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From version < 129.1 >
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Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,18 +12,11 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 23  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
26 -
27 27  (((
28 28  The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
... ... @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
44 44  
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
41 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 50  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -104,8 +104,10 @@
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 106  
101 +
107 107  == 1.3  Features ==
108 108  
104 +
109 109  * Open Source OpenWrt system
110 110  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
111 111  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -121,13 +121,16 @@
121 121  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
122 122  
123 123  
120 +
124 124  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
125 125  
126 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
127 127  
124 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
128 128  
126 +
129 129  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
130 130  
129 +
131 131  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
132 132  
133 133  
... ... @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
137 137  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
138 138  
139 139  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
140 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
139 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
141 141  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
142 142  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
143 143  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -147,9 +147,25 @@
147 147  
148 148  
149 149  
149 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
150 150  
151 +
152 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
153 +
154 +
155 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
156 +
157 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
158 +
159 +
160 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
161 +
162 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
163 +
164 +
151 151  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
152 152  
167 +
153 153  (((
154 154  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
155 155  )))
... ... @@ -159,11 +159,13 @@
159 159  
160 160  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
161 161  
177 +
162 162  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
163 163  
164 164  
165 165  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
166 166  
183 +
167 167  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
168 168  
169 169  
... ... @@ -170,24 +170,24 @@
170 170  (((
171 171  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
172 172  
173 -
174 174  
175 175  )))
176 176  
177 177  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
178 178  
195 +
179 179  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
180 180  
181 181  
182 182  (((
183 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
200 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 184  
185 -
186 186  
187 187  )))
188 188  
189 189  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
190 190  
207 +
191 191  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
192 192  
193 193  
... ... @@ -194,15 +194,15 @@
194 194  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
195 195  
196 196  
197 -
198 198  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
199 199  
216 +
200 200  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
201 201  
202 202  
203 -
204 204  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
205 205  
222 +
206 206  **Web Interface**
207 207  
208 208  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -225,11 +225,11 @@
225 225  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
226 226  
227 227  
228 -
229 229  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
230 230  
231 231  == 3.1  Overview ==
232 232  
249 +
233 233  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
234 234  
235 235  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -237,8 +237,10 @@
237 237  * **WiFi AP Mode**
238 238  
239 239  
257 +
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
260 +
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
243 243  
244 244  
... ... @@ -247,11 +247,13 @@
247 247  
248 248  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249 249  
250 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251 251  
270 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
271 +
252 252  (((
253 253  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 254  
275 +
255 255  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
256 256  )))
257 257  
... ... @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@
264 264  
265 265  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
266 266  
288 +
267 267  (((
268 268  (((
269 269  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -292,6 +292,8 @@
292 292  
293 293  (((
294 294  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
317 +
318 +
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 297  (((
... ... @@ -301,6 +301,7 @@
301 301  
302 302  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
303 303  
328 +
304 304  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 305  
306 306  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -310,47 +310,60 @@
310 310  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
311 311  
312 312  
313 -
314 314  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
315 315  
340 +
316 316  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
317 317  
343 +
318 318  (((
319 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
345 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  (((
323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
349 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 326  
327 -
328 328  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
331 331  
356 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
357 +
358 +
332 332  (((
333 333  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
361 +
362 +
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 336  (((
337 337  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
367 +
368 +
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 340  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
341 341  
342 342  
343 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
344 344  
375 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
376 +
377 +
345 345  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
346 346  
380 +
347 347  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
348 348  
349 349  
350 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
351 351  
385 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
386 +
387 +
352 352  (((
353 353  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
390 +
391 +
354 354  )))
355 355  
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -361,8 +361,8 @@
361 361  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 362  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363 363  
402 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
364 364  
365 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
366 366  
367 367  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
368 368  
... ... @@ -379,7 +379,9 @@
379 379  
380 380  
381 381  (((
382 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
420 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
421 +
422 +
383 383  )))
384 384  
385 385  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -387,8 +387,9 @@
387 387  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
388 388  
389 389  
390 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
430 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
391 391  
432 +
392 392  (((
393 393  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
394 394  )))
... ... @@ -398,19 +398,24 @@
398 398  )))
399 399  
400 400  (((
401 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
442 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
443 +
444 +
402 402  )))
403 403  
404 404  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
405 405  
406 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
407 407  
450 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
408 408  
452 +
409 409  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
410 410  
455 +
411 411  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
412 412  
413 413  
459 +
414 414  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
415 415  
416 416  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
... ... @@ -418,11 +418,14 @@
418 418  
419 419  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
420 420  
467 +
421 421  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
422 422  
470 +
423 423  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
424 424  
425 425  
474 +
426 426  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
427 427  
428 428   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
... ... @@ -430,6 +430,7 @@
430 430  
431 431  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
432 432  
482 +
433 433  (((
434 434  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
435 435  )))
... ... @@ -440,8 +440,9 @@
440 440  
441 441  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
442 442  
493 +
443 443  (((
444 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
495 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
445 445  
446 446  
447 447  )))
... ... @@ -456,12 +456,15 @@
456 456  
457 457  (((
458 458  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
510 +
511 +
459 459  )))
460 460  
461 461  [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
462 462  
516 +
463 463  (((
464 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
518 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
465 465  
466 466  
467 467  )))
... ... @@ -472,6 +472,8 @@
472 472  
473 473  (((
474 474  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
529 +
530 +
475 475  )))
476 476  
477 477  [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
... ... @@ -507,89 +507,119 @@
507 507  
508 508  (((
509 509  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
566 +
567 +
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 512  (((
513 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
571 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
572 +
573 +
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 516  (((
517 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
577 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
578 +
579 +
518 518  )))
519 519  
520 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
582 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
521 521  
522 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
523 523  
524 -== 5.1 Home ==
585 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
525 525  
587 +== 5.1  Home ==
588 +
589 +
526 526  Shows the system running status.
527 527  
528 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
529 529  
530 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
593 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
531 531  
532 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
533 533  
596 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
597 +
598 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
599 +
600 +
534 534  (((
535 535  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
536 536  )))
537 537  
538 538  (((
539 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
606 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
540 540  )))
541 541  
542 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
543 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
609 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
610 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
544 544  
545 545  (((
546 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
613 +
614 +
615 +(((
616 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
617 +
618 +
547 547  )))
620 +)))
548 548  
549 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
622 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
550 550  
551 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
624 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
552 552  
553 553  
554 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
627 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
555 555  
556 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
557 557  
630 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
631 +
558 558  * No internet connection.
559 559  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
560 560  
561 561  (((
562 562  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
637 +
638 +
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
641 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
566 566  
567 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
568 568  
569 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
644 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
570 570  
571 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
646 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
572 572  
648 +
649 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
650 +
651 +
573 573  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
574 574  
654 +
575 575  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
576 576  
577 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
657 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
578 578  
579 579  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
580 580  
581 581  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
582 582  
583 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
584 584  
664 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
665 +
666 +
585 585  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
586 586  
669 +
587 587  (((
588 588  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
672 +
673 +
589 589  )))
590 590  
591 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
676 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
592 592  
678 +
593 593  (((
594 594  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
595 595  )))
... ... @@ -596,37 +596,51 @@
596 596  
597 597  (((
598 598  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
685 +
686 +
599 599  )))
600 600  
601 601  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
602 602  
603 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
604 604  
605 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
692 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
606 606  
694 +
695 +(((
696 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
697 +)))
698 +
699 +(((
607 607  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
701 +)))
608 608  
609 609  
610 610  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
611 611  
612 -== 5.5 System ==
613 613  
614 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
707 +== 5.5  System ==
615 615  
709 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
710 +
711 +
616 616  Shows the system info:
617 617  
618 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
619 619  
620 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
715 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
621 621  
622 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
623 623  
718 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
719 +
720 +
721 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
722 +
723 +
624 624  (((
625 -**__System Password:__**
725 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
626 626  )))
627 627  
628 628  (((
629 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
729 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 632  (((
... ... @@ -634,83 +634,110 @@
634 634  )))
635 635  
636 636  (((
637 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
737 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
638 638  )))
639 639  
640 640  (((
641 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
741 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
742 +
743 +
642 642  )))
643 643  
644 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
746 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
645 645  
646 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
647 647  
749 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
750 +
751 +
648 648  (((
649 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
753 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  (((
653 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
757 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
654 654  )))
655 655  
656 656  (((
657 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
761 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
658 658  
659 659  
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
766 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
663 663  
664 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
665 665  
666 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
769 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
667 667  
668 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
669 669  
772 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
773 +
774 +
775 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
776 +
777 +
670 670  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
671 671  
672 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
673 673  
674 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
781 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
675 675  
676 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
677 677  
678 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
784 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
679 679  
680 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
681 681  
787 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
788 +
789 +
790 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
791 +
792 +
793 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
794 +
795 +
682 682  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
683 683  
684 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
685 685  
686 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
799 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
687 687  
688 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
801 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
689 689  
690 -Please see this document for detail:
803 +(% style="display:none" %)
691 691  
805 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
806 +
807 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
808 +
809 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
810 +
811 +
692 692  (((
693 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
813 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
694 694  )))
695 695  
816 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
696 696  
697 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
818 +(((
819 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
698 698  
821 +
822 +)))
823 +
699 699  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
700 700  
701 701  
702 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
827 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
703 703  
704 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
705 705  
830 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
831 +
706 706  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
707 707  
708 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
834 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
709 709  
710 710  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
711 711  
712 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
838 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
713 713  
840 +
714 714  (((
715 715  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
716 716  )))
... ... @@ -717,18 +717,33 @@
717 717  
718 718  (((
719 719  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
847 +
848 +
720 720  )))
721 721  
722 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
851 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
723 723  
724 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
725 725  
726 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
854 +(((
855 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
856 +)))
727 727  
858 +
859 +(((
860 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
861 +
862 +
863 +)))
864 +
865 +(((
728 728  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
729 729  
730 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
868 +
869 +)))
731 731  
871 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
872 +
873 +
732 732  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
733 733  
734 734  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -735,10 +735,13 @@
735 735  
736 736  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
737 737  
880 +
738 738  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
739 739  
740 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
741 741  
884 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
885 +
886 +
742 742  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
743 743  
744 744  (((
... ... @@ -745,57 +745,144 @@
745 745  
746 746  )))
747 747  
748 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
893 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
749 749  
750 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
751 751  
896 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
897 +
898 +
752 752  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
753 753  
754 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
755 755  
756 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
902 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
757 757  
904 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
758 758  
906 +
759 759  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
760 760  
761 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
762 762  
910 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
763 763  
764 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
765 765  
766 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
913 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
767 767  
768 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
769 769  
916 +Show the system log
770 770  
771 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
772 772  
773 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
919 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
774 774  
775 775  
776 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
922 += 6.  More features =
777 777  
778 -Show the system log
924 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
779 779  
780 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
781 781  
782 -= 6. More features =
927 +(((
928 +Drop unwanted packets.
929 +)))
783 783  
784 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
931 +(((
932 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
933 +)))
785 785  
935 +
936 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
937 +
938 +
939 +(((
940 +Remote Access Devices for management.
941 +)))
942 +
943 +(((
944 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
945 +)))
946 +
947 +
948 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
949 +
950 +
951 +(((
952 +Decode ABP:
953 +)))
954 +
955 +(((
956 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
957 +)))
958 +
959 +
960 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
961 +
962 +
963 +(((
964 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
965 +)))
966 +
967 +(((
968 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
969 +
970 +
971 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
972 +
973 +
974 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
975 +
976 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
977 +
978 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
979 +
980 +
981 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
982 +
983 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
984 +
985 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
986 +
987 +
988 +)))
989 +
990 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
991 +
992 +
993 +== 6.6  More instructions ==
994 +
995 +
786 786  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
787 787  
788 788  
789 -= 7. Linux System =
999 +== 6.7  Auto-Provision ==
790 790  
791 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
792 792  
793 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1002 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
794 794  
795 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1004 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
796 796  
797 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1006 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
798 798  
1008 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +(((
1012 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1013 +)))
1014 +
1015 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1016 +
1017 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1018 +
1019 +
1020 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1021 +
1022 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1023 +
1024 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1025 +
1026 +
1027 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1028 +
1029 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1030 +
799 799  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
800 800  
801 801  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -804,17 +804,21 @@
804 804  
805 805  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
806 806  
807 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
808 808  
809 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1040 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
810 810  
811 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
812 812  
1043 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
813 813  
814 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
815 815  
1046 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1047 +
1048 +
1049 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1050 +
1051 +
816 816  (((
817 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1053 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
818 818  )))
819 819  
820 820  (((
... ... @@ -822,7 +822,7 @@
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 824  (((
825 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1061 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 828  (((
... ... @@ -832,14 +832,15 @@
832 832  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
833 833  
834 834  
835 -== 7.3 File System ==
1071 +== 7.3  File System ==
836 836  
1073 +
837 837  (((
838 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1075 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
839 839  )))
840 840  
841 841  (((
842 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1079 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  (((
... ... @@ -847,10 +847,11 @@
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 849  
850 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1087 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
851 851  
852 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
853 853  
1090 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1091 +
854 854  (((
855 855  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
856 856  )))
... ... @@ -860,11 +860,11 @@
860 860  )))
861 861  
862 862  (((
863 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1101 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
864 864  )))
865 865  
866 866  (((
867 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1105 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
868 868  )))
869 869  
870 870  (((
... ... @@ -900,48 +900,117 @@
900 900  
901 901  (((
902 902  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1141 +
1142 +
903 903  )))
904 904  
905 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1145 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
906 906  
907 907  
908 -= 9. FAQ =
1148 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
909 909  
910 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1150 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
911 911  
1152 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1153 +
1154 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1155 +
1156 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1157 +
1158 +
912 912  (((
913 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1160 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
914 914  )))
915 915  
1163 +
1164 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1165 +
1166 +
916 916  (((
1168 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1169 +)))
1170 +
1171 +(((
1172 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1173 +)))
1174 +
1175 +
1176 +(((
1177 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1178 +)))
1179 +
1180 +
1181 +(((
1182 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1183 +
917 917  
918 918  )))
919 919  
920 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1187 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
921 921  
922 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
923 923  
1190 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
924 924  
925 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
926 926  
927 927  (((
928 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1194 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
929 929  )))
930 930  
931 931  (((
1198 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1199 +)))
1200 +
1201 +
1202 +(((
1203 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1204 +)))
1205 +
1206 +
1207 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1208 +
1209 +
1210 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1211 +
1212 +
1213 += 10.  FAQ =
1214 +
1215 +== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1216 +
1217 +
1218 +(((
1219 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1220 +)))
1221 +
1222 +(((
1223 +
1224 +)))
1225 +
1226 +== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1227 +
1228 +
1229 +(((
1230 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1231 +)))
1232 +
1233 +(((
932 932  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
933 933  )))
934 934  
1237 +(((
1238 +
1239 +)))
935 935  
936 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1241 +== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
937 937  
1243 +
938 938  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
939 939  
940 940  
941 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1247 += 11.  Trouble Shooting =
942 942  
943 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1249 +== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
944 944  
1251 +
945 945  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
946 946  
947 947  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -963,10 +963,11 @@
963 963  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
964 964  
965 965  
966 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1273 +== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
967 967  
1275 +
968 968  (((
969 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1277 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
970 970  )))
971 971  
972 972  (((
... ... @@ -973,60 +973,78 @@
973 973  
974 974  )))
975 975  
976 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1284 +== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
977 977  
978 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
979 979  
1287 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1288 +
1289 +
980 980  (((
981 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1291 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
982 982  )))
983 983  
984 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1294 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
985 985  
986 986  
987 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1297 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
988 988  
989 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1299 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
990 990  
991 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1301 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
992 992   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
993 993   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
994 994  
1305 +
995 995  As below photo:
996 996  
997 997  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
998 998  
999 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1000 1000  
1311 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1312 +
1001 1001  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
1004 -= 11. Order Info =
1316 +== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1005 1005  
1006 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1007 1007  
1008 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1319 +(((
1320 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1321 +)))
1009 1009  
1010 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1011 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1323 +(((
1324 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1325 +)))
1012 1012  
1013 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1014 1014  
1015 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1016 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1017 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1018 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1328 += 12.  Order Info =
1019 1019  
1330 +
1331 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1332 +
1333 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1334 +
1335 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1336 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1337 +
1338 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1339 +
1340 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1341 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1342 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1343 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1344 +
1020 1020  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 -= 12. Packing Info =
1348 += 13.  Packing Info =
1024 1024  
1350 +
1025 1025  (((
1026 1026  **Package Includes**:
1027 1027  )))
1028 1028  
1029 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1355 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1030 1030  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1031 1031  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1032 1032  
... ... @@ -1039,9 +1039,18 @@
1039 1039  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1040 1040  * Weight: 300g
1041 1041  
1042 -= 13. Support =
1043 1043  
1369 +
1370 += 14.  Support =
1371 +
1372 +
1044 1044  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1045 1045  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1046 1046  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1047 1047  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1377 +
1378 +
1379 +
1380 +
1381 +
1382 +
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