Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -L PS8N- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual1 +DLOS8N - Content
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... ... @@ -1,57 +1,50 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:165 6917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 6 6 10 + 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 13 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 18 += 1. Introduction = 13 13 20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 14 14 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 - 23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 27 ((( 28 -The L PS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWANIndoorGateway**(%%).It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellularnetwork. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 - TheLPS8N uses(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%)&(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%)andfully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.Itincludes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -L PS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%)(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customizedthe frequency bands**(%%)to use in their own LoRa network.31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ((( 40 -L PS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( 44 - 39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 -[[image:165 6918270059-192.png]]42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 48 48 44 +== 1.2 Specifications == 49 49 50 - ==1.2Specifications==46 +**Hardware System:** 51 51 52 - 53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 - 55 55 ((( 56 56 Linux Part: 57 57 ))) ... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**56 +**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 66 66 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 67 67 * LoRaWAN Wireless 68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C 61 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A 62 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v) 69 69 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1 70 70 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 71 71 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 72 72 73 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**67 +**WiFi Spec:** 74 74 75 75 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 76 76 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ 83 83 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 84 84 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 85 85 86 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**80 +**LoRa Spec:** 87 87 88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 82 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 89 89 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 90 90 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 91 91 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator ... ... @@ -94,118 +94,125 @@ 94 94 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 95 95 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 96 96 97 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**91 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 98 98 99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 100 -* MicroSIM Slot101 -* External4G Sticker Antenna.93 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 94 +* Standard Size SIM Slot 95 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna. 102 102 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 100 +**Power over Ethernet:** 106 106 107 -== 1.3 Features == 102 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant. 103 +* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. 104 +* Thermal cut off. 105 +* Short circuit protection. 106 +* Over current protection 107 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms. 108 +* Enhanced surge protection 108 108 109 -* Open Source OpenWrt system 110 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 111 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it 112 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators 113 -* LoRaWAN Gateway 114 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 115 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings. 116 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters. 117 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server 118 -* Support different level log in. 119 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder 120 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station. 121 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 110 +== 1.3 Features == 122 122 112 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system 113 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 114 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 115 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 116 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option) 117 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 118 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering 119 +* Far seeing LED indicator 120 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing 121 +* External fiber glass antenna 122 +* Auto-Provision 123 +* Remote Monitoring 124 +* 802.3af PoE 125 +* IP65 126 +* Lighting Protection 127 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 123 123 124 -== 1.4 129 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 125 125 126 -[[image:165 7079015096-949.png]]131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 127 127 133 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 128 128 129 - ==1.5LPS8N Applications==135 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 130 130 131 - [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]137 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 132 132 139 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 133 133 134 -== 1.6 LED Indicators == 135 135 142 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 136 136 137 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 144 +((( 145 +((( 146 +* ((( 147 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 148 +))) 149 +))) 138 138 139 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 140 -* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 141 -* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 142 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 143 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 144 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 151 +* ((( 152 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 153 +))) 154 +* ((( 155 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 156 +))) 157 +))) 145 145 146 - * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]]: ThisLEDshows the ETHinterfaceonnectionstatus.159 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 147 147 161 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 148 148 163 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 149 149 165 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 150 150 151 - =2.Access andConfigure LPS8N=167 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 152 152 153 -((( 154 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 155 -))) 169 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 156 156 171 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 157 157 158 - == 2.1 Find IPaddress of LPS8N ==173 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 159 159 160 - ===2.1.1Connectvia WiFi ===175 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 161 161 162 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 163 - 164 - 165 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 166 - 167 167 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 168 168 179 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 169 169 170 170 ((( 171 171 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 172 - 173 - 174 - 175 175 ))) 176 176 177 -=== 2.1.2 185 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 178 178 179 -[[image:165 7086105922-299.png]]187 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 180 180 181 181 182 182 ((( 183 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 184 - 185 - 186 - 191 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 187 187 ))) 188 188 189 -=== 2.1.3 194 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 190 190 191 -[[image:1657 086192720-649.png]]196 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 192 192 193 193 194 -If the L PS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.199 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 195 195 201 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 196 196 203 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 197 197 198 -== =2.1.4Connect via Ethernetwith fallbackip===205 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 199 199 200 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 201 - 202 - 203 - 204 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 205 - 206 206 **Web Interface** 207 207 208 -Open a browser on the PC and type the L PS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)209 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 209 209 210 210 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 211 211 ... ... @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ 214 214 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 215 215 216 216 217 -You will see the login interface of L PS8N as shown below.218 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below. 218 218 219 219 The account details for Web Login are: 220 220 ... ... @@ -224,120 +224,94 @@ 224 224 225 225 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 226 226 228 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 227 227 230 +== 3.1 Overview == 228 228 229 - =3.NetworkSetup=232 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 230 230 231 -== 3.1 Overview == 232 - 233 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 234 - 235 235 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 236 236 * **WiFi Client Mode** 237 237 * **WiFi AP Mode** 237 +* **Cellular Mode** 238 238 239 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 239 239 240 - ==3.2Use WAN port to access Internet ==241 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 241 241 242 - By default, the LPS8Nis set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstreamnetwork. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port toan upstream router, LPS8N willget an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**homepage**:243 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 243 243 245 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 244 244 245 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 246 - 247 - 248 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 249 - 250 250 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 251 251 252 252 ((( 253 253 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 254 - 255 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 256 256 ))) 257 257 253 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 258 258 259 259 ((( 260 260 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 261 - 262 - 263 263 ))) 264 264 265 -== 3.4 Usebuilt-in 4G modemfor internet access==259 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 266 266 267 -((( 268 -((( 269 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 270 -))) 261 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 271 271 272 - 273 273 ((( 274 -First, installtheMicro SIM card as belowdirection264 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 275 275 ))) 276 276 277 -((( 278 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 279 -))) 280 -))) 267 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 281 281 282 282 283 -[[image:165 7090855037-497.png]]270 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 284 284 285 285 ((( 286 - 287 -))) 288 - 289 -((( 290 290 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 291 291 ))) 292 292 276 + 293 293 ((( 294 294 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 295 295 ))) 296 296 297 -((( 298 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 299 -))) 281 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 300 300 283 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 301 301 302 -== 3.5 285 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 303 303 304 304 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 305 305 306 306 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 307 -* Yellow 't use it for internet connection.308 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] 't connected.290 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 291 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 309 309 310 -[[image:165 7091099235-452.png]]293 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 311 311 295 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 312 312 297 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 313 313 314 - = 4. Example:Configureas a LoRaWANgateway=299 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 315 315 316 - LPS8NisfullycompatiblewithLoRaWANprotocol.ItusesthelegacySemtech Packet forwarderto forward the LoRaWAN packetsto server. The structure is as below.301 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 317 317 318 -((( 319 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 320 -))) 303 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 321 321 322 -((( 323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 324 -))) 305 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 325 325 326 - 327 - 328 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 329 - 330 330 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 331 331 332 332 ((( 333 -Every L PS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:310 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 -((( 337 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 338 -))) 313 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 339 339 340 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 341 341 342 342 343 343 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** ... ... @@ -344,92 +344,72 @@ 344 344 345 345 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 346 346 347 -[[image:165 7091739530-531.png]]322 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 348 348 349 349 350 350 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 351 351 352 -((( 353 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 354 -))) 327 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 355 355 329 + 356 356 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 357 357 332 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 333 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 334 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 335 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 358 358 359 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 363 - 364 - 365 365 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 366 366 367 -[[image:165 7091941182-367.png]]339 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 368 368 369 369 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 370 370 371 - 372 372 Open the following page: 373 373 345 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 374 374 375 - image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]347 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 376 376 377 - 378 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 379 - 380 - 381 -((( 382 382 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 383 -))) 384 384 385 385 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 386 386 387 -[[image:165 7094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none"%)353 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 388 388 355 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 389 389 390 - ==4.2Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTNv3==357 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 391 391 392 -((( 393 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 394 -))) 359 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 395 395 396 -((( 397 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 398 -))) 399 - 400 -((( 401 401 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 402 -))) 403 403 404 -[[image:165 7094183213-301.png]]363 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 405 405 406 406 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 407 407 408 - 409 409 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 410 410 411 -[[image:165 7094202420-798.png]]369 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 412 412 413 - 414 414 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 415 415 416 -[[image:165 7094221515-510.png]]373 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 417 417 375 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 418 418 419 - ==4.3 Configure frequency==377 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 420 420 421 - Wealso need to set the frequencyplann LPS8N to matchheend nodewe use, so to receivethe LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.379 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 422 422 423 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 424 424 425 - 426 426 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 427 427 428 - [[image:165 7094333704-207.png]]384 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 429 429 386 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 430 430 431 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 432 - 433 433 ((( 434 434 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 435 435 ))) ... ... @@ -442,8 +442,6 @@ 442 442 443 443 ((( 444 444 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 445 - 446 - 447 447 ))) 448 448 449 449 ((( ... ... @@ -458,11 +458,14 @@ 458 458 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 459 459 ))) 460 460 461 -[[image:165 7094382177-591.png]]414 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 462 462 416 + 463 463 ((( 464 464 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 419 +))) 465 465 421 +((( 466 466 467 467 ))) 468 468 ... ... @@ -471,44 +471,45 @@ 471 471 ))) 472 472 473 473 ((( 430 + 431 +))) 432 + 433 +((( 474 474 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 475 475 ))) 476 476 477 -[[image:165 7094417175-831.png]]437 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 478 478 479 479 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 480 480 481 - 482 482 Start Register the end device 483 483 484 -[[image:165 7094444802-101.png]]443 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 485 485 486 486 ((( 487 487 Select OTAA activation mode 488 - 489 - 490 490 ))) 491 491 449 + 492 492 ((( 493 493 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 494 494 ))) 495 495 496 -[[image:165 7094475730-208.png]]454 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 497 497 498 498 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 499 499 458 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 500 500 501 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 502 - 503 503 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 504 504 462 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 505 505 506 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 507 - 508 508 ((( 509 509 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 510 510 ))) 511 511 468 + 512 512 ((( 513 513 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 514 514 ))) ... ... @@ -548,8 +548,9 @@ 548 548 549 549 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 550 550 551 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**508 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 552 552 510 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 553 553 554 554 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 555 555 ... ... @@ -556,10 +556,10 @@ 556 556 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 557 557 558 558 * No internet connection. 559 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> doc:Main.MQTT.WebHome]]).517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 560 560 561 561 ((( 562 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate.WebHome]]**520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 563 563 ))) 564 564 565 565 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ 578 578 579 579 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 580 580 581 - **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter.WebHome]]**539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 582 582 583 583 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 584 584 ... ... @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ 585 585 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 586 586 587 587 ((( 588 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWSLoRaWAN.WebHome]].**546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 589 589 ))) 590 590 591 591 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === ... ... @@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ 595 595 ))) 596 596 597 597 ((( 598 -Instruction: **[[Notes:Main.Notes.WebHome]]**556 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 599 599 ))) 600 600 601 601 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -604,11 +604,13 @@ 604 604 605 605 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 606 606 607 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**565 +Instruction: 608 608 567 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 609 609 610 610 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 611 611 571 + 612 612 == 5.5 System == 613 613 614 614 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -617,48 +617,59 @@ 617 617 618 618 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 619 619 580 + 620 620 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 621 621 622 622 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 623 623 624 -((( 625 625 **__System Password:__** 626 -))) 627 627 628 -((( 629 629 There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 630 -))) 631 631 632 -((( 633 633 This page can be used to set the password for them. 634 -))) 635 635 636 636 ((( 637 - **__Timezone:__**Setdevice timezone.592 + 638 638 ))) 639 639 595 +**__Timezone:__** 596 + 597 +Set device timezone. 598 + 640 640 ((( 641 - **__Portforwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.600 + 642 642 ))) 643 643 603 +**__Port forwarding:__** 604 + 605 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 606 + 607 + 644 644 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 645 645 646 646 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 647 647 648 -((( 649 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 650 -))) 612 +**__LAN Settings:__** 651 651 614 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 615 + 652 652 ((( 653 - __**WANSettings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port617 + 654 654 ))) 655 655 656 -((( 657 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 620 +__**WAN Settings:**__ 658 658 622 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 623 + 624 +((( 659 659 660 660 ))) 661 661 628 +__**WiFi Settings:**__ 629 + 630 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 631 + 632 + 662 662 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 663 663 664 664 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -665,6 +665,7 @@ 665 665 666 666 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 667 667 639 + 668 668 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 669 669 670 670 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -673,10 +673,12 @@ 673 673 674 674 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 675 675 648 + 676 676 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 677 677 678 678 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 679 679 653 + 680 680 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 681 681 682 682 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -689,13 +689,13 @@ 689 689 690 690 Please see this document for detail: 691 691 692 -((( 693 693 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 694 -))) 695 695 696 696 697 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**669 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: 698 698 671 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 672 + 699 699 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 700 700 701 701 ... ... @@ -711,13 +711,10 @@ 711 711 712 712 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 713 713 714 - (((688 + 715 715 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 716 -))) 717 717 718 -((( 719 719 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 720 -))) 721 721 722 722 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 723 723 ... ... @@ -729,6 +729,7 @@ 729 729 730 730 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 731 731 703 + 732 732 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 733 733 734 734 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -737,6 +737,7 @@ 737 737 738 738 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 739 739 712 + 740 740 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 741 741 742 742 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -751,28 +751,22 @@ 751 751 752 752 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 753 753 727 +((( 728 + 729 +))) 730 + 754 754 == 5.6 LogRead == 755 755 756 756 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 757 757 735 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 758 758 759 759 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 760 760 761 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 739 +((( 740 + 741 +))) 762 762 763 - 764 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 765 - 766 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 767 - 768 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 769 - 770 - 771 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 772 - 773 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 774 - 775 - 776 776 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 777 777 778 778 Show the system log ... ... @@ -779,12 +779,16 @@ 779 779 780 780 [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 781 781 749 + 782 782 = 6. More features = 783 783 784 784 == 6.1 More instructions == 785 785 786 -[[LoRaWAN :Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN)754 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 787 787 756 +((( 757 + 758 +))) 788 788 789 789 = 7. Linux System = 790 790 ... ... @@ -813,21 +813,13 @@ 813 813 814 814 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 815 815 816 -((( 817 817 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 818 -))) 819 819 820 -((( 821 821 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 822 -))) 823 823 824 -((( 825 825 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 826 -))) 827 827 828 -((( 829 829 Screenshot is as below: 830 -))) 831 831 832 832 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 833 833 ... ... @@ -834,17 +834,11 @@ 834 834 835 835 == 7.3 File System == 836 836 837 -((( 838 838 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 839 -))) 840 840 841 -((( 842 842 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 843 -))) 844 844 845 -((( 846 846 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 847 -))) 848 848 849 849 850 850 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == ... ... @@ -851,13 +851,9 @@ 851 851 852 852 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 853 853 854 -((( 855 855 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 856 -))) 857 857 858 -((( 859 859 **In Linux Console run:** 860 -))) 861 861 862 862 ((( 863 863 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list ... ... @@ -909,28 +909,21 @@ 909 909 910 910 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 911 911 912 -((( 913 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 914 -))) 865 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: 915 915 916 -((( 917 - 918 -))) 867 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 919 919 869 + 920 920 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 921 921 922 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes:Main.Notes.WebHome]]**872 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 923 923 924 924 925 925 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 926 926 927 -((( 928 928 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 929 -))) 930 930 931 -((( 932 932 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 933 -))) 934 934 935 935 936 936 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == ... ... @@ -956,9 +956,7 @@ 956 956 957 957 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 958 958 959 -((( 960 960 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 961 -))) 962 962 963 963 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 964 964 ... ... @@ -965,21 +965,16 @@ 965 965 966 966 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 967 967 968 -((( 969 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 970 -))) 912 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 971 971 972 -((( 973 - 974 -))) 914 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 975 975 916 + 976 976 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 977 977 978 978 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 979 979 980 -((( 981 981 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 982 -))) 983 983 984 984 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 985 985 ... ... @@ -1022,26 +1022,23 @@ 1022 1022 1023 1023 = 12. Packing Info = 1024 1024 1025 -((( 1026 1026 **Package Includes**: 1027 -))) 1028 1028 1029 1029 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1030 1030 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1031 1031 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1032 1032 1033 -((( 1034 1034 **Dimension and weight**: 1035 -))) 1036 1036 1037 1037 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm 1038 1038 * Weight: 187g 1039 1039 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1040 1040 * Weight: 300g 976 +* 1041 1041 1042 1042 = 13. Support = 1043 1043 1044 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>> doc:Main.WebHome]].980 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 1045 1045 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1046 1046 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1047 1047 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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