Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 126.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 16:02
To version < 156.19 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:54
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  
109 +
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
123 123  
124 124  
125 125  
128 +
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -147,6 +147,9 @@
147 147  
148 148  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
153 +
154 +
155 +
150 150  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
151 151  
152 152  (((
... ... @@ -237,6 +237,7 @@
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  
246 +
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  (((
323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
330 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 326  
... ... @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@
388 388  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
389 389  
390 390  
391 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
398 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
392 392  
393 393  (((
394 394  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
... ... @@ -455,7 +455,6 @@
455 455  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
456 456  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
457 457  
458 -
459 459  (((
460 460  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
461 461  )))
... ... @@ -500,13 +500,17 @@
500 500  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
501 501  
502 502  
509 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
503 503  
504 504  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
505 505  
506 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
507 507  
514 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
515 +
508 508  (((
509 509  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
518 +
519 +
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 512  (((
... ... @@ -517,43 +517,47 @@
517 517  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
518 518  )))
519 519  
520 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
530 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
521 521  
522 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
523 523  
524 -== 5.1 Home ==
533 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
525 525  
535 +== 5.1  Home ==
536 +
526 526  Shows the system running status.
527 527  
528 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
539 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
529 529  
530 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
531 531  
532 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
542 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
533 533  
544 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
545 +
534 534  (((
535 535  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
536 536  )))
537 537  
538 538  (((
539 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
551 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
540 540  )))
541 541  
542 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
543 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
554 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
555 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
544 544  
545 545  (((
546 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
558 +
559 +
560 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
563 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
550 550  
551 551  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
552 552  
553 553  
554 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
568 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
555 555  
556 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
570 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
557 557  
558 558  * No internet connection.
559 559  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -562,12 +562,13 @@
562 562  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
579 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
566 566  
567 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
568 568  
569 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
582 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
570 570  
584 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
585 +
571 571  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
572 572  
573 573  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -574,21 +574,24 @@
574 574  
575 575  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
576 576  
577 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
592 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
578 578  
579 579  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
580 580  
581 581  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
582 582  
583 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
584 584  
599 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
600 +
585 585  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
586 586  
587 587  (((
588 588  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
605 +
606 +
589 589  )))
590 590  
591 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
609 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
592 592  
593 593  (((
594 594  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -600,33 +600,37 @@
600 600  
601 601  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
602 602  
603 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
604 604  
605 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
622 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
606 606  
624 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
625 +
607 607  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
608 608  
609 609  
610 610  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
611 611  
612 -== 5.5 System ==
613 613  
614 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
632 +== 5.5  System ==
615 615  
634 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
635 +
616 616  Shows the system info:
617 617  
618 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
638 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
619 619  
620 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
621 621  
622 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
623 623  
642 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
643 +
644 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
645 +
624 624  (((
625 625  **__System Password:__**
626 626  )))
627 627  
628 628  (((
629 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
651 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 632  (((
... ... @@ -634,83 +634,96 @@
634 634  )))
635 635  
636 636  (((
637 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
659 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
638 638  )))
639 639  
640 640  (((
641 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
663 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
664 +
665 +
666 +
642 642  )))
643 643  
644 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
669 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
645 645  
646 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
671 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
647 647  
648 648  (((
649 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
674 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  (((
653 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
678 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
654 654  )))
655 655  
656 656  (((
657 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
682 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
658 658  
684 +
659 659  
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
688 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
663 663  
664 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
690 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
665 665  
666 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
692 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
667 667  
668 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
669 669  
695 +
696 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
697 +
670 670  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
671 671  
672 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
673 673  
674 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
701 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
675 675  
676 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
703 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
677 677  
678 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
679 679  
680 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
681 681  
682 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
707 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
683 683  
684 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
685 685  
686 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
710 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
687 687  
688 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
689 689  
690 -Please see this document for detail:
691 691  
692 -(((
693 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
694 -)))
714 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
695 695  
716 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
696 696  
718 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
719 +
720 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
721 +
722 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
723 +
724 +
725 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
726 +
727 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
728 +
729 +
697 697  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
698 698  
699 699  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
700 700  
701 701  
702 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
703 703  
704 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
736 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
705 705  
738 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
739 +
706 706  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
707 707  
708 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
742 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
709 709  
710 710  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
711 711  
712 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
746 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
713 713  
748 +
714 714  (((
715 715  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
716 716  )))
... ... @@ -719,15 +719,16 @@
719 719  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
720 720  )))
721 721  
722 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
757 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
723 723  
724 724  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
725 725  
761 +
726 726  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
727 727  
728 728  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
729 729  
730 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
766 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
731 731  
732 732  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
733 733  
... ... @@ -735,67 +735,111 @@
735 735  
736 736  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
737 737  
774 +
738 738  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
739 739  
740 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
741 741  
778 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
779 +
742 742  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
743 743  
744 744  (((
745 745  
784 +
785 +
746 746  )))
747 747  
748 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
788 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
749 749  
750 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
751 751  
791 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
792 +
752 752  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
753 753  
754 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
755 755  
756 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
757 757  
797 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
758 758  
799 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
800 +
801 +
759 759  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
760 760  
761 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
804 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
762 762  
763 763  
764 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
765 765  
766 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
808 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
767 767  
768 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
810 +Show the system log
769 769  
812 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
770 770  
771 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
772 772  
773 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
774 774  
816 += 6.  More features =
775 775  
776 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
818 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
777 777  
778 -Show the system log
820 +Drop unwanted packets.
779 779  
780 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
822 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
781 781  
782 -= 6. More features =
783 783  
784 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
825 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
785 785  
827 +Remote Access Devices for management.
828 +
829 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
830 +
831 +
832 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
833 +
834 +Decode ABP:
835 +
836 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
837 +
838 +
839 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
840 +
841 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
842 +
843 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
844 +
845 +
846 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
847 +
786 786  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
787 787  
788 788  
789 -= 7. Linux System =
851 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
790 790  
791 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
853 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
792 792  
793 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
855 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
794 794  
795 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
857 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
796 796  
797 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
859 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
798 798  
861 +Please see this document for detail:
862 +
863 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
864 +
865 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
866 +
867 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
868 +
869 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
870 +
871 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
872 +
873 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
874 +
875 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
876 +
877 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
878 +
799 799  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
800 800  
801 801  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -804,17 +804,20 @@
804 804  
805 805  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
806 806  
807 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
808 808  
888 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
889 +
809 809  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
810 810  
811 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
812 812  
893 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
813 813  
814 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
815 815  
896 +
897 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
898 +
816 816  (((
817 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
900 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
818 818  )))
819 819  
820 820  (((
... ... @@ -822,7 +822,7 @@
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 824  (((
825 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
908 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 828  (((
... ... @@ -832,14 +832,15 @@
832 832  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
833 833  
834 834  
835 -== 7.3 File System ==
836 836  
919 +== 7.3  File System ==
920 +
837 837  (((
838 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
922 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
839 839  )))
840 840  
841 841  (((
842 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
926 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  (((
... ... @@ -847,9 +847,9 @@
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 849  
850 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
934 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
851 851  
852 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
936 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
853 853  
854 854  (((
855 855  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -860,11 +860,11 @@
860 860  )))
861 861  
862 862  (((
863 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
947 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
864 864  )))
865 865  
866 866  (((
867 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
951 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
868 868  )))
869 869  
870 870  (((
... ... @@ -900,47 +900,101 @@
900 900  
901 901  (((
902 902  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
987 +
988 +
989 +
903 903  )))
904 904  
905 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
992 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
906 906  
994 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
907 907  
908 -= 9. FAQ =
996 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
909 909  
910 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
998 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
911 911  
1000 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1001 +
1002 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1003 +
1004 +
1005 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1009 +
912 912  (((
913 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1011 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
914 914  )))
915 915  
916 916  (((
917 -
1015 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
918 918  )))
919 919  
920 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
921 921  
922 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1019 +(((
1020 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1021 +)))
923 923  
924 924  
925 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1024 +(((
1025 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1026 +)))
926 926  
1028 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1029 +
1030 +
1031 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1032 +
927 927  (((
928 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1034 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
929 929  )))
930 930  
931 931  (((
1038 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1039 +)))
1040 +
1041 +
1042 +(((
1043 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1044 +)))
1045 +
1046 +
1047 +
1048 += 9.  FAQ =
1049 +
1050 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1051 +
1052 +(((
1053 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1054 +)))
1055 +
1056 +(((
1057 +
1058 +)))
1059 +
1060 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1061 +
1062 +(((
1063 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1064 +)))
1065 +
1066 +(((
932 932  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
933 933  )))
934 934  
1070 +(((
1071 +
1072 +)))
935 935  
936 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1074 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
937 937  
938 938  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
939 939  
940 940  
941 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1079 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
942 942  
943 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1081 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
944 944  
945 945  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
946 946  
... ... @@ -963,7 +963,7 @@
963 963  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
964 964  
965 965  
966 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1104 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
967 967  
968 968  (((
969 969  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -973,12 +973,13 @@
973 973  
974 974  )))
975 975  
976 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1114 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
977 977  
978 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1116 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
979 979  
1118 +
980 980  (((
981 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1120 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
982 982  )))
983 983  
984 984  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -986,9 +986,9 @@
986 986  
987 987  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
988 988  
989 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1128 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
990 990  
991 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1130 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
992 992   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
993 993   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
994 994  
... ... @@ -996,31 +996,46 @@
996 996  
997 997  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
998 998  
999 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1138 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1000 1000  
1001 1001  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
1004 -= 11. Order Info =
1143 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1005 1005  
1006 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1145 +(((
1146 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1147 +)))
1007 1007  
1149 +(((
1150 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1151 +)))
1152 +
1153 +
1154 += 11.  Order Info =
1155 +
1156 +
1157 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1158 +
1159 +
1008 1008  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1009 1009  
1010 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1011 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1162 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1163 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1012 1012  
1165 +
1166 +
1013 1013  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1014 1014  
1015 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1016 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1017 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1018 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1169 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1170 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1171 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1172 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1019 1019  
1020 1020  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 -= 12. Packing Info =
1177 += 12.  Packing Info =
1024 1024  
1025 1025  (((
1026 1026  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1039,8 +1039,12 @@
1039 1039  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1040 1040  * Weight: 300g
1041 1041  
1042 -= 13. Support =
1043 1043  
1197 +
1198 +
1199 +
1200 += 13.  Support =
1201 +
1044 1044  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1045 1045  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1046 1046  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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