Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 + 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ 70 70 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 71 71 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 72 72 74 + 73 73 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 74 74 75 75 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ 83 83 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 84 84 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 85 85 88 + 86 86 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 87 87 88 88 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ 94 94 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 95 95 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 96 96 100 + 97 97 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 98 98 99 99 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ 107 107 108 108 == 1.3 Features == 109 109 114 + 110 110 * Open Source OpenWrt system 111 111 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 112 112 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -142,69 +142,59 @@ 142 142 * **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 143 143 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 144 144 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 145 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or 150 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 146 146 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 147 147 148 148 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 149 149 150 -= 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 151 151 152 -((( 153 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 154 -))) 155 155 156 156 157 -= =2.1Find IP address of LPS8N ==158 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 158 158 159 - ===2.1.1ConnectviaWiFi===160 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 160 160 161 - [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]162 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 162 162 164 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 163 163 164 - At the first boot of LPS8N, it willautogenerate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)withpassword: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino166 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 165 165 168 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 169 + 166 166 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 167 167 172 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 168 168 169 169 ((( 170 170 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 171 - 172 - 173 - 174 174 ))) 175 175 176 -=== 2.1.2 178 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 177 177 178 -[[image:165 7086105922-299.png]]180 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 179 179 180 180 181 181 ((( 182 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 183 - 184 - 185 - 184 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 186 186 ))) 187 187 188 -=== 2.1.3 187 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 189 189 190 -[[image:1657 086192720-649.png]]189 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 191 191 192 192 193 -If the L PS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.192 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 194 194 194 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 195 195 196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 196 196 197 -== =2.1.4Connect via Ethernetwith fallbackip===198 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 198 198 199 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 200 - 201 - 202 - 203 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 204 - 205 205 **Web Interface** 206 206 207 -Open a browser on the PC and type the L PS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)202 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 208 208 209 209 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 210 210 ... ... @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ 213 213 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 214 214 215 215 216 -You will see the login interface of L PS8N as shown below.211 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below. 217 217 218 218 The account details for Web Login are: 219 219 ... ... @@ -223,67 +223,50 @@ 223 223 224 224 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 225 225 221 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 226 226 223 +== 3.1 Overview == 227 227 228 - =3.NetworkSetup=225 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 229 229 230 -== 3.1 Overview == 231 - 232 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 233 - 234 234 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 235 235 * **WiFi Client Mode** 236 236 * **WiFi AP Mode** 230 +* **Cellular Mode** 237 237 232 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 238 238 234 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 239 239 240 - == 3.2 Use WAN port toaccess Internet ==236 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 241 241 242 - Bydefault,the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port toconnect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N'sWAN port to an upstreamrouter, LPS8N will get an IP address from therouter and haveInternet accessviatheupstream router. Thenetworkstatus can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:238 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 243 243 244 - 245 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 246 - 247 - 248 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 249 - 250 250 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 251 251 252 252 ((( 253 253 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 254 - 255 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 256 256 ))) 257 257 246 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 258 258 259 259 ((( 260 260 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 261 - 262 - 263 263 ))) 264 264 265 -== 3.4 Usebuilt-in 4G modemfor internet access==252 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 266 266 267 -((( 268 -((( 269 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 270 -))) 254 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 271 271 272 - 273 273 ((( 274 -First, installtheMicro SIM card as belowdirection257 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 275 275 ))) 276 276 277 -((( 278 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 279 -))) 280 -))) 260 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 281 281 282 282 283 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 284 - 285 285 ((( 286 - 264 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 287 287 ))) 288 288 289 289 ((( ... ... @@ -295,90 +295,78 @@ 295 295 ))) 296 296 297 297 ((( 298 -[[image:165 7090932270-444.png]]276 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 299 299 ))) 300 300 279 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 301 301 302 -== 3.5 281 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 303 303 304 304 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 305 305 306 306 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 307 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don 't use it for internet connection.308 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] 't connected.286 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 287 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 309 309 310 -[[image:165 7091099235-452.png]]289 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 311 311 291 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 312 312 293 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 313 313 314 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 315 - 316 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 317 - 318 318 ((( 319 -[[image: 1657091257648-882.png]]296 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 -((( 323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 324 -))) 299 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 325 325 301 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 326 326 303 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 327 327 328 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 329 - 330 330 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 331 331 332 332 ((( 333 -Every L PS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:308 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 336 ((( 337 -[[image:165 7091583941-544.png]]312 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 338 338 ))) 339 339 340 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**315 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 341 341 342 - 343 343 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 344 344 345 345 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 346 346 347 -[[image:165 7091739530-531.png]]321 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 348 348 349 - 350 350 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 351 351 352 352 ((( 353 -[[image:165 7091719947-297.png]]326 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 357 357 331 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 332 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 333 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 334 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 358 358 359 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 363 - 364 - 365 - 366 366 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 367 367 368 -[[image:165 7091941182-367.png]]338 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 369 369 370 370 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 371 371 372 - 373 373 Open the following page: 374 374 344 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 375 375 376 - image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]346 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 377 377 378 - 379 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 380 - 381 - 382 382 ((( 383 383 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 384 384 ))) ... ... @@ -385,17 +385,16 @@ 385 385 386 386 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 387 387 388 -[[image:165 7094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none"%)354 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 389 389 356 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 390 390 391 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 392 - 393 393 ((( 394 -You can now configure the L PS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.359 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 397 ((( 398 -Make sure your L PS8N has a working Internet Connection first.363 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 399 399 ))) 400 400 401 401 ((( ... ... @@ -402,35 +402,31 @@ 402 402 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 403 403 ))) 404 404 405 -[[image:165 7094183213-301.png]]370 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 406 406 407 407 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 408 408 409 - 410 410 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 411 411 412 -[[image:165 7094202420-798.png]]376 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 413 413 414 - 415 415 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 416 416 417 -[[image:165 7094221515-510.png]]380 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 418 418 382 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 419 419 420 - ==4.3 Configure frequency==384 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 421 421 422 - Wealso need to set the frequencyplann LPS8N to matchheend nodewe use, so to receivethe LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.386 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]] 423 423 424 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 425 425 426 - 427 427 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 428 428 429 - [[image:165 7094333704-207.png]]391 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 430 430 393 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 431 431 432 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 433 - 434 434 ((( 435 435 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 436 436 ))) ... ... @@ -443,8 +443,6 @@ 443 443 444 444 ((( 445 445 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 446 - 447 -(% style="color:black" %) 448 448 ))) 449 449 450 450 ((( ... ... @@ -455,7 +455,6 @@ 455 455 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 456 456 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 457 457 458 - 459 459 ((( 460 460 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 461 461 )))
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