Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 106 108 + 107 107 == 1.3 Features == 108 108 109 109 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ 121 121 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 122 122 123 123 126 + 124 124 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 125 125 126 126 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -147,7 +147,6 @@ 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 - 151 151 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 152 152 153 153 ((( ... ... @@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ 237 237 * **WiFi AP Mode** 238 238 239 239 242 + 240 240 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 241 241 242 242 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ 247 247 248 248 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 249 249 250 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.253 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 251 251 252 252 ((( 253 253 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** ... ... @@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 322 ((( 323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])326 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 324 324 ))) 325 325 326 326 ... ... @@ -371,7 +371,6 @@ 371 371 372 372 Open the following page: 373 373 374 - 375 375 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 376 376 377 377 ... ... @@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ 387 387 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 388 388 389 389 390 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==392 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 391 391 392 392 ((( 393 393 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. ... ... @@ -522,41 +522,46 @@ 522 522 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 523 523 524 524 525 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 527 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 526 526 527 -== 5.1 Home == 529 +== 5.1 Home == 528 528 529 529 Shows the system running status. 530 530 531 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]533 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 532 532 533 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 534 534 535 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===536 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 536 536 538 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 539 + 537 537 ((( 538 538 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 539 539 ))) 540 540 541 541 ((( 542 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:545 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 543 543 ))) 544 544 545 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 546 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 548 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 549 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 547 547 548 548 ((( 549 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 552 + 553 + 554 +((( 555 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 550 550 ))) 557 +))) 551 551 552 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]559 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 553 553 554 554 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 555 555 556 556 557 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 564 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 558 558 559 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:566 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 560 560 561 561 * No internet connection. 562 562 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -565,12 +565,13 @@ 565 565 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 566 566 ))) 567 567 568 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]575 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 569 569 570 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 571 571 572 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===578 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 573 573 580 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 581 + 574 574 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 575 575 576 576 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -577,21 +577,24 @@ 577 577 578 578 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 579 579 580 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.588 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 581 581 582 582 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 583 583 584 584 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 585 585 586 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 587 587 595 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 596 + 588 588 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 589 589 590 590 ((( 591 591 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 601 + 602 + 592 592 ))) 593 593 594 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 605 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 595 595 596 596 ((( 597 597 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -603,33 +603,41 @@ 603 603 604 604 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 605 605 606 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 607 607 608 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,618 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 609 609 620 +((( 621 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 622 +))) 623 + 624 +((( 610 610 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 626 +))) 611 611 612 612 613 613 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 614 614 615 -== 5.5 System == 616 616 617 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===632 +== 5.5 System == 618 618 634 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 635 + 619 619 Shows the system info: 620 620 621 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]638 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 622 622 623 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 624 624 625 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 626 626 642 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 643 + 644 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 645 + 627 627 ((( 628 628 **__System Password:__** 629 629 ))) 630 630 631 631 ((( 632 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.651 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 633 633 ))) 634 634 635 635 ((( ... ... @@ -637,83 +637,106 @@ 637 637 ))) 638 638 639 639 ((( 640 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 659 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 643 ((( 644 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 663 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 664 + 665 + 666 + 645 645 ))) 646 646 647 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 669 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 648 648 649 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]671 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 650 650 651 651 ((( 652 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.674 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 653 653 ))) 654 654 655 655 ((( 656 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port678 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 657 657 ))) 658 658 659 659 ((( 660 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client682 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 661 661 684 + 662 662 663 663 ))) 664 664 665 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 688 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 666 666 667 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.690 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 668 668 669 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]692 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 670 670 671 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 672 672 695 + 696 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 697 + 673 673 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 674 674 675 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 676 676 677 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.701 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 678 678 679 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===703 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 680 680 681 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 682 682 683 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 684 684 707 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 708 + 709 + 710 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 711 + 712 + 713 + 714 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 715 + 685 685 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 686 686 687 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 688 688 689 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]719 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 690 690 691 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]721 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 692 692 693 - Pleaseseethisdocumentfordetail:723 +(% style="display:none" %) 694 694 725 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 726 + 727 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 728 + 729 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 730 + 731 + 695 695 ((( 696 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 733 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 697 697 ))) 698 698 736 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 699 699 700 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 738 +((( 739 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 740 +))) 701 701 702 702 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 703 703 704 704 705 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 706 706 707 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.746 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 708 708 748 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 749 + 709 709 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 710 710 711 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]752 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 712 712 713 713 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 714 714 715 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )756 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 716 716 758 + 717 717 ((( 718 718 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 719 719 ))) ... ... @@ -722,15 +722,22 @@ 722 722 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 723 723 ))) 724 724 725 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]767 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 726 726 769 +((( 727 727 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 771 +))) 728 728 773 + 774 +((( 729 729 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 776 +))) 730 730 778 +((( 731 731 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 780 +))) 732 732 733 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]782 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 734 734 735 735 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 736 736 ... ... @@ -738,67 +738,127 @@ 738 738 739 739 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 740 740 790 + 741 741 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 742 742 743 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 744 744 794 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 795 + 745 745 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 746 746 747 747 ((( 748 748 800 + 801 + 749 749 ))) 750 750 751 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 804 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 752 752 753 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 754 754 807 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 808 + 755 755 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 756 756 757 -== 5.6 LogRead == 758 758 759 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 760 760 813 +== 5.6 LogRead == 761 761 815 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 816 + 817 + 762 762 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 763 763 764 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]820 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 765 765 766 766 767 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 768 768 769 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]824 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 770 770 771 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State826 +Show the system log 772 772 828 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 773 773 774 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 775 775 776 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 777 777 832 += 6. More features = 778 778 779 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===834 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 780 780 781 -Show the system log 836 +((( 837 +Drop unwanted packets. 838 +))) 782 782 783 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 840 +((( 841 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 842 +))) 784 784 785 -= 6. More features = 786 786 787 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==845 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 788 788 847 +((( 848 +Remote Access Devices for management. 849 +))) 850 + 851 +((( 852 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 853 +))) 854 + 855 + 856 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 857 + 858 +((( 859 +Decode ABP: 860 +))) 861 + 862 +((( 863 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 864 +))) 865 + 866 + 867 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 868 + 869 +((( 870 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 871 +))) 872 + 873 +((( 874 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 875 +))) 876 + 877 + 878 +== 6.5 More instructions == 879 + 789 789 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 790 790 791 791 792 -= 7.LinuxSystem=883 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 793 793 794 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.885 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 795 795 796 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==887 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 797 797 798 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.889 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 799 799 800 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N891 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 801 801 893 +((( 894 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 895 +))) 896 + 897 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 898 + 899 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 900 + 901 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 902 + 903 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 904 + 905 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 906 + 907 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 908 + 909 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 910 + 802 802 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 803 803 804 804 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -807,17 +807,20 @@ 807 807 808 808 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 809 809 810 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 811 811 920 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 921 + 812 812 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 813 813 814 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 815 815 925 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 816 816 817 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 818 818 928 + 929 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 930 + 819 819 ((( 820 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.932 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 821 821 ))) 822 822 823 823 ((( ... ... @@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ 825 825 ))) 826 826 827 827 ((( 828 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.940 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 829 829 ))) 830 830 831 831 ((( ... ... @@ -835,14 +835,15 @@ 835 835 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 836 836 837 837 838 -== 7.3 File System == 839 839 951 +== 7.3 File System == 952 + 840 840 ((( 841 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.954 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 842 842 ))) 843 843 844 844 ((( 845 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.958 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 846 846 ))) 847 847 848 848 ((( ... ... @@ -850,9 +850,9 @@ 850 850 ))) 851 851 852 852 853 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 966 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 854 854 855 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configureDLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.968 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 856 856 857 857 ((( 858 858 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -863,11 +863,11 @@ 863 863 ))) 864 864 865 865 ((( 866 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 979 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 867 867 ))) 868 868 869 869 ((( 870 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 983 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 871 871 ))) 872 872 873 873 ((( ... ... @@ -903,47 +903,101 @@ 903 903 904 904 ((( 905 905 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1019 + 1020 + 1021 + 906 906 ))) 907 907 908 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1024 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 909 909 1026 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 910 910 911 - =9.FAQ=1028 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 912 912 913 - ==9.1 HowcanIconfigure foracustomizedfrequency band?=1030 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 914 914 1032 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1033 + 1034 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1035 + 1036 + 1037 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1038 + 1039 + 1040 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1041 + 915 915 ((( 916 - See belowlink for howtocustomizefrequency band:**[[Howtocustomized LoRaWAN frequencyband>>doc:Main.Howto customizedLoRaWANfrequencyband.WebHome]]**1043 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 917 917 ))) 918 918 919 919 ((( 920 - 1047 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 921 921 ))) 922 922 923 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 924 924 925 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1051 +((( 1052 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1053 +))) 926 926 927 927 928 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1056 +((( 1057 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1058 +))) 929 929 1060 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1061 + 1062 + 1063 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1064 + 930 930 ((( 931 - Yes,You can makeyour ownfirmwarefortheDLOS8Nforbranding purposesortoaddcustomizedapplications.1066 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 932 932 ))) 933 933 934 934 ((( 1070 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1071 +))) 1072 + 1073 + 1074 +((( 1075 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1076 +))) 1077 + 1078 + 1079 + 1080 += 9. FAQ = 1081 + 1082 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1083 + 1084 +((( 1085 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1086 +))) 1087 + 1088 +((( 1089 + 1090 +))) 1091 + 1092 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1093 + 1094 +((( 1095 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1096 +))) 1097 + 1098 +((( 935 935 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 936 936 ))) 937 937 1102 +((( 1103 + 1104 +))) 938 938 939 -== 9. 4Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1106 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 940 940 941 941 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 942 942 943 943 944 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 1111 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 945 945 946 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1113 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 947 947 948 948 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 949 949 ... ... @@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ 966 966 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 967 967 968 968 969 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1136 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 970 970 971 971 ((( 972 972 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -976,12 +976,13 @@ 976 976 977 977 ))) 978 978 979 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1146 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 980 980 981 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1148 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 982 982 1150 + 983 983 ((( 984 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1152 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 985 985 ))) 986 986 987 987 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -989,9 +989,9 @@ 989 989 990 990 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 991 991 992 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1160 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 993 993 994 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1162 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 995 995 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 996 996 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 997 997 ... ... @@ -999,31 +999,45 @@ 999 999 1000 1000 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 1001 1001 1002 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.1170 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1003 1003 1004 1004 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1005 1005 1006 1006 1007 -= 1 1.OrderInfo =1175 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1008 1008 1009 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1177 +((( 1178 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1179 +))) 1010 1010 1181 +((( 1182 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1183 +))) 1184 + 1185 + 1186 += 11. Order Info = 1187 + 1188 + 1189 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1190 + 1191 + 1011 1011 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1012 1012 1013 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1014 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201194 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1195 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1015 1015 1197 + 1016 1016 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1017 1017 1018 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1019 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1020 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1021 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1200 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1201 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1202 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1203 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1022 1022 1023 1023 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1024 1024 1025 1025 1026 -= 12. Packing Info = 1208 += 12. Packing Info = 1027 1027 1028 1028 ((( 1029 1029 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1042,8 +1042,11 @@ 1042 1042 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1043 1043 * Weight: 300g 1044 1044 1045 -= 13. Support = 1046 1046 1228 + 1229 + 1230 += 13. Support = 1231 + 1047 1047 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1048 1048 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1049 1049 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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