Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 131.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 16:08
To version < 155.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:57
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -103,7 +103,6 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 107  == 1.3  Features ==
108 108  
109 109  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -120,7 +120,6 @@
120 120  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
121 121  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
122 122  
123 -
124 124  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
125 125  
126 126  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -145,9 +145,6 @@
145 145  
146 146  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
147 147  
148 -
149 -
150 -
151 151  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
152 152  
153 153  (((
... ... @@ -236,7 +236,6 @@
236 236  * **WiFi Client Mode**
237 237  * **WiFi AP Mode**
238 238  
239 -
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -361,7 +361,6 @@
361 361  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 362  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363 363  
364 -
365 365  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
366 366  
367 367  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -522,34 +522,37 @@
522 522  [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
523 523  
524 524  
525 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
518 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
526 526  
527 -== 5.1 Home ==
520 +== 5.1  Home ==
528 528  
529 529  Shows the system running status.
530 530  
531 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
524 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
532 532  
533 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
534 534  
535 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
527 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
536 536  
529 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 +
537 537  (((
538 538  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
539 539  )))
540 540  
541 541  (((
542 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
536 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
543 543  )))
544 544  
545 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
546 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
539 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
547 547  
548 548  (((
549 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
543 +
544 +
545 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
550 550  )))
551 551  
552 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
548 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
553 553  
554 554  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
555 555  
... ... @@ -556,7 +556,7 @@
556 556  
557 557  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
558 558  
559 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
555 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
560 560  
561 561  * No internet connection.
562 562  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -565,12 +565,13 @@
565 565  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
566 566  )))
567 567  
568 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
564 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
569 569  
570 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
571 571  
572 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
567 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
573 573  
569 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
570 +
574 574  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
575 575  
576 576  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -577,21 +577,24 @@
577 577  
578 578  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
579 579  
580 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
581 581  
582 582  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
583 583  
584 584  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
585 585  
586 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
587 587  
584 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
585 +
588 588  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
589 589  
590 590  (((
591 591  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 +
591 +
592 592  )))
593 593  
594 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
594 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
595 595  
596 596  (((
597 597  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -603,33 +603,37 @@
603 603  
604 604  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
605 605  
606 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
607 607  
608 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
607 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
609 609  
609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 +
610 610  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
611 611  
612 612  
613 613  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
614 614  
615 -== 5.5 System ==
616 616  
617 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
617 +== 5.5  System ==
618 618  
619 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 +
619 619  Shows the system info:
620 620  
621 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
622 622  
623 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
624 624  
625 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
626 626  
627 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 +
629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 +
627 627  (((
628 628  **__System Password:__**
629 629  )))
630 630  
631 631  (((
632 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 635  (((
... ... @@ -637,83 +637,96 @@
637 637  )))
638 638  
639 639  (((
640 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
644 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
641 641  )))
642 642  
643 643  (((
644 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
648 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 +
650 +
651 +
645 645  )))
646 646  
647 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
654 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
648 648  
649 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
650 650  
651 651  (((
652 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
653 653  )))
654 654  
655 655  (((
656 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
663 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
657 657  )))
658 658  
659 659  (((
660 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
661 661  
669 +
662 662  
663 663  )))
664 664  
665 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
673 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
666 666  
667 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
668 668  
669 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
670 670  
671 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
672 672  
680 +
681 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 +
673 673  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
674 674  
675 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
676 676  
677 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
678 678  
679 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
680 680  
681 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
682 682  
683 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
684 684  
685 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
692 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
686 686  
687 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
688 688  
689 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
690 690  
691 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
692 692  
693 -Please see this document for detail:
694 694  
695 -(((
696 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
697 -)))
699 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
698 698  
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
699 699  
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 +
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 +
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +
714 +
700 700  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
701 701  
702 702  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
703 703  
704 704  
705 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
706 706  
707 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
721 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
708 708  
723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 +
709 709  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
710 710  
711 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
712 712  
713 713  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
714 714  
715 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
716 716  
733 +
717 717  (((
718 718  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
719 719  )))
... ... @@ -722,15 +722,16 @@
722 722  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
723 723  )))
724 724  
725 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
726 726  
727 727  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
728 728  
746 +
729 729  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
730 730  
731 731  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
732 732  
733 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
734 734  
735 735  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
736 736  
... ... @@ -738,67 +738,111 @@
738 738  
739 739  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
740 740  
759 +
741 741  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
742 742  
743 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
744 744  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
745 745  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
746 746  
747 747  (((
748 748  
769 +
770 +
749 749  )))
750 750  
751 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
752 752  
753 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
754 754  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
755 755  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
756 756  
757 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
758 758  
759 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
760 760  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
761 761  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
762 762  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
763 763  
764 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
765 765  
766 766  
767 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
768 768  
769 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
770 770  
771 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
772 772  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
773 773  
774 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
775 775  
776 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
777 777  
801 += 6.  More features =
778 778  
779 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
780 780  
781 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
782 782  
783 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
784 784  
785 -= 6. More features =
786 786  
787 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
788 788  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
789 789  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
790 790  
791 791  
792 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
793 793  
794 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
795 795  
796 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
797 797  
798 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
799 799  
800 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
801 801  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
802 802  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
803 803  
804 804  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -807,17 +807,20 @@
807 807  
808 808  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
809 809  
810 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
811 811  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
812 812  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
813 813  
814 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
815 815  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
816 816  
817 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
818 818  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
819 819  (((
820 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
821 821  )))
822 822  
823 823  (((
... ... @@ -825,7 +825,7 @@
825 825  )))
826 826  
827 827  (((
828 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
829 829  )))
830 830  
831 831  (((
... ... @@ -835,14 +835,15 @@
835 835  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
836 836  
837 837  
838 -== 7.3 File System ==
839 839  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
840 840  (((
841 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
842 842  )))
843 843  
844 844  (((
845 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
846 846  )))
847 847  
848 848  (((
... ... @@ -850,9 +850,9 @@
850 850  )))
851 851  
852 852  
853 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
854 854  
855 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
856 856  
857 857  (((
858 858  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -863,11 +863,11 @@
863 863  )))
864 864  
865 865  (((
866 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
867 867  )))
868 868  
869 869  (((
870 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
871 871  )))
872 872  
873 873  (((
... ... @@ -903,11 +903,53 @@
903 903  
904 904  (((
905 905  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
906 906  )))
907 907  
908 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
909 909  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
910 910  
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
982 +
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
984 +
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 +
1010 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1011 +
1012 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +
911 911  = 9. FAQ =
912 912  
913 913  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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