 645 ))) 646 646 647 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 659 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 648 648 649 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]661 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 650 650 651 651 ((( 652 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.664 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 653 653 ))) 654 654 655 655 ((( 656 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port668 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 657 657 ))) 658 658 659 659 ((( 660 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client672 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 661 661 674 + 662 662 663 663 ))) 664 664 665 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 678 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 666 666 667 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.680 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 668 668 669 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]682 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 670 670 671 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 672 672 685 + 686 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 687 + 673 673 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 674 674 675 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 676 676 677 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.691 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 678 678 679 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===693 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 680 680 681 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 682 682 683 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 684 684 685 - AutoProvisionishefeature forbatch configureand remote management. It can beusedin below two cases:697 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 686 686 687 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 688 688 689 -[[image:165 2429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]700 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 690 690 691 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 692 692 693 -Please see this document for detail: 694 694 695 -((( 696 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 697 -))) 704 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 698 698 706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 699 699 708 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 709 + 710 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 711 + 712 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 713 + 714 + 715 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 716 + 717 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 718 + 719 + 700 700 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 701 701 702 702 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 703 703 704 704 705 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 706 706 707 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.726 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 708 708 728 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 729 + 709 709 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 710 710 711 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]732 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 712 712 713 713 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 714 714 715 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )736 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 716 716 738 + 717 717 ((( 718 718 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 719 719 ))) ... ... @@ -722,15 +722,16 @@ 722 722 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 723 723 ))) 724 724 725 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]747 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 726 726 727 727 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 728 728 751 + 729 729 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 730 730 731 731 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 732 732 733 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]756 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 734 734 735 735 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 736 736 ... ... @@ -738,63 +738,107 @@ 738 738 739 739 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 740 740 764 + 741 741 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 742 742 743 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 744 744 768 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 769 + 745 745 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 746 746 747 747 ((( 748 748 774 + 775 + 749 749 ))) 750 750 751 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 778 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 752 752 753 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 754 754 781 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 782 + 755 755 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 756 756 757 -== 5.6 LogRead == 758 758 759 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 760 760 787 +== 5.6 LogRead == 761 761 789 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 790 + 791 + 762 762 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 763 763 764 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]794 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 765 765 766 766 767 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 768 768 769 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]798 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 770 770 771 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State800 +Show the system log 772 772 802 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 773 773 774 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 775 775 776 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 777 777 806 += 6. More features = 778 778 779 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===808 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 780 780 781 - Showthesystem log810 +Drop unwanted packets. 782 782 783 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]812 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 784 784 785 -= 6. More features = 786 786 787 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==815 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 788 788 817 +Remote Access Devices for management. 818 + 819 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 820 + 821 + 822 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 823 + 824 +Decode ABP: 825 + 826 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 827 + 828 + 829 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 830 + 831 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 832 + 833 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 834 + 835 + 836 +== 6.5 More instructions == 837 + 789 789 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 790 790 791 791 792 -= 7.LinuxSystem=841 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 793 793 794 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.843 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 795 795 796 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==845 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 797 797 847 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 848 + 849 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 850 + 851 +Please see this document for detail: 852 + 853 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 854 + 855 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 856 + 857 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 858 + 859 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 860 + 861 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 862 + 863 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 864 + 798 798 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 799 799 800 800 IP address: IP address of DLOS8N
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