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Details

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Author

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1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Content

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6	6
7	7	**Table of Contents：**
8	8
	9	+{{toc/}}
9	9
10	10
11	11
...	...	@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@
104	104	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105	105
106	106
107		-
108	108	== 1.3  Features ==
109	109
	110	+
110	110	* Open Source OpenWrt system
111	111	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112	112	* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
...	...	@@ -122,17 +122,20 @@
122	122	* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123	123
124	124
125		-
126	126	== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127	127
	128	+
128	128	[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
129	129
130	130
	132	+
131	131	== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132	132
	135	+
133	133	[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
134	134
135	135
	139	+
136	136	== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
137	137
138	138
...	...	@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
139	139	LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
140	140
141	141	* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142		-* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
	146	+* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
143	143	* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144	144	** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145	145	** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
...	...	@@ -147,15 +147,19 @@
147	147
148	148	* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149	149
	154	+
150	150	= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
151	151
	157	+
152	152	(((
153	153	The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
154	154	)))
155	155
156	156
	163	+
157	157	== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
158	158
	166	+
159	159	=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
160	160
161	161	[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
...	...	@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
179	179
180	180
181	181	(((
182		-Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	190	+Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183	183
184	184
185	185
...	...	@@ -187,6 +187,7 @@
187	187
188	188	=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
189	189
	198	+
190	190	[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
191	191
192	192
...	...	@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@
196	196
197	197	=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198	198
	208	+
199	199	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
200	200
201	201
...	...	@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@
202	202
203	203	== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
204	204
	215	+
205	205	**Web Interface**
206	206
207	207	Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
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227	227
228	228	= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
229	229
	241	+
230	230	== 3.1  Overview ==
231	231
	244	+
232	232	The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
233	233
234	234	* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
...	...	@@ -236,9 +236,9 @@
236	236	* **WiFi AP Mode**
237	237
238	238
239		-
240	240	== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241	241
	254	+
242	242	By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
243	243
244	244
...	...	@@ -245,13 +245,16 @@
245	245	[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
246	246
247	247
	261	+
248	248	== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249	249
250		-In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251	251
	265	+In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	266	+
252	252	(((
253	253	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254	254
	270	+
255	255	[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
256	256	)))
257	257
...	...	@@ -259,11 +259,13 @@
259	259	(((
260	260	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
261	261
	278	+
262	262
263	263	)))
264	264
265	265	== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
266	266
	284	+
267	267	(((
268	268	(((
269	269	If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
...	...	@@ -299,8 +299,10 @@
299	299	)))
300	300
301	301
	320	+
302	302	== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
303	303
	323	+
304	304	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305	305
306	306	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
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313	313
314	314	= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
315	315
	336	+
316	316	LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
317	317
	339	+
318	318	(((
319	319	[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
320	320	)))
321	321
322	322	(((
323		-This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	345	+This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324	324	)))
325	325
326	326
...	...	@@ -327,8 +327,9 @@
327	327
328	328	== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329	329
330		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
331	331
	353	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
	354	+
332	332	(((
333	333	Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
334	334	)))
...	...	@@ -340,17 +340,21 @@
340	340	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
341	341
342	342
343		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
344	344
	367	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
	368	+
345	345	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
346	346
347	347	[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
348	348
349	349
350		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
351	351
	375	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
	376	+
352	352	(((
353	353	[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
	379	+
	380	+
354	354	)))
355	355
356	356	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
...	...	@@ -361,10 +361,8 @@
361	361	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362	362	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363	363
	391	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
364	364
365		-
366		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367		-
368	368	[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
369	369
370	370	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
...	...	@@ -372,7 +372,6 @@
372	372
373	373	Open the following page:
374	374
375		-
376	376	[[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
377	377
378	378
...	...	@@ -380,7 +380,9 @@
380	380
381	381
382	382	(((
383		-(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	407	+(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
	408	+
	409	+
384	384	)))
385	385
386	386	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
...	...	@@ -388,8 +388,10 @@
388	388	[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
389	389
390	390
391		-== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
392	392
	418	+== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	419	+
	420	+
393	393	(((
394	394	You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
395	395	)))
...	...	@@ -404,9 +404,10 @@
404	404
405	405	[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
406	406
407		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
408	408
	436	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
409	409
	438	+
410	410	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
411	411
412	412	[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
...	...	@@ -417,8 +417,10 @@
417	417	[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
418	418
419	419
	449	+
420	420	== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
421	421
	452	+
422	422	We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
423	423
424	424	[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
...	...	@@ -429,8 +429,10 @@
429	429	[[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
430	430
431	431
	463	+
432	432	== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
433	433
	466	+
434	434	(((
435	435	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
436	436	)))
...	...	@@ -442,9 +442,9 @@
442	442	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
443	443
444	444	(((
445		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
	478	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
446	446
447		-(% style="color:black" %)​​​​​​​
	480	+
448	448	)))
449	449
450	450	(((
...	...	@@ -455,15 +455,17 @@
455	455	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
456	456	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
457	457
458		-
459	459	(((
460	460	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
461	461	)))
462	462
463		-[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
	495	+[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
464	464
	497	+
465	465	(((
466		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	499	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
	500	+
	501	+
467	467	)))
468	468
469	469	(((
...	...	@@ -474,16 +474,19 @@
474	474	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
475	475	)))
476	476
477		-[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
	512	+[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
478	478
479	479	Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
480	480
	516	+
481	481	Start Register the end device
482	482
483		-[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
	519	+[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
484	484
485	485	(((
486	486	Select OTAA activation mode
	523	+
	524	+
487	487	)))
488	488
489	489	(((
...	...	@@ -490,66 +490,88 @@
490	490	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
491	491	)))
492	492
493		-[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
	531	+[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
494	494
495	495	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
496	496
497		-[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
498	498
	536	+[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
	537	+
499	499	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
500	500
501		-[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
502	502
	541	+[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
	542	+
503	503	(((
504	504	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
	545	+
	546	+
505	505	)))
506	506
507	507	(((
508		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	550	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	551	+
	552	+
509	509	)))
510	510
511	511	(((
512		-(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	556	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
	557	+
	558	+
513	513	)))
514	514
515		-[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
	561	+[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
516	516
517		-= 5. Web Configure Pages =
518	518
519		-== 5.1 Home ==
520	520
	565	+= 5.  Web Configure Pages =
	566	+
	567	+
	568	+== 5.1  Home ==
	569	+
	570	+
521	521	Shows the system running status.
522	522
523		-[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
	573	+[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
524	524
525		-== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
526	526
527		-=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
528	528
	577	+== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
	578	+
	579	+
	580	+=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	581	+
	582	+
529	529	(((
530	530	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
531	531	)))
532	532
533	533	(((
534		-Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
	588	+Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
535	535	)))
536	536
537		-* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
538		-* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	591	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	592	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
539	539
540	540	(((
541		-After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	595	+
	596	+
	597	+(((
	598	+After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
542	542	)))
	600	+)))
543	543
544		-[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
	602	+[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
545	545
546		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	604	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
547	547
548	548
549		-=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
550	550
551		-The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
	608	+=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
552	552
	610	+
	611	+The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
	612	+
553	553	* No internet connection.
554	554	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
555	555
...	...	@@ -557,12 +557,16 @@
557	557	Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
558	558	)))
559	559
560		-[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
	620	+[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
561	561
562		-== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
563	563
564		-=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
565	565
	624	+== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
	625	+
	626	+
	627	+=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	628	+
	629	+
566	566	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
567	567
568	568	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
...	...	@@ -569,22 +569,30 @@
569	569
570	570	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
571	571
572		-~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	636	+~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
573	573
574	574	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
575	575
576	576	**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
577	577
578		-=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
579	579
	643	+
	644	+=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	645	+
	646	+
580	580	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
581	581
	649	+
582	582	(((
583	583	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
	652	+
	653	+
	654	+
584	584	)))
585	585
586		-=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	657	+=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
587	587
	659	+
588	588	(((
589	589	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
590	590	)))
...	...	@@ -595,33 +595,48 @@
595	595
596	596	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
597	597
598		-== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
599	599
600		-If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
601	601
	672	+== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
	673	+
	674	+
	675	+(((
	676	+If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	677	+)))
	678	+
	679	+(((
602	602	Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
	681	+)))
603	603
604	604
605	605	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
606	606
607		-== 5.5 System ==
608	608
609		-=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
610	610
	688	+== 5.5  System ==
	689	+
	690	+
	691	+=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	692	+
	693	+
611	611	Shows the system info:
612	612
613		-[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
	696	+[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
614	614
615		-=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
616	616
617		-[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
618	618
	700	+=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	701	+
	702	+
	703	+[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
	704	+
	705	+
619	619	(((
620		-**__System Password:__**
	707	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
621	621	)))
622	622
623	623	(((
624		-There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
	711	+There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
625	625	)))
626	626
627	627	(((
...	...	@@ -629,83 +629,111 @@
629	629	)))
630	630
631	631	(((
632		-**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
	719	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
633	633	)))
634	634
635	635	(((
636		-**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	723	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	724	+
	725	+
	726	+
637	637	)))
638	638
639		-=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
	729	+=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
640	640
641		-[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
	731	+[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
642	642
643	643	(((
644		-**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	734	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
645	645	)))
646	646
647	647	(((
648		-__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	738	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
649	649	)))
650	650
651	651	(((
652		-__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	742	+(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
653	653
	744	+
654	654
655	655	)))
656	656
657		-=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
	748	+=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
658	658
659		-DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
660	660
661		-[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
	751	+LPS8N WiFi Settings.
662	662
663		-=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
	753	+[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
664	664
	755	+
	756	+
	757	+=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
	758	+
	759	+
665	665	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
666	666
667		-[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
668	668
669		-(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
	763	+[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
670	670
671		-=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
672	672
673		-[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
	766	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
674	674
675		-=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
676	676
	769	+
	770	+=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
	771	+
	772	+
	773	+[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
	774	+
	775	+
	776	+
	777	+=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
	778	+
	779	+
677	677	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
678	678
679		-[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
680	680
681		-[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
	783	+[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
682	682
683		-[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
	785	+[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
684	684
685		-Please see this document for detail:
	787	+(% style="display:none" %)
686	686
	789	+(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
	790	+
	791	+(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
	792	+
	793	+[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
	794	+
	795	+
687	687	(((
688		-[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	797	+Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
689	689	)))
690	690
	800	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
691	691
692		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
	802	+(((
	803	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
	804	+)))
693	693
694	694	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
695	695
696	696
697		-=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
698	698
699		-We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	810	+=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
700	700
	812	+
	813	+We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	814	+
701	701	* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
702	702
703		-( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	817	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
704	704
705	705	* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
706	706
707		-( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	821	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
708	708
	823	+
709	709	(((
710	710	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
711	711	)))
...	...	@@ -714,16 +714,26 @@
714	714	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
715	715	)))
716	716
717		-[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
	832	+[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
718	718
719		-Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
	834	+(((
	835	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
	836	+)))
720	720
721		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
722	722
	839	+(((
	840	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	841	+
	842	+
	843	+)))
	844	+
	845	+(((
723	723	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	847	+)))
724	724
725		-[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
	849	+[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
726	726
	851	+
727	727	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
728	728
729	729	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -730,67 +730,147 @@
730	730
731	731	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
732	732
	858	+
733	733	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
734	734
735		-=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
736	736
	862	+
	863	+=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
	864	+
	865	+
737	737	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
738	738
739	739	(((
740	740
	870	+
	871	+
741	741	)))
742	742
743		-=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
	874	+=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
744	744
745		-[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
746	746
	877	+[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
	878	+
747	747	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
748	748
749		-== 5.6 LogRead ==
750	750
751		-=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
752	752
	883	+== 5.6  LogRead ==
753	753
	885	+
	886	+=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
	887	+
	888	+
754	754	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
755	755
756		-[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
	891	+[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
757	757
758	758
759		-Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
760	760
761		-[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
	895	+=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
762	762
763		-DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
764	764
	898	+Show the system log
765	765
766		-Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
	900	+[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
767	767
768		-[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
769	769
770	770
771		-=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
	904	+= 6.  More features =
772	772
773		-Show the system log
774	774
775		-[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
	907	+== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
776	776
777		-= 6. More features =
778	778
779		-== 6.1 More instructions ==
	910	+(((
	911	+Drop unwanted packets.
	912	+)))
780	780
	914	+(((
	915	+See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	916	+)))
	917	+
	918	+
	919	+
	920	+== 6.2 Remote Access ==
	921	+
	922	+
	923	+(((
	924	+Remote Access Devices for management.
	925	+)))
	926	+
	927	+(((
	928	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
	929	+)))
	930	+
	931	+
	932	+
	933	+== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
	934	+
	935	+
	936	+(((
	937	+Decode ABP:
	938	+)))
	939	+
	940	+(((
	941	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	942	+)))
	943	+
	944	+
	945	+
	946	+== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
	947	+
	948	+
	949	+(((
	950	+Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	951	+)))
	952	+
	953	+(((
	954	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	955	+)))
	956	+
	957	+
	958	+
	959	+== 6.5  More instructions ==
	960	+
	961	+
781	781	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
782	782
783	783
784		-= 7. Linux System =
785	785
786		-The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	966	+== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
787	787
788		-== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
789	789
790		-User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	969	+Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
791	791
792		-IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
	971	+[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
793	793
	973	+[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
	974	+
	975	+[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
	976	+
	977	+(((
	978	+Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	979	+)))
	980	+
	981	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	982	+
	983	+
	984	+= 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
	985	+
	986	+
	987	+The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	988	+
	989	+(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	990	+
	991	+
	992	+== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
	993	+
	994	+
	995	+User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	996	+
	997	+IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
	998	+
794	794	Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
795	795
796	796	User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
...	...	@@ -799,17 +799,21 @@
799	799
800	800	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
801	801
802		-[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
803	803
804		-The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
	1008	+[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
805	805
806		-[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
	1010	+The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
807	807
808	808
809		-== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
	1013	+[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
810	810
	1015	+
	1016	+
	1017	+== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
	1018	+
	1019	+
811	811	(((
812		-The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
	1021	+The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
813	813	)))
814	814
815	815	(((
...	...	@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@
817	817	)))
818	818
819	819	(((
820		-After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
	1029	+After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
821	821	)))
822	822
823	823	(((
...	...	@@ -827,14 +827,16 @@
827	827	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
828	828
829	829
830		-== 7.3 File System ==
831	831
	1040	+== 7.3  File System ==
	1041	+
	1042	+
832	832	(((
833		-The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
	1044	+The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
834	834	)))
835	835
836	836	(((
837		-The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
	1048	+The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
838	838	)))
839	839
840	840	(((
...	...	@@ -842,10 +842,12 @@
842	842	)))
843	843
844	844
845		-== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
846	846
847		-DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
	1057	+== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
848	848
	1059	+
	1060	+LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
	1061	+
849	849	(((
850	850	Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
851	851	)))
...	...	@@ -855,11 +855,11 @@
855	855	)))
856	856
857	857	(((
858		-(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
	1071	+(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
859	859	)))
860	860
861	861	(((
862		-(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	1075	+(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
863	863	)))
864	864
865	865	(((
...	...	@@ -895,48 +895,120 @@
895	895
896	896	(((
897	897	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
	1111	+
	1112	+
	1113	+
898	898	)))
899	899
900		-= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
	1116	+= 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
901	901
902	902
903		-= 9. FAQ =
	1119	+We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
904	904
905		-== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1121	+* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
906	906
	1123	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
	1124	+
	1125	+* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	1126	+
	1127	+( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	1128	+
	1129	+
907	907	(((
908		-See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	1131	+The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
909	909	)))
910	910
	1134	+
	1135	+
	1136	+== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
	1137	+
	1138	+
911	911	(((
912		-
	1140	+Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
913	913	)))
914	914
915		-== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
	1143	+(((
	1144	+Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
	1145	+)))
916	916
917		-Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
918	918
	1148	+(((
	1149	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	1150	+)))
919	919
920		-== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
921	921
922	922	(((
923		-Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
	1154	+The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
924	924	)))
925	925
	1157	+[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
	1158	+
	1159	+
	1160	+
	1161	+== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
	1162	+
	1163	+
926	926	(((
	1165	+SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
	1166	+)))
	1167	+
	1168	+(((
	1169	+(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
	1170	+)))
	1171	+
	1172	+
	1173	+(((
	1174	+(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
	1175	+)))
	1176	+
	1177	+
	1178	+
	1179	+= 9.  FAQ =
	1180	+
	1181	+
	1182	+== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1183	+
	1184	+
	1185	+(((
	1186	+See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
	1187	+)))
	1188	+
	1189	+(((
	1190	+
	1191	+
	1192	+
	1193	+)))
	1194	+
	1195	+== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
	1196	+
	1197	+
	1198	+(((
	1199	+Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
	1200	+)))
	1201	+
	1202	+(((
927	927	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
928	928	)))
929	929
	1206	+(((
	1207	+
930	930
931		-== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
	1209	+
	1210	+)))
932	932
	1212	+== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
	1213	+
	1214	+
933	933	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
934	934
935	935
936		-= 10. Trouble Shooting =
937	937
938		-== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
	1219	+= 10.  Trouble Shooting =
939	939
	1221	+
	1222	+== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
	1223	+
	1224	+
940	940	In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
941	941
942	942	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
...	...	@@ -958,32 +958,38 @@
958	958	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
959	959
960	960
961		-== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
962	962
	1247	+== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
	1248	+
	1249	+
963	963	(((
964		-Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
	1251	+Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
965	965	)))
966	966
967	967	(((
968	968
	1256	+
	1257	+
969	969	)))
970	970
971		-== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
	1260	+== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
972	972
973		-[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
974	974
	1263	+[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
	1264	+
	1265	+
975	975	(((
976		-The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
	1267	+The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
977	977	)))
978	978
979		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
	1270	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
980	980
981	981
982		-Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	1273	+**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
983	983
984		-~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
	1275	+~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
985	985
986		-2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
	1277	+2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
987	987	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
988	988	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
989	989
...	...	@@ -991,32 +991,50 @@
991	991
992	992	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
993	993
994		-3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
	1285	+3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
995	995
996	996	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
997	997
998	998
999		-= 11. Order Info =
1000	1000
1001		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
	1291	+== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1002	1002
1003		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1004	1004
1005		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1006		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	1294	+(((
	1295	+This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
	1296	+)))
1007	1007
1008		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
	1298	+(((
	1299	+In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
	1300	+)))
1009	1009
1010		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1011		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1012		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1013		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1014	1014
	1303	+
	1304	+= 11.  Order Info =
	1305	+
	1306	+
	1307	+**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
	1308	+
	1309	+
	1310	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
	1311	+
	1312	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1313	+* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	1314	+
	1315	+(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
	1316	+
	1317	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1318	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1319	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1320	+* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	1321	+
1015	1015	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1016	1016
1017	1017
1018		-= 12. Packing Info =
1019	1019
	1326	+= 12.  Packing Info =
	1327	+
	1328	+
1020	1020	(((
1021	1021	**Package Includes**:
1022	1022	)))
...	...	@@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@
1034	1034	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1035	1035	* Weight: 300g
1036	1036
1037		-= 13. Support =
	1346	+= 13.  Support =
1038	1038
1039	1039	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1040	1040	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.

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