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Summary

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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
44 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
46 +**Hardware System:**
51 51  
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
61 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
62 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
67 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
80 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
82 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,118 +94,125 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
91 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
93 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
94 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
95 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
100 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
107 -== 1.3  Features ==
102 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
103 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
104 +* Thermal cut off.
105 +* Short circuit protection.
106 +* Over current protection
107 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
108 +* Enhanced surge protection
108 108  
109 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
110 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
111 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
112 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
113 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
114 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
115 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
116 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
117 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
118 -* Support different level log in.
119 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
120 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
121 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
110 +== 1.3 Features ==
122 122  
112 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
113 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
114 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
115 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
116 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
117 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
118 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
119 +* Far seeing LED indicator
120 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
121 +* External fiber glass antenna
122 +* Auto-Provision
123 +* Remote Monitoring
124 +* 802.3af PoE
125 +* IP65
126 +* Lighting Protection
127 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
123 123  
124 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
129 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
125 125  
126 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
127 127  
133 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
128 128  
129 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
135 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
130 130  
131 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
137 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
132 132  
139 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
133 133  
134 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
135 135  
142 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
136 136  
137 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
144 +(((
145 +(((
146 +* (((
147 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 +)))
149 +)))
138 138  
139 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
140 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
141 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
142 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
143 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
144 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
151 +* (((
152 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
153 +)))
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
156 +)))
157 +)))
145 145  
146 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
159 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
147 147  
161 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
148 148  
163 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
149 149  
165 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
150 150  
151 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
167 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
152 152  
153 -(((
154 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
155 -)))
169 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
156 156  
171 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
157 157  
158 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
173 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
159 159  
160 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
175 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
161 161  
162 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
163 -
164 -
165 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
166 -
167 167  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
168 168  
179 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 171  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
172 -
173 -
174 -
175 175  )))
176 176  
177 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
185 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
178 178  
179 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
187 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
180 180  
181 181  
182 182  (((
183 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 -
185 -
186 -
191 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
187 187  )))
188 188  
189 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
190 190  
191 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
196 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
192 192  
193 193  
194 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
199 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
195 195  
201 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
196 196  
203 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
205 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
199 199  
200 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
201 -
202 -
203 -
204 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
205 -
206 206  **Web Interface**
207 207  
208 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
209 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
209 209  
210 210  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
211 211  
... ... @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
214 214  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
215 215  
216 216  
217 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
218 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
218 218  
219 219  The account details for Web Login are:
220 220  
... ... @@ -224,120 +224,94 @@
224 224  
225 225  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
226 226  
228 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
227 227  
230 +== 3.1 Overview ==
228 228  
229 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
232 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230 230  
231 -== 3.1  Overview ==
232 -
233 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
234 -
235 235  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi Client Mode**
237 237  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 +* **Cellular Mode**
238 238  
239 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
239 239  
240 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
241 241  
242 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
243 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
243 243  
245 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
246 -
247 -
248 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249 -
250 250  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251 251  
252 252  (((
253 253  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 -
255 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
256 256  )))
257 257  
253 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
258 258  
259 259  (((
260 260  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
261 -
262 -
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
259 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
266 266  
267 -(((
268 -(((
269 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
270 -)))
261 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
271 271  
272 -
273 273  (((
274 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
264 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
275 275  )))
276 276  
277 -(((
278 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
279 -)))
280 -)))
267 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
270 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
284 284  
285 285  (((
286 -
287 -)))
288 -
289 -(((
290 290  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
291 291  )))
292 292  
276 +
293 293  (((
294 294  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 -(((
298 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
299 -)))
281 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
300 300  
283 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
301 301  
302 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
285 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
303 303  
304 304  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 305  
306 306  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
307 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
308 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
309 309  
310 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
293 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
311 311  
295 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
312 312  
297 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
313 313  
314 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
299 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
315 315  
316 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
301 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
317 317  
318 -(((
319 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
320 -)))
303 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
321 321  
322 -(((
323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 -)))
305 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
325 325  
326 -
327 -
328 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 -
330 330  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
331 331  
332 332  (((
333 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
310 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 -(((
337 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
338 -)))
313 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
339 339  
340 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
341 341  
342 342  
343 343  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -344,92 +344,72 @@
344 344  
345 345  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
322 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
348 348  
349 349  
350 350  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
351 351  
352 -(((
353 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
354 -)))
327 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
355 355  
329 +
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
357 357  
332 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
333 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
334 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
335 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
358 358  
359 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363 -
364 -
365 365  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
366 366  
367 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
339 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
368 368  
369 369  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
370 370  
371 -
372 372  Open the following page:
373 373  
345 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
374 374  
375 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
347 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
376 376  
377 -
378 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
379 -
380 -
381 -(((
382 382  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
383 -)))
384 384  
385 385  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
386 386  
387 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
353 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
388 388  
355 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
389 389  
390 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
357 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
391 391  
392 -(((
393 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
394 -)))
359 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
395 395  
396 -(((
397 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
398 -)))
399 -
400 -(((
401 401  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
402 -)))
403 403  
404 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
405 405  
406 406  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
407 407  
408 -
409 409  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
410 410  
411 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
369 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
412 412  
413 -
414 414  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
415 415  
416 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
373 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
417 417  
375 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
418 418  
419 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
377 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
420 420  
421 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
379 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
422 422  
423 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
424 424  
425 -
426 426  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
427 427  
428 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
384 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
429 429  
386 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
430 430  
431 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
432 -
433 433  (((
434 434  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
435 435  )))
... ... @@ -442,8 +442,6 @@
442 442  
443 443  (((
444 444  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
445 -
446 -
447 447  )))
448 448  
449 449  (((
... ... @@ -458,11 +458,14 @@
458 458  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
459 459  )))
460 460  
461 -[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
414 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
462 462  
416 +
463 463  (((
464 464  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
419 +)))
465 465  
421 +(((
466 466  
467 467  )))
468 468  
... ... @@ -471,44 +471,45 @@
471 471  )))
472 472  
473 473  (((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
474 474  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
475 475  )))
476 476  
477 -[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
437 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
478 478  
479 479  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
480 480  
481 -
482 482  Start Register the end device
483 483  
484 -[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
443 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
485 485  
486 486  (((
487 487  Select OTAA activation mode
488 -
489 -
490 490  )))
491 491  
449 +
492 492  (((
493 493  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
494 494  )))
495 495  
496 -[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
454 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
497 497  
498 498  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
499 499  
458 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
500 500  
501 -[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
502 -
503 503  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
504 504  
462 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
505 505  
506 -[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
507 -
508 508  (((
509 509  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
510 510  )))
511 511  
468 +
512 512  (((
513 513  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
514 514  )))
... ... @@ -548,8 +548,9 @@
548 548  
549 549  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
550 550  
551 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
508 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
552 552  
510 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
553 553  
554 554  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
555 555  
... ... @@ -556,10 +556,10 @@
556 556  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
557 557  
558 558  * No internet connection.
559 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
560 560  
561 561  (((
562 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 565  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@
578 578  
579 579  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
580 580  
581 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
582 582  
583 583  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
584 584  
... ... @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@
585 585  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
586 586  
587 587  (((
588 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
589 589  )))
590 590  
591 591  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -595,7 +595,7 @@
595 595  )))
596 596  
597 597  (((
598 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
599 599  )))
600 600  
601 601  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -604,8 +604,9 @@
604 604  
605 605  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
606 606  
607 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
565 +Instruction:
608 608  
567 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
609 609  
610 610  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
611 611  
... ... @@ -634,10 +634,18 @@
634 634  )))
635 635  
636 636  (((
596 +
597 +)))
598 +
599 +(((
637 637  **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
638 638  )))
639 639  
640 640  (((
604 +
605 +)))
606 +
607 +(((
641 641  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
642 642  )))
643 643  
... ... @@ -655,8 +655,6 @@
655 655  
656 656  (((
657 657  __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
658 -
659 -
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 662  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
... ... @@ -665,6 +665,7 @@
665 665  
666 666  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
667 667  
633 +
668 668  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
669 669  
670 670  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -673,10 +673,12 @@
673 673  
674 674  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
675 675  
642 +
676 676  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
677 677  
678 678  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
679 679  
647 +
680 680  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
681 681  
682 682  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -689,13 +689,13 @@
689 689  
690 690  Please see this document for detail:
691 691  
692 -(((
693 693  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
694 -)))
695 695  
696 696  
697 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
663 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
698 698  
665 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
666 +
699 699  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
700 700  
701 701  
... ... @@ -755,24 +755,10 @@
755 755  
756 756  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
757 757  
726 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
758 758  
759 759  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
760 760  
761 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
762 -
763 -
764 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
765 -
766 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
767 -
768 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
769 -
770 -
771 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
772 -
773 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
774 -
775 -
776 776  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
777 777  
778 778  Show the system log
... ... @@ -783,9 +783,8 @@
783 783  
784 784  == 6.1 More instructions ==
785 785  
786 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
740 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
787 787  
788 -
789 789  = 7. Linux System =
790 790  
791 791  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
... ... @@ -810,7 +810,6 @@
810 810  
811 811  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
812 812  
813 -
814 814  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
815 815  
816 816  (((
... ... @@ -834,17 +834,11 @@
834 834  
835 835  == 7.3 File System ==
836 836  
837 -(((
838 838  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
839 -)))
840 840  
841 -(((
842 842  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
843 -)))
844 844  
845 -(((
846 846  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
847 -)))
848 848  
849 849  
850 850  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -851,13 +851,9 @@
851 851  
852 852  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
853 853  
854 -(((
855 855  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
856 -)))
857 857  
858 -(((
859 859  **In Linux Console run:**
860 -)))
861 861  
862 862  (((
863 863  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -909,28 +909,21 @@
909 909  
910 910  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
911 911  
912 -(((
913 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
914 -)))
854 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
915 915  
916 -(((
917 -
918 -)))
856 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
919 919  
858 +
920 920  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
921 921  
922 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
861 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
923 923  
924 924  
925 925  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
926 926  
927 -(((
928 928  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
929 -)))
930 930  
931 -(((
932 932  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
933 -)))
934 934  
935 935  
936 936  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -956,9 +956,7 @@
956 956  
957 957   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
958 958  
959 -(((
960 960  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
961 -)))
962 962  
963 963  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
964 964  
... ... @@ -965,21 +965,16 @@
965 965  
966 966  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
967 967  
968 -(((
969 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
970 -)))
901 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
971 971  
972 -(((
973 -
974 -)))
903 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
975 975  
905 +
976 976  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
977 977  
978 978  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
979 979  
980 -(((
981 981  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
982 -)))
983 983  
984 984  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
985 985  
... ... @@ -1022,26 +1022,23 @@
1022 1022  
1023 1023  = 12. Packing Info =
1024 1024  
1025 -(((
1026 1026  **Package Includes**:
1027 -)))
1028 1028  
1029 1029  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1030 1030  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1031 1031  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1032 1032  
1033 -(((
1034 1034  **Dimension and weight**:
1035 -)))
1036 1036  
1037 1037  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1038 1038  * Weight: 187g
1039 1039  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1040 1040  * Weight: 300g
965 +*
1041 1041  
1042 1042  = 13. Support =
1043 1043  
1044 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
969 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1045 1045  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1046 1046  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1047 1047  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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