Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -12,14 +12,9 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 16 += 1. Introduction = 15 15 16 16 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 - 23 23 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 24 25 25 ... ... @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ 47 47 [[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 48 48 49 49 46 + 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 ... ... @@ -104,8 +104,10 @@ 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 106 104 + 107 107 == 1.3 Features == 108 108 107 + 109 109 * Open Source OpenWrt system 110 110 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 111 111 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -121,16 +121,21 @@ 121 121 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 122 122 123 123 123 + 124 124 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 125 125 126 + 126 126 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 127 127 128 128 130 + 129 129 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 130 130 133 + 131 131 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 132 132 133 133 137 + 134 134 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 135 135 136 136 ... ... @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ 137 137 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 138 138 139 139 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 140 -* ** LoRaLED518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]]This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWANmodule startsor transmita packet.144 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet. 141 141 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 142 142 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 143 143 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -147,23 +147,27 @@ 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 - 151 151 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 152 152 156 + 153 153 ((( 154 154 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 155 155 ))) 156 156 157 157 162 + 158 158 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 159 159 165 + 160 160 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 161 161 168 + 162 162 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 163 163 164 164 165 165 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 166 166 174 + 167 167 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 168 168 169 169 ... ... @@ -176,11 +176,12 @@ 176 176 177 177 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 178 178 187 + 179 179 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 180 180 181 181 182 182 ((( 183 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.192 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 184 184 185 185 186 186 ... ... @@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ 188 188 189 189 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 190 190 200 + 191 191 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 192 192 193 193 ... ... @@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ 197 197 198 198 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 199 199 210 + 200 200 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 201 201 202 202 ... ... @@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ 203 203 204 204 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 205 205 217 + 206 206 **Web Interface** 207 207 208 208 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -228,8 +228,10 @@ 228 228 229 229 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 230 230 243 + 231 231 == 3.1 Overview == 232 232 246 + 233 233 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 234 234 235 235 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -237,8 +237,10 @@ 237 237 * **WiFi AP Mode** 238 238 239 239 254 + 240 240 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 241 241 257 + 242 242 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 243 243 244 244 ... ... @@ -245,13 +245,16 @@ 245 245 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 246 246 247 247 264 + 248 248 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 249 249 250 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 251 251 268 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 269 + 252 252 ((( 253 253 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 254 254 273 + 255 255 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 256 256 ))) 257 257 ... ... @@ -259,11 +259,13 @@ 259 259 ((( 260 260 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 261 261 281 + 262 262 263 263 ))) 264 264 265 265 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 266 266 287 + 267 267 ((( 268 268 ((( 269 269 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -292,6 +292,8 @@ 292 292 293 293 ((( 294 294 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 316 + 317 + 295 295 ))) 296 296 297 297 ((( ... ... @@ -299,8 +299,10 @@ 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 301 325 + 302 302 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 303 303 328 + 304 304 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 305 305 306 306 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -313,14 +313,16 @@ 313 313 314 314 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 315 315 341 + 316 316 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 317 317 344 + 318 318 ((( 319 319 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 322 ((( 323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])350 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 324 324 ))) 325 325 326 326 ... ... @@ -327,30 +327,43 @@ 327 327 328 328 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 329 329 330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 331 331 358 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 359 + 360 + 332 332 ((( 333 333 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 363 + 364 + 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 336 ((( 337 337 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 369 + 370 + 338 338 ))) 339 339 340 340 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 341 341 342 342 343 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 344 344 377 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 378 + 379 + 345 345 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 346 346 382 + 347 347 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 348 348 349 349 350 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 351 351 387 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 388 + 389 + 352 352 ((( 353 353 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 392 + 393 + 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -362,8 +362,10 @@ 362 362 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 363 363 364 364 365 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 366 366 406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 407 + 408 + 367 367 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 368 368 369 369 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. ... ... @@ -379,7 +379,9 @@ 379 379 380 380 381 381 ((( 382 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 424 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 425 + 426 + 383 383 ))) 384 384 385 385 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -387,8 +387,10 @@ 387 387 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 388 388 389 389 390 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 391 391 435 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 436 + 437 + 392 392 ((( 393 393 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 394 394 ))) ... ... @@ -398,38 +398,49 @@ 398 398 ))) 399 399 400 400 ((( 401 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 447 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 448 + 449 + 402 402 ))) 403 403 404 404 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 405 405 406 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 407 407 455 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 408 408 457 + 409 409 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 410 410 460 + 411 411 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 412 412 413 413 464 + 414 414 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 415 415 416 416 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 417 417 418 418 470 + 419 419 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 420 420 473 + 421 421 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 422 422 476 + 423 423 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 424 424 425 425 480 + 426 426 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 427 427 428 428 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 429 429 430 430 486 + 431 431 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 432 432 489 + 433 433 ((( 434 434 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 435 435 ))) ... ... @@ -440,8 +440,9 @@ 440 440 441 441 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 442 442 500 + 443 443 ((( 444 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.502 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 445 445 446 446 447 447 ))) ... ... @@ -456,12 +456,15 @@ 456 456 457 457 ((( 458 458 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 517 + 518 + 459 459 ))) 460 460 461 461 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 462 462 523 + 463 463 ((( 464 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 525 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 465 465 466 466 467 467 ))) ... ... @@ -472,6 +472,8 @@ 472 472 473 473 ((( 474 474 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 536 + 537 + 475 475 ))) 476 476 477 477 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]] ... ... @@ -507,89 +507,128 @@ 507 507 508 508 ((( 509 509 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 573 + 574 + 510 510 ))) 511 511 512 512 ((( 513 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 578 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 579 + 580 + 514 514 ))) 515 515 516 516 ((( 517 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 584 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 585 + 586 + 518 518 ))) 519 519 520 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]589 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 521 521 522 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 523 523 524 -== 5.1 Home == 525 525 593 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 594 + 595 + 596 +== 5.1 Home == 597 + 598 + 526 526 Shows the system running status. 527 527 528 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 529 529 530 - == 5.2 LoRaSettings ==602 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 531 531 532 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 533 533 605 + 606 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 607 + 608 + 609 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 610 + 611 + 534 534 ((( 535 535 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 536 536 ))) 537 537 538 538 ((( 539 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:617 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 540 540 ))) 541 541 542 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 543 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 620 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 621 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 544 544 545 545 ((( 546 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 624 + 625 + 626 +((( 627 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 628 + 629 + 547 547 ))) 631 +))) 548 548 549 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]633 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 550 550 551 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 635 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 552 552 553 553 554 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 555 555 556 - TheDLOS8Ncan communicate withLoRaWANABPEnd Nodewithout the need of LoRaWAN server. Itcan be usedinsome cases such as:639 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 557 557 641 + 642 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 643 + 558 558 * No internet connection. 559 559 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 560 560 561 561 ((( 562 562 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 649 + 650 + 563 563 ))) 564 564 565 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]653 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 566 566 567 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 568 568 569 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 570 570 571 - Thispageis for the connection set up to a generalLoRaWANNetwork server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]],[[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc657 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 572 572 659 + 660 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 661 + 662 + 663 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 664 + 665 + 573 573 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 574 574 668 + 575 575 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 576 576 577 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.671 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 578 578 579 579 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 580 580 581 581 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 582 582 583 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 584 584 678 + 679 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 680 + 681 + 585 585 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 586 586 684 + 587 587 ((( 588 588 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 687 + 688 + 689 + 589 589 ))) 590 590 591 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 692 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 592 592 694 + 593 593 ((( 594 594 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 595 595 ))) ... ... @@ -596,37 +596,55 @@ 596 596 597 597 ((( 598 598 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 701 + 702 + 599 599 ))) 600 600 601 601 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 602 602 603 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 604 604 605 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 606 606 709 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 710 + 711 + 712 +((( 713 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 714 +))) 715 + 716 +((( 607 607 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 718 +))) 608 608 609 609 610 610 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 611 611 612 -== 5.5 System == 613 613 614 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 615 615 725 +== 5.5 System == 726 + 727 + 728 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 729 + 730 + 616 616 Shows the system info: 617 617 618 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 619 619 620 - === 5.5.2 System~-~-> General ( login settings) ===734 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 621 621 622 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 623 623 737 + 738 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 739 + 740 + 741 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 742 + 743 + 624 624 ((( 625 -**__System Password:__** 745 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 626 626 ))) 627 627 628 628 ((( 629 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (%style="color:black"%)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (%style="color:black"%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.749 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 630 630 ))) 631 631 632 632 ((( ... ... @@ -634,83 +634,116 @@ 634 634 ))) 635 635 636 636 ((( 637 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 757 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 638 638 ))) 639 639 640 640 ((( 641 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 761 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 762 + 763 + 764 + 642 642 ))) 643 643 644 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 767 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 645 645 646 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 647 647 770 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 771 + 772 + 648 648 ((( 649 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.774 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 650 650 ))) 651 651 652 652 ((( 653 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port778 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 654 654 ))) 655 655 656 656 ((( 657 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client782 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 658 658 784 + 659 659 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 788 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 663 663 664 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 665 665 666 - [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367"width="723"]]791 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 667 667 668 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 669 669 794 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 795 + 796 + 797 + 798 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 799 + 800 + 670 670 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 671 671 672 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 673 673 674 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.804 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 675 675 676 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 677 677 678 - [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415"width="728"]]807 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 679 679 680 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 681 681 810 + 811 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 812 + 813 + 814 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 815 + 816 + 817 + 818 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 819 + 820 + 682 682 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 683 683 684 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 685 685 686 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]824 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 687 687 688 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]826 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 689 689 690 - Pleaseseethisdocumentfordetail:828 +(% style="display:none" %) 691 691 830 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 831 + 832 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 833 + 834 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 835 + 836 + 692 692 ((( 693 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 838 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 694 694 ))) 695 695 841 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 696 696 697 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 843 +((( 844 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 698 698 846 + 847 +))) 848 + 699 699 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 700 700 701 701 702 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 703 703 704 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.853 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 705 705 855 + 856 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 857 + 706 706 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 707 707 708 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]860 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 709 709 710 710 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 711 711 712 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )864 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 713 713 866 + 714 714 ((( 715 715 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 716 716 ))) ... ... @@ -717,18 +717,33 @@ 717 717 718 718 ((( 719 719 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 873 + 874 + 720 720 ))) 721 721 722 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]877 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 723 723 724 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 725 725 726 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 880 +((( 881 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 882 +))) 727 727 884 + 885 +((( 886 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 887 + 888 + 889 +))) 890 + 891 +((( 728 728 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 729 729 730 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 894 + 895 +))) 731 731 897 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 898 + 899 + 732 732 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 733 733 734 734 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -735,67 +735,151 @@ 735 735 736 736 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 737 737 906 + 738 738 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 739 739 740 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 741 741 910 + 911 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 912 + 913 + 742 742 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 743 743 744 744 ((( 745 745 918 + 919 + 746 746 ))) 747 747 748 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 922 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 749 749 750 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 751 751 925 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 926 + 927 + 752 752 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 753 753 754 -== 5.6 LogRead == 755 755 756 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 757 757 932 +== 5.6 LogRead == 758 758 934 + 935 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 936 + 937 + 759 759 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 760 760 761 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 762 762 941 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 763 763 764 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 765 765 766 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 767 767 768 - DLOS8canview GPS location in theLogreadFWDState945 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 769 769 770 770 771 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJsonlorawan packages, and PULL State948 +Show the system log 772 772 773 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 774 774 951 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 775 775 776 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 777 777 778 -Show the system log 779 779 780 - [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]955 += 6. More features = 781 781 782 -= 6. More features = 783 783 784 -== 6.1 More instructions==958 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 785 785 960 + 961 +((( 962 +Drop unwanted packets. 963 +))) 964 + 965 +((( 966 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 967 +))) 968 + 969 + 970 + 971 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 972 + 973 + 974 +((( 975 +Remote Access Devices for management. 976 +))) 977 + 978 +((( 979 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 980 +))) 981 + 982 + 983 + 984 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 985 + 986 + 987 +((( 988 +Decode ABP: 989 +))) 990 + 991 +((( 992 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 993 +))) 994 + 995 + 996 + 997 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 998 + 999 + 1000 +((( 1001 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 1002 +))) 1003 + 1004 +((( 1005 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1006 +))) 1007 + 1008 + 1009 + 1010 +== 6.5 More instructions == 1011 + 1012 + 786 786 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 787 787 788 788 789 -= 7. Linux System = 790 790 791 - TheDLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system.It is open source, and users are freetoconfigure and modify the Linuxsettings.1017 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 792 792 793 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 794 794 795 - User can accesstheLinux consoleviatheSSH protocol. MakesureyourPCandtheDLOS8N areconnectedtohesameetwork,thenusea SSH tool (such as[[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]inWindows)toaccess it.1020 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 796 796 797 - IPaddress:IPaddressof DLOS8N1022 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 798 798 1024 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 1025 + 1026 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 1027 + 1028 + 1029 +((( 1030 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1031 +))) 1032 + 1033 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1034 + 1035 + 1036 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 1037 + 1038 + 1039 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1040 + 1041 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1042 + 1043 + 1044 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1045 + 1046 + 1047 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1048 + 1049 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 1050 + 799 799 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 800 800 801 801 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -804,17 +804,22 @@ 804 804 805 805 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 806 806 807 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 808 808 809 - The “(% class="mark" %)**logread-f**(%%)” command can be used to debughow system runs.1060 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 810 810 811 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 812 812 1063 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 813 813 814 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 815 815 1066 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1067 + 1068 + 1069 + 1070 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1071 + 1072 + 816 816 ((( 817 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.1074 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 818 818 ))) 819 819 820 820 ((( ... ... @@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ 822 822 ))) 823 823 824 824 ((( 825 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.1082 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 826 826 ))) 827 827 828 828 ((( ... ... @@ -832,14 +832,16 @@ 832 832 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 833 833 834 834 835 -== 7.3 File System == 836 836 1093 +== 7.3 File System == 1094 + 1095 + 837 837 ((( 838 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.1097 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 839 839 ))) 840 840 841 841 ((( 842 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.1101 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 843 843 ))) 844 844 845 845 ((( ... ... @@ -847,10 +847,12 @@ 847 847 ))) 848 848 849 849 850 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 851 851 852 - DLOS8Nusesthe OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]].There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.1110 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 853 853 1112 + 1113 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1114 + 854 854 ((( 855 855 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 856 856 ))) ... ... @@ -860,11 +860,11 @@ 860 860 ))) 861 861 862 862 ((( 863 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 1124 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 864 864 ))) 865 865 866 866 ((( 867 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1128 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 868 868 ))) 869 869 870 870 ((( ... ... @@ -900,48 +900,122 @@ 900 900 901 901 ((( 902 902 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1164 + 1165 + 1166 + 903 903 ))) 904 904 905 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1169 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 906 906 907 907 908 - =9.FAQ=1172 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 909 909 910 - ==9.1 How canI configureforacustomizedfrequency band?=1174 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 911 911 1176 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 1177 + 1178 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1179 + 1180 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1181 + 1182 + 912 912 ((( 913 - Seebelowlinkforhowto customizefrequencyband:**[[HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequencyband>>doc:Main.HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]**1184 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 914 914 ))) 915 915 1187 + 1188 + 1189 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1190 + 1191 + 916 916 ((( 1193 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1194 +))) 1195 + 1196 +((( 1197 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1198 +))) 1199 + 1200 + 1201 +((( 1202 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1203 +))) 1204 + 1205 + 1206 +((( 1207 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1208 + 917 917 918 918 ))) 919 919 920 - == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1212 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 921 921 922 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 923 923 924 924 925 -== 9.3CanI makemy own firmwarefor the gateway, where can I find the sourcecode?==1216 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 926 926 1218 + 927 927 ((( 928 - Yes,You can makeyour ownfirmwarefortheDLOS8Nforbranding purposesortoaddcustomizedapplications.1220 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 929 929 ))) 930 930 931 931 ((( 1224 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1225 +))) 1226 + 1227 + 1228 +((( 1229 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1230 +))) 1231 + 1232 + 1233 + 1234 += 9. FAQ = 1235 + 1236 + 1237 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1238 + 1239 + 1240 +((( 1241 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1242 +))) 1243 + 1244 +((( 1245 + 1246 + 1247 + 1248 +))) 1249 + 1250 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1251 + 1252 + 1253 +((( 1254 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1255 +))) 1256 + 1257 +((( 932 932 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 933 933 ))) 934 934 1261 +((( 1262 + 935 935 936 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1264 + 1265 +))) 937 937 1267 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1268 + 1269 + 938 938 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 939 939 940 940 941 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 942 942 943 -= =10.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1274 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 944 944 1276 + 1277 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1278 + 1279 + 945 945 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 946 946 947 947 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -963,65 +963,91 @@ 963 963 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 964 964 965 965 966 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 967 967 1302 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1303 + 1304 + 968 968 ((( 969 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1306 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 970 970 ))) 971 971 972 972 ((( 973 973 1311 + 1312 + 974 974 ))) 975 975 976 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1315 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 977 977 978 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 979 979 1318 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1319 + 1320 + 980 980 ((( 981 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1322 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 982 982 ))) 983 983 984 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1325 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 985 985 986 986 987 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1328 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 988 988 989 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1330 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 990 990 991 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1332 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 992 992 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 993 993 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 994 994 1336 + 995 995 As below photo: 996 996 997 997 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 998 998 999 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 1000 1000 1342 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1343 + 1001 1001 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1002 1002 1003 1003 1004 -= 11. Order Info = 1005 1005 1006 - (%style="color:#4f81bd"%)**//PART:DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**1348 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1007 1007 1008 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1009 1009 1010 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1011 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1351 +((( 1352 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1353 +))) 1012 1012 1013 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1355 +((( 1356 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1357 +))) 1014 1014 1015 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1016 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1017 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1018 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1019 1019 1360 + 1361 += 11. Order Info = 1362 + 1363 + 1364 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1365 + 1366 + 1367 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1368 + 1369 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1370 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1371 + 1372 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1373 + 1374 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1375 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1376 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1377 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1378 + 1020 1020 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1021 1021 1022 1022 1023 -= 12. Packing Info = 1024 1024 1383 += 12. Packing Info = 1384 + 1385 + 1025 1025 ((( 1026 1026 **Package Includes**: 1027 1027 ))) ... ... @@ -1039,9 +1039,15 @@ 1039 1039 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1040 1040 * Weight: 300g 1041 1041 1042 -= 13. Support = 1043 1043 1404 + 1405 + 1406 += 13. Support = 1407 + 1044 1044 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1045 1045 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1046 1046 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1047 1047 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1412 + 1413 + 1414 +
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