Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 123.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:59
To version < 156.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:14
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  
109 +
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
123 123  
124 124  
125 125  
128 +
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -147,6 +147,9 @@
147 147  
148 148  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
153 +
154 +
155 +
150 150  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
151 151  
152 152  (((
... ... @@ -235,8 +235,6 @@
235 235  * **WiFi Client Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 237  
238 -
239 -
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -361,8 +361,6 @@
361 361  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 362  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363 363  
364 -
365 -
366 366  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367 367  
368 368  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@
444 444  (((
445 445  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
446 446  
447 -(% style="color:black" %)​​​​​​​
449 +
448 448  )))
449 449  
450 450  (((
... ... @@ -455,15 +455,16 @@
455 455  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
456 456  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
457 457  
458 -
459 459  (((
460 460  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
464 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
464 464  
465 465  (((
466 466  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
468 +
469 +
467 467  )))
468 468  
469 469  (((
... ... @@ -474,16 +474,19 @@
474 474  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
475 475  )))
476 476  
477 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
480 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
478 478  
479 479  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
480 480  
484 +
481 481  Start Register the end device
482 482  
483 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
487 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
484 484  
485 485  (((
486 486  Select OTAA activation mode
491 +
492 +
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 489  (((
... ... @@ -490,18 +490,22 @@
490 490  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
491 491  )))
492 492  
493 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
499 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
494 494  
495 495  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
496 496  
497 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
498 498  
504 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
505 +
499 499  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
500 500  
501 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
502 502  
509 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
510 +
503 503  (((
504 504  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
513 +
514 +
505 505  )))
506 506  
507 507  (((
... ... @@ -512,43 +512,47 @@
512 512  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
513 513  )))
514 514  
515 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
525 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
516 516  
517 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
518 518  
519 -== 5.1 Home ==
528 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
520 520  
530 +== 5.1  Home ==
531 +
521 521  Shows the system running status.
522 522  
523 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
534 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
524 524  
525 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
526 526  
527 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
537 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
528 528  
539 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540 +
529 529  (((
530 530  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
531 531  )))
532 532  
533 533  (((
534 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
546 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
535 535  )))
536 536  
537 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
538 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
549 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
550 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
539 539  
540 540  (((
541 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
553 +
554 +
555 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
542 542  )))
543 543  
544 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
558 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
545 545  
546 546  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
547 547  
548 548  
549 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
563 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
550 550  
551 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
565 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
552 552  
553 553  * No internet connection.
554 554  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -557,12 +557,13 @@
557 557  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
574 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
561 561  
562 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
563 563  
564 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
577 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
565 565  
579 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580 +
566 566  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
567 567  
568 568  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -569,21 +569,24 @@
569 569  
570 570  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
571 571  
572 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
587 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
573 573  
574 574  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
575 575  
576 576  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
577 577  
578 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
579 579  
594 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
595 +
580 580  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
581 581  
582 582  (((
583 583  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
600 +
601 +
584 584  )))
585 585  
586 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
604 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
587 587  
588 588  (((
589 589  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -595,33 +595,37 @@
595 595  
596 596  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
597 597  
598 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
599 599  
600 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
617 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
601 601  
619 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
620 +
602 602  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
603 603  
604 604  
605 605  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
606 606  
607 -== 5.5 System ==
608 608  
609 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
627 +== 5.5  System ==
610 610  
629 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
630 +
611 611  Shows the system info:
612 612  
613 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
633 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
614 614  
615 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
616 616  
617 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
618 618  
637 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
638 +
639 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
640 +
619 619  (((
620 620  **__System Password:__**
621 621  )))
622 622  
623 623  (((
624 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
646 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
625 625  )))
626 626  
627 627  (((
... ... @@ -629,83 +629,96 @@
629 629  )))
630 630  
631 631  (((
632 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
654 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 635  (((
636 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
658 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
659 +
660 +
661 +
637 637  )))
638 638  
639 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
664 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
640 640  
641 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
666 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
642 642  
643 643  (((
644 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
669 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
645 645  )))
646 646  
647 647  (((
648 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
673 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
649 649  )))
650 650  
651 651  (((
652 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
677 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
653 653  
679 +
654 654  
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
683 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
658 658  
659 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
685 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
660 660  
661 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
687 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
662 662  
663 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
664 664  
690 +
691 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
692 +
665 665  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
666 666  
667 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
668 668  
669 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
696 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
670 670  
671 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
698 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
672 672  
673 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
674 674  
675 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
676 676  
677 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
702 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
678 678  
679 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
680 680  
681 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
705 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
682 682  
683 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
684 684  
685 -Please see this document for detail:
686 686  
687 -(((
688 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
689 -)))
709 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
690 690  
711 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
691 691  
713 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
714 +
715 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
716 +
717 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
718 +
719 +
720 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
721 +
722 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
723 +
724 +
692 692  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
693 693  
694 694  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
695 695  
696 696  
697 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
698 698  
699 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
731 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
700 700  
733 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
734 +
701 701  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
702 702  
703 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
737 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
704 704  
705 705  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
706 706  
707 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
741 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
708 708  
743 +
709 709  (((
710 710  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
711 711  )))
... ... @@ -714,15 +714,16 @@
714 714  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
715 715  )))
716 716  
717 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
752 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
718 718  
719 719  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
720 720  
756 +
721 721  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
722 722  
723 723  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
724 724  
725 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
761 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
726 726  
727 727  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
728 728  
... ... @@ -730,67 +730,111 @@
730 730  
731 731  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
732 732  
769 +
733 733  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
734 734  
735 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
736 736  
773 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
774 +
737 737  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
738 738  
739 739  (((
740 740  
779 +
780 +
741 741  )))
742 742  
743 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
783 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
744 744  
745 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
746 746  
786 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
787 +
747 747  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
748 748  
749 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
750 750  
751 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
752 752  
792 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
753 753  
794 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
795 +
796 +
754 754  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
755 755  
756 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
799 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
757 757  
758 758  
759 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
760 760  
761 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
803 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
762 762  
763 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
805 +Show the system log
764 764  
807 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
765 765  
766 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
767 767  
768 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
769 769  
811 += 6.  More features =
770 770  
771 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
813 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
772 772  
773 -Show the system log
815 +Drop unwanted packets.
774 774  
775 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
817 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
776 776  
777 -= 6. More features =
778 778  
779 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
820 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
780 780  
822 +Remote Access Devices for management.
823 +
824 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
825 +
826 +
827 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
828 +
829 +Decode ABP:
830 +
831 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
832 +
833 +
834 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
835 +
836 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
837 +
838 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
839 +
840 +
841 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
842 +
781 781  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
782 782  
783 783  
784 -= 7. Linux System =
846 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
785 785  
786 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
848 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
787 787  
788 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
850 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
789 789  
790 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
852 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
791 791  
792 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
854 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
793 793  
856 +Please see this document for detail:
857 +
858 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
859 +
860 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
861 +
862 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
863 +
864 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
865 +
866 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
867 +
868 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
869 +
870 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
871 +
872 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
873 +
794 794  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
795 795  
796 796  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -799,17 +799,20 @@
799 799  
800 800  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
801 801  
802 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
803 803  
883 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
884 +
804 804  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
805 805  
806 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
807 807  
888 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
808 808  
809 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
810 810  
891 +
892 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
893 +
811 811  (((
812 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
895 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
813 813  )))
814 814  
815 815  (((
... ... @@ -817,7 +817,7 @@
817 817  )))
818 818  
819 819  (((
820 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
903 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
821 821  )))
822 822  
823 823  (((
... ... @@ -827,14 +827,15 @@
827 827  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
828 828  
829 829  
830 -== 7.3 File System ==
831 831  
914 +== 7.3  File System ==
915 +
832 832  (((
833 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
917 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 836  (((
837 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
921 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
838 838  )))
839 839  
840 840  (((
... ... @@ -842,9 +842,9 @@
842 842  )))
843 843  
844 844  
845 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
929 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
846 846  
847 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
931 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
848 848  
849 849  (((
850 850  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -855,11 +855,11 @@
855 855  )))
856 856  
857 857  (((
858 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
942 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
859 859  )))
860 860  
861 861  (((
862 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
946 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
863 863  )))
864 864  
865 865  (((
... ... @@ -895,15 +895,57 @@
895 895  
896 896  (((
897 897  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
982 +
983 +
984 +
898 898  )))
899 899  
900 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
987 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
901 901  
989 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
902 902  
903 -= 9. FAQ =
991 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
904 904  
905 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
993 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
906 906  
995 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
996 +
997 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
998 +
999 +
1000 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1004 +
1005 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1006 +
1007 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1008 +
1009 +
1010 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1011 +
1012 +
1013 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1014 +
1015 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1019 +
1020 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1021 +
1022 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1023 +
1024 +
1025 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1026 +
1027 +
1028 +
1029 += 9.  FAQ =
1030 +
1031 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1032 +
907 907  (((
908 908  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
909 909  )))
... ... @@ -912,15 +912,11 @@
912 912  
913 913  )))
914 914  
915 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1041 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
916 916  
917 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
918 918  
919 -
920 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
921 -
922 922  (((
923 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1045 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
924 924  )))
925 925  
926 926  (((
... ... @@ -927,15 +927,18 @@
927 927  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
928 928  )))
929 929  
1052 +(((
1053 +
1054 +)))
930 930  
931 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1056 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
932 932  
933 933  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
934 934  
935 935  
936 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1061 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
937 937  
938 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1063 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
939 939  
940 940  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
941 941  
... ... @@ -958,7 +958,7 @@
958 958  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
959 959  
960 960  
961 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1086 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
962 962  
963 963  (((
964 964  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -968,12 +968,13 @@
968 968  
969 969  )))
970 970  
971 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1096 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
972 972  
973 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1098 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
974 974  
1100 +
975 975  (((
976 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1102 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
977 977  )))
978 978  
979 979  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -981,9 +981,9 @@
981 981  
982 982  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
983 983  
984 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1110 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
985 985  
986 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1112 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
987 987   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
988 988   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
989 989  
... ... @@ -991,31 +991,46 @@
991 991  
992 992  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
993 993  
994 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1120 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
995 995  
996 996  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
997 997  
998 998  
999 -= 11. Order Info =
1125 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1000 1000  
1001 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1127 +(((
1128 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1129 +)))
1002 1002  
1131 +(((
1132 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1133 +)))
1134 +
1135 +
1136 += 11.  Order Info =
1137 +
1138 +
1139 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1140 +
1141 +
1003 1003  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1004 1004  
1005 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1006 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1144 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1145 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1007 1007  
1147 +
1148 +
1008 1008  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1009 1009  
1010 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1011 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1012 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1013 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1151 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1152 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1153 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1154 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1014 1014  
1015 1015  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1018 -= 12. Packing Info =
1159 += 12.  Packing Info =
1019 1019  
1020 1020  (((
1021 1021  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1034,8 +1034,12 @@
1034 1034  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1035 1035  * Weight: 300g
1036 1036  
1037 -= 13. Support =
1038 1038  
1179 +
1180 +
1181 +
1182 += 13.  Support =
1183 +
1039 1039  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1040 1040  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1041 1041  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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