Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 106 107 - 108 108 == 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 110 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -122,7 +122,6 @@ 122 122 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 123 123 124 124 125 - 126 126 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 128 128 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ 147 147 148 148 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 149 149 148 + 150 150 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 151 151 152 152 ((( ... ... @@ -236,7 +236,6 @@ 236 236 * **WiFi AP Mode** 237 237 238 238 239 - 240 240 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 241 241 242 242 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -362,7 +362,6 @@ 362 362 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 363 363 364 364 365 - 366 366 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 367 367 368 368 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ 444 444 ((( 445 445 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 446 446 447 - (%style="color:black" %)444 + 448 448 ))) 449 449 450 450 ((( ... ... @@ -455,15 +455,16 @@ 455 455 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 456 456 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 457 457 458 - 459 459 ((( 460 460 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 461 461 ))) 462 462 463 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]459 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 464 464 465 465 ((( 466 466 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 463 + 464 + 467 467 ))) 468 468 469 469 ((( ... ... @@ -474,16 +474,19 @@ 474 474 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 475 475 ))) 476 476 477 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]475 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 478 478 479 479 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 480 480 479 + 481 481 Start Register the end device 482 482 483 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]482 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 484 484 485 485 ((( 486 486 Select OTAA activation mode 486 + 487 + 487 487 ))) 488 488 489 489 ((( ... ... @@ -490,18 +490,22 @@ 490 490 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 491 491 ))) 492 492 493 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]494 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 494 494 495 495 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 496 496 497 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 498 498 499 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 500 + 499 499 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 500 500 501 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 502 502 504 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 505 + 503 503 ((( 504 504 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 508 + 509 + 505 505 ))) 506 506 507 507 ((( ... ... @@ -512,36 +512,40 @@ 512 512 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 513 513 ))) 514 514 515 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]520 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 516 516 517 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 518 518 519 -= =5.1Home ==523 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 520 520 525 +== 5.1 Home == 526 + 521 521 Shows the system running status. 522 522 523 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]529 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 524 524 525 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 526 526 527 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===532 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 528 528 534 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 535 + 529 529 ((( 530 530 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 531 531 ))) 532 532 533 533 ((( 534 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:541 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 535 535 ))) 536 536 537 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 538 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 544 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 545 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 539 539 540 540 ((( 541 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 548 + 549 + 550 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 542 542 ))) 543 543 544 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]553 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 545 545 546 546 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 547 547 ... ... @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ 548 548 549 549 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 550 550 551 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:560 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 552 552 553 553 * No internet connection. 554 554 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -557,12 +557,13 @@ 557 557 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 558 558 ))) 559 559 560 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]569 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 561 561 562 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 563 563 564 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===572 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 565 565 574 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 575 + 566 566 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 567 567 568 568 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -569,21 +569,24 @@ 569 569 570 570 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 571 571 572 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.582 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 573 573 574 574 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 575 575 576 576 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 577 577 578 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 579 579 589 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 590 + 580 580 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 581 581 582 582 ((( 583 583 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 595 + 596 + 584 584 ))) 585 585 586 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 599 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 587 587 588 588 ((( 589 589 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -595,33 +595,37 @@ 595 595 596 596 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 597 597 598 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 599 599 600 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,612 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 601 601 614 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 615 + 602 602 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 603 603 604 604 605 605 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 606 606 607 -== 5.5 System == 608 608 609 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===622 +== 5.5 System == 610 610 624 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 625 + 611 611 Shows the system info: 612 612 613 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]628 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 614 614 615 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 616 616 617 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 618 618 632 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 633 + 634 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 635 + 619 619 ((( 620 620 **__System Password:__** 621 621 ))) 622 622 623 623 ((( 624 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.641 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 625 625 ))) 626 626 627 627 ((( ... ... @@ -629,83 +629,96 @@ 629 629 ))) 630 630 631 631 ((( 632 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 649 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 633 633 ))) 634 634 635 635 ((( 636 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 653 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 654 + 655 + 656 + 637 637 ))) 638 638 639 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 659 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 640 640 641 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]661 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 642 642 643 643 ((( 644 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.664 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 645 645 ))) 646 646 647 647 ((( 648 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port668 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 649 649 ))) 650 650 651 651 ((( 652 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client672 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 653 653 674 + 654 654 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 678 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 658 658 659 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.680 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 660 660 661 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]682 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 662 662 663 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 664 664 685 + 686 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 687 + 665 665 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 666 666 667 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 668 668 669 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.691 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 670 670 671 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===693 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 672 672 673 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 674 674 675 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 676 676 677 - AutoProvisionishefeature forbatch configureand remote management. It can beusedin below two cases:697 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 678 678 679 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 680 680 681 -[[image:165 2429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]700 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 682 682 683 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 684 684 685 -Please see this document for detail: 686 686 687 -((( 688 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 689 -))) 704 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 690 690 706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 691 691 708 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 709 + 710 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 711 + 712 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 713 + 714 + 715 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 716 + 717 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 718 + 719 + 692 692 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 693 693 694 694 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 695 695 696 696 697 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 698 698 699 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.726 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 700 700 728 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 729 + 701 701 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 702 702 703 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]732 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 704 704 705 705 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 706 706 707 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )736 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 708 708 738 + 709 709 ((( 710 710 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 711 711 ))) ... ... @@ -714,15 +714,16 @@ 714 714 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 715 715 ))) 716 716 717 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]747 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 718 718 719 719 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 720 720 751 + 721 721 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 722 722 723 723 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 724 724 725 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]756 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 726 726 727 727 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 728 728 ... ... @@ -730,67 +730,111 @@ 730 730 731 731 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 732 732 764 + 733 733 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 734 734 735 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 736 736 768 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 769 + 737 737 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 738 738 739 739 ((( 740 740 774 + 775 + 741 741 ))) 742 742 743 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 778 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 744 744 745 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 746 746 781 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 782 + 747 747 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 748 748 749 -== 5.6 LogRead == 750 750 751 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 752 752 787 +== 5.6 LogRead == 753 753 789 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 790 + 791 + 754 754 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 755 755 756 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]794 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 757 757 758 758 759 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 760 760 761 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]798 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 762 762 763 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State800 +Show the system log 764 764 802 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 765 765 766 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 767 767 768 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 769 769 806 += 6. More features = 770 770 771 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===808 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 772 772 773 - Showthesystem log810 +Drop unwanted packets. 774 774 775 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]812 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 776 776 777 -= 6. More features = 778 778 779 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==815 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 780 780 817 +Remote Access Devices for management. 818 + 819 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 820 + 821 + 822 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 823 + 824 +Decode ABP: 825 + 826 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 827 + 828 + 829 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 830 + 831 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 832 + 833 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 834 + 835 + 836 +== 6.5 More instructions == 837 + 781 781 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 782 782 783 783 784 -= 7.LinuxSystem=841 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 785 785 786 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.843 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 787 787 788 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==845 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 789 789 790 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.847 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 791 791 792 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N849 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 793 793 851 +Please see this document for detail: 852 + 853 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 854 + 855 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 856 + 857 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 858 + 859 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 860 + 861 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 862 + 863 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 864 + 865 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 866 + 867 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 868 + 794 794 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 795 795 796 796 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root**
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