Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -147,6 +147,8 @@ 147 147 148 148 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 149 149 151 + 152 + 150 150 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 151 151 152 152 ((( ... ... @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ 247 247 248 248 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 249 249 250 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.253 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 251 251 252 252 ((( 253 253 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** ... ... @@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 322 ((( 323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])326 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 324 324 ))) 325 325 326 326 ... ... @@ -362,7 +362,6 @@ 362 362 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 363 363 364 364 365 - 366 366 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 367 367 368 368 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -372,7 +372,6 @@ 372 372 373 373 Open the following page: 374 374 375 - 376 376 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 377 377 378 378 ... ... @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ 388 388 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 389 389 390 390 391 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==392 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 392 392 393 393 ((( 394 394 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. ... ... @@ -455,7 +455,6 @@ 455 455 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 456 456 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 457 457 458 - 459 459 ((( 460 460 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 461 461 ))) ... ... @@ -500,13 +500,17 @@ 500 500 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 501 501 502 502 503 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 503 503 504 504 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 505 505 506 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 507 507 508 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 509 + 508 508 ((( 509 509 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 512 + 513 + 510 510 ))) 511 511 512 512 ((( ... ... @@ -517,43 +517,49 @@ 517 517 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 518 518 ))) 519 519 520 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]524 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 521 521 522 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 523 523 524 -= =5.1Home ==527 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 525 525 529 +== 5.1 Home == 530 + 526 526 Shows the system running status. 527 527 528 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]533 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 529 529 530 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 531 531 532 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===536 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 533 533 538 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 539 + 534 534 ((( 535 535 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 536 536 ))) 537 537 538 538 ((( 539 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:545 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 540 540 ))) 541 541 542 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 543 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 548 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 549 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 544 544 545 545 ((( 546 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 552 + 553 + 554 +((( 555 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 547 547 ))) 557 +))) 548 548 549 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]559 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 550 550 551 551 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 552 552 553 553 554 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 564 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 555 555 556 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:566 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 557 557 558 558 * No internet connection. 559 559 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -562,12 +562,13 @@ 562 562 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 563 563 ))) 564 564 565 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]575 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 566 566 567 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 568 568 569 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===578 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 570 570 580 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 581 + 571 571 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 572 572 573 573 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -574,21 +574,24 @@ 574 574 575 575 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 576 576 577 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.588 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 578 578 579 579 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 580 580 581 581 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 582 582 583 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 584 584 595 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 596 + 585 585 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 586 586 587 587 ((( 588 588 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 601 + 602 + 589 589 ))) 590 590 591 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 605 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 592 592 593 593 ((( 594 594 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -600,33 +600,41 @@ 600 600 601 601 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 602 602 603 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 604 604 605 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,618 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 606 606 620 +((( 621 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 622 +))) 623 + 624 +((( 607 607 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 626 +))) 608 608 609 609 610 610 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 611 611 612 -== 5.5 System == 613 613 614 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===632 +== 5.5 System == 615 615 634 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 635 + 616 616 Shows the system info: 617 617 618 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]638 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 619 619 620 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 621 621 622 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 623 623 642 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 643 + 644 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 645 + 624 624 ((( 625 625 **__System Password:__** 626 626 ))) 627 627 628 628 ((( 629 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.651 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 630 630 ))) 631 631 632 632 ((( ... ... @@ -634,83 +634,106 @@ 634 634 ))) 635 635 636 636 ((( 637 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 659 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 638 638 ))) 639 639 640 640 ((( 641 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 663 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 664 + 665 + 666 + 642 642 ))) 643 643 644 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 669 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 645 645 646 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]671 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 647 647 648 648 ((( 649 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.674 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 650 650 ))) 651 651 652 652 ((( 653 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port678 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 654 654 ))) 655 655 656 656 ((( 657 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client682 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 658 658 684 + 659 659 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 688 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 663 663 664 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.690 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 665 665 666 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]692 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 667 667 668 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 669 669 695 + 696 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 697 + 670 670 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 671 671 672 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 673 673 674 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.701 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 675 675 676 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===703 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 677 677 678 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 679 679 680 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 681 681 707 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 708 + 709 + 710 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 711 + 712 + 713 + 714 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 715 + 682 682 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 683 683 684 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 685 685 686 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]719 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 687 687 688 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]721 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 689 689 690 - Pleaseseethisdocumentfordetail:723 +(% style="display:none" %) 691 691 725 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 726 + 727 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 728 + 729 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 730 + 731 + 692 692 ((( 693 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 733 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 694 694 ))) 695 695 736 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 696 696 697 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 738 +((( 739 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 740 +))) 698 698 699 699 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 700 700 701 701 702 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 703 703 704 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.746 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 705 705 748 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 749 + 706 706 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 707 707 708 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]752 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 709 709 710 710 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 711 711 712 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )756 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 713 713 758 + 714 714 ((( 715 715 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 716 716 ))) ... ... @@ -719,15 +719,22 @@ 719 719 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 720 720 ))) 721 721 722 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]767 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 723 723 769 +((( 724 724 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 771 +))) 725 725 773 + 774 +((( 726 726 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 776 +))) 727 727 778 +((( 728 728 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 780 +))) 729 729 730 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]782 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 731 731 732 732 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 733 733 ... ... @@ -735,67 +735,111 @@ 735 735 736 736 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 737 737 790 + 738 738 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 739 739 740 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 741 741 794 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 795 + 742 742 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 743 743 744 744 ((( 745 745 800 + 801 + 746 746 ))) 747 747 748 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 804 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 749 749 750 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 751 751 807 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 808 + 752 752 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 753 753 754 -== 5.6 LogRead == 755 755 756 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 757 757 813 +== 5.6 LogRead == 758 758 815 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 816 + 817 + 759 759 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 760 760 761 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]820 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 762 762 763 763 764 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 765 765 766 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]824 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 767 767 768 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State826 +Show the system log 769 769 828 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 770 770 771 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 772 772 773 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 774 774 832 += 6. More features = 775 775 776 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===834 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 777 777 778 - Showthesystem log836 +Drop unwanted packets. 779 779 780 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]838 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 781 781 782 -= 6. More features = 783 783 784 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==841 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 785 785 843 +Remote Access Devices for management. 844 + 845 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 846 + 847 + 848 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 849 + 850 +Decode ABP: 851 + 852 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 853 + 854 + 855 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 856 + 857 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 858 + 859 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 860 + 861 + 862 +== 6.5 More instructions == 863 + 786 786 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 787 787 788 788 789 -= 7.LinuxSystem=867 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 790 790 791 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.869 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 792 792 793 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==871 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 794 794 795 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.873 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 796 796 797 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N875 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 798 798 877 +Please see this document for detail: 878 + 879 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 880 + 881 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 882 + 883 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 884 + 885 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 886 + 887 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 888 + 889 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 890 + 891 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 892 + 893 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 894 + 799 799 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 800 800 801 801 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -804,17 +804,20 @@ 804 804 805 805 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 806 806 807 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 808 808 904 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 905 + 809 809 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 810 810 811 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 812 812 909 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 813 813 814 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 815 815 912 + 913 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 914 + 816 816 ((( 817 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.916 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 818 818 ))) 819 819 820 820 ((( ... ... @@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ 822 822 ))) 823 823 824 824 ((( 825 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.924 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 826 826 ))) 827 827 828 828 ((( ... ... @@ -832,14 +832,15 @@ 832 832 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 833 833 834 834 835 -== 7.3 File System == 836 836 935 +== 7.3 File System == 936 + 837 837 ((( 838 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.938 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 839 839 ))) 840 840 841 841 ((( 842 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.942 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 843 843 ))) 844 844 845 845 ((( ... ... @@ -847,9 +847,9 @@ 847 847 ))) 848 848 849 849 850 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 950 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 851 851 852 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configureDLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.952 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 853 853 854 854 ((( 855 855 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -860,11 +860,11 @@ 860 860 ))) 861 861 862 862 ((( 863 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 963 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 864 864 ))) 865 865 866 866 ((( 867 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 967 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 868 868 ))) 869 869 870 870 ((( ... ... @@ -900,47 +900,101 @@ 900 900 901 901 ((( 902 902 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1003 + 1004 + 1005 + 903 903 ))) 904 904 905 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1008 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 906 906 1010 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 907 907 908 - =9.FAQ=1012 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 909 909 910 - ==9.1 HowcanIconfigure foracustomizedfrequency band?=1014 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 911 911 1016 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1017 + 1018 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1019 + 1020 + 1021 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1022 + 1023 + 1024 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1025 + 912 912 ((( 913 - See belowlink for howtocustomizefrequency band:**[[Howtocustomized LoRaWAN frequencyband>>doc:Main.Howto customizedLoRaWANfrequencyband.WebHome]]**1027 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 914 914 ))) 915 915 916 916 ((( 917 - 1031 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 918 918 ))) 919 919 920 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 921 921 922 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 1035 +((( 1036 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1037 +))) 923 923 924 924 925 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1040 +((( 1041 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1042 +))) 926 926 1044 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1045 + 1046 + 1047 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1048 + 927 927 ((( 928 - Yes,You can makeyour ownfirmwarefortheDLOS8Nforbranding purposesortoaddcustomizedapplications.1050 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 929 929 ))) 930 930 931 931 ((( 1054 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1055 +))) 1056 + 1057 + 1058 +((( 1059 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1060 +))) 1061 + 1062 + 1063 + 1064 += 9. FAQ = 1065 + 1066 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1067 + 1068 +((( 1069 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 1070 +))) 1071 + 1072 +((( 1073 + 1074 +))) 1075 + 1076 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1077 + 1078 +((( 1079 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1080 +))) 1081 + 1082 +((( 932 932 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 933 933 ))) 934 934 1086 +((( 1087 + 1088 +))) 935 935 936 -== 9. 4Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1090 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 937 937 938 938 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 939 939 940 940 941 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 1095 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 942 942 943 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1097 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 944 944 945 945 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 946 946 ... ... @@ -963,7 +963,7 @@ 963 963 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 964 964 965 965 966 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1120 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 967 967 968 968 ((( 969 969 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -973,12 +973,13 @@ 973 973 974 974 ))) 975 975 976 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1130 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 977 977 978 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1132 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 979 979 1134 + 980 980 ((( 981 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1136 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 982 982 ))) 983 983 984 984 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -986,9 +986,9 @@ 986 986 987 987 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 988 988 989 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1144 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 990 990 991 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1146 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 992 992 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 993 993 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 994 994 ... ... @@ -996,31 +996,45 @@ 996 996 997 997 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 998 998 999 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.1154 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1000 1000 1001 1001 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 1002 1002 1003 1003 1004 -= 1 1.OrderInfo =1159 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1005 1005 1006 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1161 +((( 1162 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1163 +))) 1007 1007 1165 +((( 1166 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1167 +))) 1168 + 1169 + 1170 += 11. Order Info = 1171 + 1172 + 1173 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1174 + 1175 + 1008 1008 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1009 1009 1010 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1011 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201178 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1179 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1012 1012 1181 + 1013 1013 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1014 1014 1015 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1016 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1017 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1018 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1184 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1185 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1186 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1187 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1019 1019 1020 1020 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1021 1021 1022 1022 1023 -= 12. Packing Info = 1192 += 12. Packing Info = 1024 1024 1025 1025 ((( 1026 1026 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1039,8 +1039,11 @@ 1039 1039 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1040 1040 * Weight: 300g 1041 1041 1042 -= 13. Support = 1043 1043 1212 + 1213 + 1214 += 13. Support = 1215 + 1044 1044 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1045 1045 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1046 1046 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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