Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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From version < 124.1 >
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,14 +12,9 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
15 15  
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 23  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
... ... @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
47 47  [[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
46 +
50 50  == 1.2  Specifications ==
51 51  
52 52  
... ... @@ -105,8 +105,10 @@
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  
105 +
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
108 +
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 112  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -123,16 +123,21 @@
123 123  
124 124  
125 125  
125 +
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 +
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
129 129  
130 130  
132 +
131 131  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132 132  
135 +
133 133  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
134 134  
135 135  
139 +
136 136  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
139 139  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
140 140  
141 141  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
146 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
143 143  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 144  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 145  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -147,22 +147,30 @@
147 147  
148 148  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
154 +
155 +
156 +
150 150  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
151 151  
159 +
152 152  (((
153 153  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
154 154  )))
155 155  
156 156  
165 +
157 157  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
158 158  
168 +
159 159  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
160 160  
171 +
161 161  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
164 164  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
165 165  
177 +
166 166  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
... ... @@ -175,11 +175,12 @@
175 175  
176 176  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
177 177  
190 +
178 178  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
195 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 183  
184 184  
185 185  
... ... @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@
187 187  
188 188  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
189 189  
203 +
190 190  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
... ... @@ -196,6 +196,7 @@
196 196  
197 197  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 198  
213 +
199 199  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
200 200  
201 201  
... ... @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@
202 202  
203 203  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
204 204  
220 +
205 205  **Web Interface**
206 206  
207 207  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -227,8 +227,10 @@
227 227  
228 228  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
246 +
230 230  == 3.1  Overview ==
231 231  
249 +
232 232  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
233 233  
234 234  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -237,8 +237,10 @@
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  
258 +
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
261 +
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
243 243  
244 244  
... ... @@ -245,13 +245,16 @@
245 245  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
246 246  
247 247  
268 +
248 248  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249 249  
250 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251 251  
272 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
273 +
252 252  (((
253 253  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 254  
277 +
255 255  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
256 256  )))
257 257  
... ... @@ -259,11 +259,13 @@
259 259  (((
260 260  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
261 261  
285 +
262 262  
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 265  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
266 266  
291 +
267 267  (((
268 268  (((
269 269  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -292,6 +292,8 @@
292 292  
293 293  (((
294 294  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
320 +
321 +
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 297  (((
... ... @@ -299,8 +299,10 @@
299 299  )))
300 300  
301 301  
329 +
302 302  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
303 303  
332 +
304 304  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 305  
306 306  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -313,14 +313,16 @@
313 313  
314 314  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
315 315  
345 +
316 316  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
317 317  
348 +
318 318  (((
319 319  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  (((
323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
354 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 326  
... ... @@ -327,30 +327,43 @@
327 327  
328 328  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
331 331  
362 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
363 +
364 +
332 332  (((
333 333  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
367 +
368 +
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 336  (((
337 337  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
373 +
374 +
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 340  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
341 341  
342 342  
343 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
344 344  
381 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
382 +
383 +
345 345  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
346 346  
386 +
347 347  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
348 348  
349 349  
350 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
351 351  
391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
392 +
393 +
352 352  (((
353 353  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
396 +
397 +
354 354  )))
355 355  
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
... ... @@ -363,8 +363,10 @@
363 363  
364 364  
365 365  
366 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367 367  
411 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
412 +
413 +
368 368  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
369 369  
370 370  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -380,7 +380,9 @@
380 380  
381 381  
382 382  (((
383 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
429 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
430 +
431 +
384 384  )))
385 385  
386 386  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -388,8 +388,10 @@
388 388  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
389 389  
390 390  
391 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
392 392  
440 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
441 +
442 +
393 393  (((
394 394  You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
395 395  )))
... ... @@ -399,38 +399,49 @@
399 399  )))
400 400  
401 401  (((
402 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
452 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
453 +
454 +
403 403  )))
404 404  
405 405  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
406 406  
407 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
408 408  
460 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
409 409  
462 +
410 410  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
411 411  
465 +
412 412  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
413 413  
414 414  
469 +
415 415  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
416 416  
417 417  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
418 418  
419 419  
475 +
420 420  == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
421 421  
478 +
422 422  We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
423 423  
481 +
424 424  [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
425 425  
426 426  
485 +
427 427  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
428 428  
429 429   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
430 430  
431 431  
491 +
432 432  == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
433 433  
494 +
434 434  (((
435 435  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
436 436  )))
... ... @@ -441,10 +441,11 @@
441 441  
442 442  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
443 443  
505 +
444 444  (((
445 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
507 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
446 446  
447 -(% style="color:black" %)​​​​​​​
509 +
448 448  )))
449 449  
450 450  (((
... ... @@ -455,15 +455,19 @@
455 455  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
456 456  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
457 457  
458 -
459 459  (((
460 460  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
522 +
523 +
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
526 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
464 464  
528 +
465 465  (((
466 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
530 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
531 +
532 +
467 467  )))
468 468  
469 469  (((
... ... @@ -472,18 +472,23 @@
472 472  
473 473  (((
474 474  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
541 +
542 +
475 475  )))
476 476  
477 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
545 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
478 478  
479 479  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
480 480  
549 +
481 481  Start Register the end device
482 482  
483 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
552 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
484 484  
485 485  (((
486 486  Select OTAA activation mode
556 +
557 +
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 489  (((
... ... @@ -490,101 +490,142 @@
490 490  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
491 491  )))
492 492  
493 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
564 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
494 494  
495 495  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
496 496  
497 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
498 498  
569 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
570 +
499 499  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
500 500  
501 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
502 502  
574 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
575 +
503 503  (((
504 504  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
578 +
579 +
505 505  )))
506 506  
507 507  (((
508 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
583 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
584 +
585 +
509 509  )))
510 510  
511 511  (((
512 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
589 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
590 +
591 +
513 513  )))
514 514  
515 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
594 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
516 516  
517 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
518 518  
519 -== 5.1 Home ==
520 520  
598 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
599 +
600 +
601 +== 5.1  Home ==
602 +
603 +
521 521  Shows the system running status.
522 522  
523 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
524 524  
525 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
607 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
526 526  
527 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
528 528  
610 +
611 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
612 +
613 +
614 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
615 +
616 +
529 529  (((
530 530  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
531 531  )))
532 532  
533 533  (((
534 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
622 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
535 535  )))
536 536  
537 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
538 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
625 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
626 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
539 539  
540 540  (((
541 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
629 +
630 +
631 +(((
632 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
633 +
634 +
542 542  )))
636 +)))
543 543  
544 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
638 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
545 545  
546 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
640 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
547 547  
548 548  
549 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
550 550  
551 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
644 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
552 552  
646 +
647 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
648 +
553 553  * No internet connection.
554 554  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
555 555  
556 556  (((
557 557  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
654 +
655 +
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
658 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
561 561  
562 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
563 563  
564 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
565 565  
566 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
662 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
567 567  
664 +
665 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
666 +
667 +
668 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
669 +
670 +
568 568  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
569 569  
673 +
570 570  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
571 571  
572 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
676 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
573 573  
574 574  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
575 575  
576 576  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
577 577  
578 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
579 579  
683 +
684 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
685 +
686 +
580 580  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
581 581  
689 +
582 582  (((
583 583  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
692 +
693 +
694 +
584 584  )))
585 585  
586 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
697 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
587 587  
699 +
588 588  (((
589 589  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
590 590  )))
... ... @@ -591,37 +591,54 @@
591 591  
592 592  (((
593 593  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
706 +
707 +
594 594  )))
595 595  
596 596  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
597 597  
598 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
599 599  
600 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
601 601  
714 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
715 +
716 +
717 +(((
718 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
719 +)))
720 +
721 +(((
602 602  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
723 +)))
603 603  
604 604  
605 605  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
606 606  
607 -== 5.5 System ==
608 608  
609 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
610 610  
730 +== 5.5  System ==
731 +
732 +
733 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
734 +
735 +
611 611  Shows the system info:
612 612  
613 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
738 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
614 614  
615 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
616 616  
617 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
618 618  
742 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
743 +
744 +
745 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
746 +
747 +
619 619  (((
620 -**__System Password:__**
749 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
621 621  )))
622 622  
623 623  (((
624 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
753 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
625 625  )))
626 626  
627 627  (((
... ... @@ -629,83 +629,111 @@
629 629  )))
630 630  
631 631  (((
632 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
761 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 635  (((
636 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
765 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
766 +
767 +
768 +
637 637  )))
638 638  
639 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
771 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
640 640  
641 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
773 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
642 642  
643 643  (((
644 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
776 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
645 645  )))
646 646  
647 647  (((
648 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
780 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
649 649  )))
650 650  
651 651  (((
652 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
784 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
653 653  
786 +
654 654  
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
790 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
658 658  
659 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
660 660  
661 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
793 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
662 662  
663 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
795 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
664 664  
797 +
798 +
799 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
800 +
801 +
665 665  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
666 666  
667 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
668 668  
669 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
805 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
670 670  
671 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
672 672  
673 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
808 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
674 674  
675 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
676 676  
811 +
812 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
813 +
814 +
815 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
816 +
817 +
818 +
819 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
820 +
821 +
677 677  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
678 678  
679 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
680 680  
681 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
825 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
682 682  
683 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
827 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
684 684  
685 -Please see this document for detail:
829 +(% style="display:none" %)
686 686  
831 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
832 +
833 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
834 +
835 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
836 +
837 +
687 687  (((
688 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
839 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
689 689  )))
690 690  
842 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
691 691  
692 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
844 +(((
845 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
846 +)))
693 693  
694 694  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
695 695  
696 696  
697 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
698 698  
699 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
852 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
700 700  
854 +
855 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
856 +
701 701  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
702 702  
703 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
859 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
704 704  
705 705  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
706 706  
707 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
863 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
708 708  
865 +
709 709  (((
710 710  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
711 711  )))
... ... @@ -714,16 +714,26 @@
714 714  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
715 715  )))
716 716  
717 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
874 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
718 718  
719 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
876 +(((
877 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
878 +)))
720 720  
721 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
722 722  
881 +(((
882 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
883 +
884 +
885 +)))
886 +
887 +(((
723 723  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
889 +)))
724 724  
725 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
891 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
726 726  
893 +
727 727  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
728 728  
729 729  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -730,67 +730,147 @@
730 730  
731 731  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
732 732  
900 +
733 733  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
734 734  
735 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
736 736  
904 +
905 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
906 +
907 +
737 737  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
738 738  
739 739  (((
740 740  
912 +
913 +
741 741  )))
742 742  
743 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
916 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
744 744  
745 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
746 746  
919 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
920 +
747 747  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
748 748  
749 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
750 750  
751 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
752 752  
925 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
753 753  
927 +
928 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
929 +
930 +
754 754  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
755 755  
756 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
933 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
757 757  
758 758  
759 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
760 760  
761 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
937 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
762 762  
763 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
764 764  
940 +Show the system log
765 765  
766 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
942 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
767 767  
768 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
769 769  
770 770  
771 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
946 += 6.  More features =
772 772  
773 -Show the system log
774 774  
775 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
949 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
776 776  
777 -= 6. More features =
778 778  
779 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
952 +(((
953 +Drop unwanted packets.
954 +)))
780 780  
956 +(((
957 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
958 +)))
959 +
960 +
961 +
962 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
963 +
964 +
965 +(((
966 +Remote Access Devices for management.
967 +)))
968 +
969 +(((
970 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
971 +)))
972 +
973 +
974 +
975 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
976 +
977 +
978 +(((
979 +Decode ABP:
980 +)))
981 +
982 +(((
983 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
984 +)))
985 +
986 +
987 +
988 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
989 +
990 +
991 +(((
992 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
993 +)))
994 +
995 +(((
996 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
997 +)))
998 +
999 +
1000 +
1001 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
1002 +
1003 +
781 781  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
782 782  
783 783  
784 -= 7. Linux System =
785 785  
786 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1008 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
787 787  
788 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
789 789  
790 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1011 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
791 791  
792 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1013 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
793 793  
1015 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
1016 +
1017 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
1018 +
1019 +(((
1020 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1021 +)))
1022 +
1023 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1024 +
1025 +
1026 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1027 +
1028 +
1029 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1030 +
1031 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1032 +
1033 +
1034 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1035 +
1036 +
1037 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1038 +
1039 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1040 +
794 794  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
795 795  
796 796  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -799,17 +799,21 @@
799 799  
800 800  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
801 801  
802 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
803 803  
804 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1050 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
805 805  
806 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1052 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
807 807  
808 808  
809 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1055 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
810 810  
1057 +
1058 +
1059 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1060 +
1061 +
811 811  (((
812 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1063 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
813 813  )))
814 814  
815 815  (((
... ... @@ -817,7 +817,7 @@
817 817  )))
818 818  
819 819  (((
820 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1071 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
821 821  )))
822 822  
823 823  (((
... ... @@ -827,14 +827,16 @@
827 827  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
828 828  
829 829  
830 -== 7.3 File System ==
831 831  
1082 +== 7.3  File System ==
1083 +
1084 +
832 832  (((
833 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1086 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 836  (((
837 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1090 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
838 838  )))
839 839  
840 840  (((
... ... @@ -842,10 +842,12 @@
842 842  )))
843 843  
844 844  
845 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
846 846  
847 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1099 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
848 848  
1101 +
1102 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1103 +
849 849  (((
850 850  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
851 851  )))
... ... @@ -855,11 +855,11 @@
855 855  )))
856 856  
857 857  (((
858 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1113 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
859 859  )))
860 860  
861 861  (((
862 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1117 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
863 863  )))
864 864  
865 865  (((
... ... @@ -895,48 +895,120 @@
895 895  
896 896  (((
897 897  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1153 +
1154 +
1155 +
898 898  )))
899 899  
900 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1158 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
901 901  
902 902  
903 -= 9. FAQ =
1161 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
904 904  
905 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1163 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
906 906  
1165 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1166 +
1167 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1168 +
1169 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1170 +
1171 +
907 907  (((
908 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1173 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
909 909  )))
910 910  
1176 +
1177 +
1178 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1179 +
1180 +
911 911  (((
912 -
1182 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
913 913  )))
914 914  
915 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1185 +(((
1186 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1187 +)))
916 916  
917 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
918 918  
1190 +(((
1191 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1192 +)))
919 919  
920 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
921 921  
922 922  (((
923 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1196 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
924 924  )))
925 925  
1199 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1200 +
1201 +
1202 +
1203 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1204 +
1205 +
926 926  (((
1207 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1208 +)))
1209 +
1210 +(((
1211 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1212 +)))
1213 +
1214 +
1215 +(((
1216 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1217 +)))
1218 +
1219 +
1220 +
1221 += 9.  FAQ =
1222 +
1223 +
1224 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1225 +
1226 +
1227 +(((
1228 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1229 +)))
1230 +
1231 +(((
1232 +
1233 +
1234 +
1235 +)))
1236 +
1237 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1238 +
1239 +
1240 +(((
1241 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1242 +)))
1243 +
1244 +(((
927 927  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
928 928  )))
929 929  
1248 +(((
1249 +
930 930  
931 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1251 +
1252 +)))
932 932  
1254 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1255 +
1256 +
933 933  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
934 934  
935 935  
936 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
937 937  
938 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1261 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
939 939  
1263 +
1264 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1265 +
1266 +
940 940  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
941 941  
942 942  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -958,32 +958,38 @@
958 958  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
959 959  
960 960  
961 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
962 962  
1289 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1290 +
1291 +
963 963  (((
964 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1293 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
965 965  )))
966 966  
967 967  (((
968 968  
1298 +
1299 +
969 969  )))
970 970  
971 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1302 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
972 972  
973 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
974 974  
1305 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1306 +
1307 +
975 975  (((
976 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1309 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
977 977  )))
978 978  
979 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1312 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
980 980  
981 981  
982 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1315 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
983 983  
984 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1317 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
985 985  
986 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1319 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
987 987   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
988 988   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
989 989  
... ... @@ -991,32 +991,50 @@
991 991  
992 992  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
993 993  
994 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1327 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
995 995  
996 996  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
997 997  
998 998  
999 -= 11. Order Info =
1000 1000  
1001 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1333 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1002 1002  
1003 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1004 1004  
1005 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1006 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1336 +(((
1337 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1338 +)))
1007 1007  
1008 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1340 +(((
1341 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1342 +)))
1009 1009  
1010 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1011 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1012 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1013 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1014 1014  
1345 +
1346 += 11.  Order Info =
1347 +
1348 +
1349 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1350 +
1351 +
1352 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1353 +
1354 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1355 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1356 +
1357 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1358 +
1359 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1360 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1361 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1362 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1363 +
1015 1015  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1018 -= 12. Packing Info =
1019 1019  
1368 += 12.  Packing Info =
1369 +
1370 +
1020 1020  (((
1021 1021  **Package Includes**:
1022 1022  )))
... ... @@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@
1034 1034  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1035 1035  * Weight: 300g
1036 1036  
1037 -= 13. Support =
1388 += 13.  Support =
1038 1038  
1039 1039  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1040 1040  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
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