Summary

• Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
• Attachments (0 modified, 38 added, 0 removed)
  • 1657094646429-966.png
  • 1657094674045-755.png
  • 1657094791060-639.png
  • 1657094893942-726.png
  • 1657094930903-357.png
  • 1657095412271-942.png
  • 1657155158184-134.png
  • 1657155183982-792.png
  • 1657155288223-566.png
  • 1657155457089-430.png
  • 1657155507672-204.png
  • 1657155554265-721.png
  • 1657155630849-656.png
  • 1657156052651-770.png
  • 1657156094153-520.png
  • 1657156156755-811.png
  • 1657156199070-491.png
  • 1657156300781-933.png
  • 1657156341198-226.png
  • 1657157402578-508.png
  • 1657158190234-805.png
  • 1657158198733-338.png
  • 1657158255685-710.png
  • 1657158986600-386.png
  • 1657159323292-776.png
  • image-20220707092040-1.png
  • image-20220707092040-2.png
  • image-20220707092040-3.png
  • image-20220707112053-4.png
  • image-20220707112053-5.png
  • image-20220826090251-1.png
  • image-20220826090430-2.png
  • image-20220826090449-3.png
  • image-20220826091546-4.png
  • image-20220826091725-5.png
  • image-20220826091810-6.png
  • image-20220826094525-7.png
  • image-20220830153228-1.png

Details

Page properties

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Content

...	...	@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6	6
7	7	**Table of Contents：**
8	8
	9	+{{toc/}}
9	9
10	10
11	11
...	...	@@ -12,18 +12,11 @@
12	12
13	13
14	14
	16	+= 1.  Introduction =
15	15
16		-
17		-
18		-
19		-
20		-
21		-(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22		-
23	23	== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24	24
25	25
26		-
27	27	(((
28	28	The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29	29	)))
...	...	@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
44	44
45	45	)))
46	46
47		-[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
	41	+[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48	48
49	49
50	50	== 1.2  Specifications ==
...	...	@@ -103,10 +103,9 @@
103	103	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104	104	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105	105
106		-
107		-
108	108	== 1.3  Features ==
109	109
	102	+
110	110	* Open Source OpenWrt system
111	111	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112	112	* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
...	...	@@ -121,15 +121,15 @@
121	121	* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122	122	* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123	123
124		-
125		-
126	126	== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127	127
128		-[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
129	129
	120	+[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
130	130
	122	+
131	131	== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132	132
	125	+
133	133	[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
134	134
135	135
...	...	@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
139	139	LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
140	140
141	141	* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142		-* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
	135	+* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
143	143	* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144	144	** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145	145	** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
...	...	@@ -147,8 +147,25 @@
147	147
148	148	* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149	149
	143	+== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
	144	+
	145	+
	146	+LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
	147	+
	148	+
	149	+(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	150	+
	151	+ **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
	152	+
	153	+
	154	+(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
	155	+
	156	+ **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
	157	+
	158	+
150	150	= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
151	151
	161	+
152	152	(((
153	153	The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
154	154	)))
...	...	@@ -158,11 +158,13 @@
158	158
159	159	=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
160	160
	171	+
161	161	[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
162	162
163	163
164	164	At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
165	165
	177	+
166	166	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
167	167
168	168
...	...	@@ -169,24 +169,24 @@
169	169	(((
170	170	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
171	171
172		-
173	173
174	174	)))
175	175
176	176	=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
177	177
	189	+
178	178	[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
179	179
180	180
181	181	(((
182		-Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	194	+Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183	183
184		-
185	185
186	186	)))
187	187
188	188	=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
189	189
	201	+
190	190	[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
191	191
192	192
...	...	@@ -193,15 +193,15 @@
193	193	If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
194	194
195	195
196		-
197	197	=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198	198
	210	+
199	199	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
200	200
201	201
202		-
203	203	== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
204	204
	216	+
205	205	**Web Interface**
206	206
207	207	Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
...	...	@@ -224,11 +224,11 @@
224	224	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
225	225
226	226
227		-
228	228	= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
229	229
230	230	== 3.1  Overview ==
231	231
	243	+
232	232	The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
233	233
234	234	* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
...	...	@@ -235,10 +235,9 @@
235	235	* **WiFi Client Mode**
236	236	* **WiFi AP Mode**
237	237
238		-
239		-
240	240	== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241	241
	252	+
242	242	By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
243	243
244	244
...	...	@@ -247,11 +247,13 @@
247	247
248	248	== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249	249
250		-In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251	251
	262	+In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	263	+
252	252	(((
253	253	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254	254
	267	+
255	255	[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
256	256	)))
257	257
...	...	@@ -264,6 +264,7 @@
264	264
265	265	== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
266	266
	280	+
267	267	(((
268	268	(((
269	269	If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
...	...	@@ -292,6 +292,8 @@
292	292
293	293	(((
294	294	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	309	+
	310	+
295	295	)))
296	296
297	297	(((
...	...	@@ -301,6 +301,7 @@
301	301
302	302	== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
303	303
	320	+
304	304	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305	305
306	306	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
...	...	@@ -310,47 +310,60 @@
310	310	[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
311	311
312	312
313		-
314	314	= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
315	315
	332	+
316	316	LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
317	317
	335	+
318	318	(((
319		-[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
	337	+[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
320	320	)))
321	321
322	322	(((
323		-This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	341	+This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324	324	)))
325	325
326	326
327		-
328	328	== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329	329
330		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
331	331
	348	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
	349	+
	350	+
332	332	(((
333	333	Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
	353	+
	354	+
334	334	)))
335	335
336	336	(((
337	337	[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
	359	+
	360	+
338	338	)))
339	339
340	340	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
341	341
342	342
343		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
344	344
	367	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
	368	+
	369	+
345	345	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
346	346
	372	+
347	347	[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
348	348
349	349
350		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
351	351
	377	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
	378	+
	379	+
352	352	(((
353	353	[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
	382	+
	383	+
354	354	)))
355	355
356	356	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
...	...	@@ -361,10 +361,9 @@
361	361	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362	362	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363	363
	394	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
364	364
365	365
366		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367		-
368	368	[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
369	369
370	370	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
...	...	@@ -380,7 +380,9 @@
380	380
381	381
382	382	(((
383		-(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	412	+(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
	413	+
	414	+
384	384	)))
385	385
386	386	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
...	...	@@ -388,8 +388,9 @@
388	388	[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
389	389
390	390
391		-== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	422	+== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
392	392
	424	+
393	393	(((
394	394	You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
395	395	)))
...	...	@@ -399,19 +399,24 @@
399	399	)))
400	400
401	401	(((
402		-Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
	434	+Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
	435	+
	436	+
403	403	)))
404	404
405	405	[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
406	406
407		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
408	408
	442	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
409	409
	444	+
410	410	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
411	411
	447	+
412	412	[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
413	413
414	414
	451	+
415	415	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
416	416
417	417	[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
...	...	@@ -419,11 +419,14 @@
419	419
420	420	== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
421	421
	459	+
422	422	We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
423	423
	462	+
424	424	[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
425	425
426	426
	466	+
427	427	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
428	428
429	429	[[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
...	...	@@ -431,6 +431,7 @@
431	431
432	432	== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
433	433
	474	+
434	434	(((
435	435	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
436	436	)))
...	...	@@ -441,8 +441,9 @@
441	441
442	442	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
443	443
	485	+
444	444	(((
445		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
	487	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
446	446
447	447
448	448	)))
...	...	@@ -455,15 +455,17 @@
455	455	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
456	456	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
457	457
458		-
459	459	(((
460	460	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
	502	+
	503	+
461	461	)))
462	462
463	463	[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
464	464
	508	+
465	465	(((
466		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	510	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
467	467
468	468
469	469	)))
...	...	@@ -474,6 +474,8 @@
474	474
475	475	(((
476	476	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
	521	+
	522	+
477	477	)))
478	478
479	479	[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
...	...	@@ -500,96 +500,128 @@
500	500	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
501	501
502	502
	549	+[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
503	503
504	504	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
505	505
506		-[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
507	507
	554	+[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
	555	+
508	508	(((
509	509	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
	558	+
	559	+
510	510	)))
511	511
512	512	(((
513		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	563	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	564	+
	565	+
514	514	)))
515	515
516	516	(((
517		-(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	569	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
	570	+
	571	+
518	518	)))
519	519
520		-[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
	574	+[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
521	521
522		-= 5. Web Configure Pages =
523	523
524		-== 5.1 Home ==
	577	+= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
525	525
	579	+== 5.1  Home ==
	580	+
	581	+
526	526	Shows the system running status.
527	527
528		-[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
529	529
530		-== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
	585	+[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
531	531
532		-=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
533	533
	588	+== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
	589	+
	590	+=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	591	+
	592	+
534	534	(((
535	535	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
536	536	)))
537	537
538	538	(((
539		-Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
	598	+Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
540	540	)))
541	541
542		-* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
543		-* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	601	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	602	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
544	544
545	545	(((
546		-After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	605	+
	606	+
	607	+(((
	608	+After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	609	+
	610	+
547	547	)))
	612	+)))
548	548
549		-[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
	614	+[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
550	550
551		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	616	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
552	552
553	553
554		-=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	619	+=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
555	555
556		-The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
557	557
	622	+The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
	623	+
558	558	* No internet connection.
559	559	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
560	560
561	561	(((
562	562	Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
	629	+
	630	+
563	563	)))
564	564
565		-[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
	633	+[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
566	566
567		-== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
568	568
569		-=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	636	+== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
570	570
571		-This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
	638	+=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
572	572
	640	+
	641	+This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
	642	+
	643	+
573	573	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
574	574
	646	+
575	575	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
576	576
577		-~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	649	+~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
578	578
579	579	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
580	580
581	581	**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
582	582
583		-=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
584	584
	656	+=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	657	+
	658	+
585	585	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
586	586
	661	+
587	587	(((
588	588	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
	664	+
	665	+
589	589	)))
590	590
591		-=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	668	+=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
592	592
	670	+
593	593	(((
594	594	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
595	595	)))
...	...	@@ -596,37 +596,51 @@
596	596
597	597	(((
598	598	Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	677	+
	678	+
599	599	)))
600	600
601	601	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
602	602
603		-== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
604	604
605		-If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	684	+== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
606	606
	686	+
	687	+(((
	688	+If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	689	+)))
	690	+
	691	+(((
607	607	Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
	693	+)))
608	608
609	609
610	610	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
611	611
612		-== 5.5 System ==
613	613
614		-=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	699	+== 5.5  System ==
615	615
	701	+=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	702	+
	703	+
616	616	Shows the system info:
617	617
618		-[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
619	619
620		-=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	707	+[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
621	621
622		-[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
623	623
	710	+=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	711	+
	712	+
	713	+[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
	714	+
	715	+
624	624	(((
625		-**__System Password:__**
	717	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
626	626	)))
627	627
628	628	(((
629		-There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
	721	+There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
630	630	)))
631	631
632	632	(((
...	...	@@ -634,83 +634,110 @@
634	634	)))
635	635
636	636	(((
637		-**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
	729	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
638	638	)))
639	639
640	640	(((
641		-**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	733	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	734	+
	735	+
642	642	)))
643	643
644		-=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
	738	+=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
645	645
646		-[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
647	647
	741	+[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
	742	+
	743	+
648	648	(((
649		-**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	745	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
650	650	)))
651	651
652	652	(((
653		-__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	749	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
654	654	)))
655	655
656	656	(((
657		-__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	753	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
658	658
659	659
660	660	)))
661	661
662		-=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
	758	+=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
663	663
664		-DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
665	665
666		-[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
	761	+LPS8N WiFi Settings.
667	667
668		-=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
669	669
	764	+[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
	765	+
	766	+
	767	+=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
	768	+
	769	+
670	670	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
671	671
672		-[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
673	673
674		-(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
	773	+[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
675	675
676		-=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
677	677
678		-[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
	776	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
679	679
680		-=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
681	681
	779	+=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
	780	+
	781	+
	782	+[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
	783	+
	784	+
	785	+=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
	786	+
	787	+
682	682	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
683	683
684		-[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
685	685
686		-[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
	791	+[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
687	687
688		-[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
	793	+[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
689	689
690		-Please see this document for detail:
	795	+(% style="display:none" %)
691	691
	797	+(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
	798	+
	799	+(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
	800	+
	801	+[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
	802	+
	803	+
692	692	(((
693		-[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	805	+Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
694	694	)))
695	695
	808	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
696	696
697		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
	810	+(((
	811	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
698	698
	813	+
	814	+)))
	815	+
699	699	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
700	700
701	701
702		-=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
	819	+=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
703	703
704		-We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
705	705
	822	+We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	823	+
706	706	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
707	707
708		-( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	826	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
709	709
710	710	* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
711	711
712		-( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	830	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
713	713
	832	+
714	714	(((
715	715	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
716	716	)))
...	...	@@ -717,18 +717,33 @@
717	717
718	718	(((
719	719	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
	839	+
	840	+
720	720	)))
721	721
722		-[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
	843	+[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
723	723
724		-Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
725	725
726		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	846	+(((
	847	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
	848	+)))
727	727
	850	+
	851	+(((
	852	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	853	+
	854	+
	855	+)))
	856	+
	857	+(((
728	728	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
729	729
730		-[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
	860	+
	861	+)))
731	731
	863	+[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
	864	+
	865	+
732	732	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
733	733
734	734	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -735,10 +735,13 @@
735	735
736	736	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
737	737
	872	+
738	738	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
739	739
740		-=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
741	741
	876	+=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
	877	+
	878	+
742	742	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
743	743
744	744	(((
...	...	@@ -745,57 +745,144 @@
745	745
746	746	)))
747	747
748		-=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
	885	+=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
749	749
750		-[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
751	751
	888	+[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
	889	+
	890	+
752	752	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
753	753
754		-== 5.6 LogRead ==
755	755
756		-=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
	894	+== 5.6  LogRead ==
757	757
	896	+=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
758	758
	898	+
759	759	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
760	760
761		-[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
762	762
	902	+[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
763	763
764		-Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
765	765
766		-[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
	905	+=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
767	767
768		-DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
769	769
	908	+Show the system log
770	770
771		-Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
772	772
773		-[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
	911	+[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
774	774
775	775
776		-=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
	914	+= 6.  More features =
777	777
778		-Show the system log
	916	+== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
779	779
780		-[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
781	781
782		-= 6. More features =
	919	+(((
	920	+Drop unwanted packets.
	921	+)))
783	783
784		-== 6.1 More instructions ==
	923	+(((
	924	+See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	925	+)))
785	785
	927	+
	928	+== 6.2 Remote Access ==
	929	+
	930	+
	931	+(((
	932	+Remote Access Devices for management.
	933	+)))
	934	+
	935	+(((
	936	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	937	+)))
	938	+
	939	+
	940	+== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
	941	+
	942	+
	943	+(((
	944	+Decode ABP:
	945	+)))
	946	+
	947	+(((
	948	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	949	+)))
	950	+
	951	+
	952	+== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
	953	+
	954	+
	955	+(((
	956	+Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	957	+)))
	958	+
	959	+(((
	960	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	961	+
	962	+
	963	+== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
	964	+
	965	+
	966	+If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	967	+
	968	+[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
	969	+
	970	+Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
	971	+
	972	+
	973	+If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	974	+
	975	+[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
	976	+
	977	+Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
	978	+
	979	+
	980	+)))
	981	+
	982	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
	983	+
	984	+
	985	+== 6.6  More instructions ==
	986	+
	987	+
786	786	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
787	787
788	788
789		-= 7. Linux System =
	991	+== 6.7  Auto-Provision ==
790	790
791		-The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
792	792
793		-== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
	994	+Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
794	794
795		-User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	996	+[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
796	796
797		-IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
	998	+[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
798	798
	1000	+[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
	1001	+
	1002	+
	1003	+(((
	1004	+Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	1005	+)))
	1006	+
	1007	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	1008	+
	1009	+= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
	1010	+
	1011	+
	1012	+The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	1013	+
	1014	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	1015	+
	1016	+== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
	1017	+
	1018	+
	1019	+User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	1020	+
	1021	+IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
	1022	+
799	799	Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
800	800
801	801	User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
...	...	@@ -804,17 +804,21 @@
804	804
805	805	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
806	806
807		-[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
808	808
809		-The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
	1032	+[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
810	810
811		-[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
812	812
	1035	+The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
813	813
814		-== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
815	815
	1038	+[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
	1039	+
	1040	+
	1041	+== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
	1042	+
	1043	+
816	816	(((
817		-The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
	1045	+The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
818	818	)))
819	819
820	820	(((
...	...	@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@
822	822	)))
823	823
824	824	(((
825		-After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
	1053	+After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
826	826	)))
827	827
828	828	(((
...	...	@@ -832,14 +832,15 @@
832	832	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
833	833
834	834
835		-== 7.3 File System ==
	1063	+== 7.3  File System ==
836	836
	1065	+
837	837	(((
838		-The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
	1067	+The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
839	839	)))
840	840
841	841	(((
842		-The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
	1071	+The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
843	843	)))
844	844
845	845	(((
...	...	@@ -847,10 +847,11 @@
847	847	)))
848	848
849	849
850		-== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
	1079	+== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
851	851
852		-DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
853	853
	1082	+LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
	1083	+
854	854	(((
855	855	Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
856	856	)))
...	...	@@ -860,11 +860,11 @@
860	860	)))
861	861
862	862	(((
863		-(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
	1093	+(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
864	864	)))
865	865
866	866	(((
867		-(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1097	+(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
868	868	)))
869	869
870	870	(((
...	...	@@ -900,48 +900,117 @@
900	900
901	901	(((
902	902	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
	1133	+
	1134	+
903	903	)))
904	904
905		-= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
	1137	+= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
906	906
907	907
908		-= 9. FAQ =
	1140	+We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
909	909
910		-== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1142	+* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
911	911
	1144	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
	1145	+
	1146	+* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	1147	+
	1148	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	1149	+
	1150	+
912	912	(((
913		-See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	1152	+The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
914	914	)))
915	915
	1155	+
	1156	+== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
	1157	+
	1158	+
916	916	(((
	1160	+Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
	1161	+)))
	1162	+
	1163	+(((
	1164	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
	1165	+)))
	1166	+
	1167	+
	1168	+(((
	1169	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1170	+)))
	1171	+
	1172	+
	1173	+(((
	1174	+The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	1175	+
917	917
918	918	)))
919	919
920		-== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
	1179	+[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
921	921
922		-Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
923	923
	1182	+== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
924	924
925		-== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
926	926
927	927	(((
928		-Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
	1186	+SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
929	929	)))
930	930
931	931	(((
	1190	+(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
	1191	+)))
	1192	+
	1193	+
	1194	+(((
	1195	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
	1196	+)))
	1197	+
	1198	+
	1199	+= 9.  OTA System Update =
	1200	+
	1201	+
	1202	+LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
	1203	+
	1204	+
	1205	+= 10.  FAQ =
	1206	+
	1207	+== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1208	+
	1209	+
	1210	+(((
	1211	+See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
	1212	+)))
	1213	+
	1214	+(((
	1215	+
	1216	+)))
	1217	+
	1218	+== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
	1219	+
	1220	+
	1221	+(((
	1222	+Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
	1223	+)))
	1224	+
	1225	+(((
932	932	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
933	933	)))
934	934
	1229	+(((
	1230	+
	1231	+)))
935	935
936		-== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
	1233	+== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
937	937
	1235	+
938	938	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
939	939
940	940
941		-= 10. Trouble Shooting =
	1239	+= 11.  Trouble Shooting =
942	942
943		-== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
	1241	+== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
944	944
	1243	+
945	945	In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
946	946
947	947	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
...	...	@@ -963,10 +963,11 @@
963	963	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
964	964
965	965
966		-== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
	1265	+== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
967	967
	1267	+
968	968	(((
969		-Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
	1269	+Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
970	970	)))
971	971
972	972	(((
...	...	@@ -973,60 +973,78 @@
973	973
974	974	)))
975	975
976		-== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
	1276	+== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
977	977
978		-[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
979	979
	1279	+[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
	1280	+
	1281	+
980	980	(((
981		-The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
	1283	+The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
982	982	)))
983	983
984		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
	1286	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
985	985
986	986
987		-Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	1289	+**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
988	988
989		-~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
	1291	+~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
990	990
991		-2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
	1293	+2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
992	992	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
993	993	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
994	994
	1297	+
995	995	As below photo:
996	996
997	997	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
998	998
999		-3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1000	1000
	1303	+3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
	1304	+
1001	1001	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1002	1002
1003	1003
1004		-= 11. Order Info =
	1308	+== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1005	1005
1006		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1007	1007
1008		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
	1311	+(((
	1312	+This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
	1313	+)))
1009	1009
1010		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1011		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	1315	+(((
	1316	+In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
	1317	+)))
1012	1012
1013		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1014	1014
1015		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1016		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1017		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1018		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	1320	+= 12.  Order Info =
1019	1019
	1322	+
	1323	+**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
	1324	+
	1325	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
	1326	+
	1327	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1328	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	1329	+
	1330	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
	1331	+
	1332	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1333	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1334	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1335	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	1336	+
1020	1020	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1021	1021
1022	1022
1023		-= 12. Packing Info =
	1340	+= 13.  Packing Info =
1024	1024
	1342	+
1025	1025	(((
1026	1026	**Package Includes**:
1027	1027	)))
1028	1028
1029		-* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1347	+* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1030	1030	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1031	1031	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1032	1032
...	...	@@ -1039,9 +1039,17 @@
1039	1039	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1040	1040	* Weight: 300g
1041	1041
1042		-= 13. Support =
	1360	+= 14.  Support =
1043	1043
	1362	+
1044	1044	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1045	1045	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1046	1046	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1047	1047	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
	1367	+
	1368	+
	1369	+
	1370	+
	1371	+
	1372	+
	1373	+

1657094646429-966.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+60.4 KB

Content

1657094674045-755.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+63.7 KB

Content

1657094791060-639.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+45.9 KB

Content

1657094893942-726.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+185.3 KB

Content

1657094930903-357.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+125.7 KB

Content

1657095412271-942.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+54.2 KB

Content

1657155158184-134.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+69.0 KB

Content

1657155183982-792.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+52.8 KB

Content

1657155288223-566.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+30.7 KB

Content

1657155457089-430.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+46.6 KB

Content

1657155507672-204.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+43.0 KB

Content

1657155554265-721.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+90.5 KB

Content

1657155630849-656.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+59.9 KB

Content

1657156052651-770.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+39.3 KB

Content

1657156094153-520.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+100.3 KB

Content

1657156156755-811.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+12.2 KB

Content

1657156199070-491.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+39.9 KB

Content

1657156300781-933.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+63.2 KB

Content

1657156341198-226.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+58.2 KB

Content

1657157402578-508.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+87.2 KB

Content

1657158190234-805.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+221.0 KB

Content

1657158198733-338.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+62.4 KB

Content

1657158255685-710.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+133.4 KB

Content

1657158986600-386.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+100.3 KB

Content

1657159323292-776.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+73.5 KB

Content

image-20220707092040-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+106.4 KB

Content

image-20220707092040-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+105.1 KB

Content

image-20220707092040-3.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+142.9 KB

Content

image-20220707112053-4.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+106.4 KB

Content

image-20220707112053-5.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+105.1 KB

Content

image-20220826090251-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+146.0 KB

Content

image-20220826090430-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+42.6 KB

Content

image-20220826090449-3.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+42.6 KB

Content

image-20220826091546-4.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+135.8 KB

Content

image-20220826091725-5.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+135.8 KB

Content

image-20220826091810-6.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+70.6 KB

Content

image-20220826094525-7.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+44.5 KB

Content

image-20220830153228-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+54.0 KB

Content