Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 122.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:59
To version < 80.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:41
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220513184125-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
... ... @@ -1,57 +1,50 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
44 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
46 +**Hardware System:**
51 51  
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
61 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
62 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
67 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
80 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
82 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,117 +94,125 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
91 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
93 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
94 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
95 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
100 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
102 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
103 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
104 +* Thermal cut off.
105 +* Short circuit protection.
106 +* Over current protection
107 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
108 +* Enhanced surge protection
107 107  
108 -== 1.3  Features ==
110 +== 1.3 Features ==
109 109  
110 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
113 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
114 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
115 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
116 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
117 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
118 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
119 -* Support different level log in.
120 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
121 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
112 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
113 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
114 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
115 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
116 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
117 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
118 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
119 +* Far seeing LED indicator
120 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
121 +* External fiber glass antenna
122 +* Auto-Provision
123 +* Remote Monitoring
124 +* 802.3af PoE
125 +* IP65
126 +* Lighting Protection
127 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
123 123  
129 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
125 125  
126 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
133 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
127 127  
128 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
135 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
129 129  
137 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
130 130  
131 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
139 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
132 132  
133 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
134 134  
142 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
135 135  
136 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
144 +(((
145 +(((
146 +* (((
147 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 +)))
149 +)))
137 137  
151 +* (((
152 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
153 +)))
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
156 +)))
157 +)))
138 138  
139 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
159 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
140 140  
141 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
143 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
146 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
161 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
147 147  
148 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
163 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
149 149  
150 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
165 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
151 151  
152 -(((
153 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
154 -)))
167 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
155 155  
169 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
156 156  
157 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
171 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
158 158  
159 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
173 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
160 160  
161 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
175 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
162 162  
163 -
164 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
165 -
166 166  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
167 167  
179 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
168 168  
169 169  (((
170 170  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
171 -
172 -
173 -
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
185 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
177 177  
178 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
187 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 -
184 -
185 -
191 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 186  )))
187 187  
188 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
189 189  
190 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
196 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
193 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
199 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
194 194  
201 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
203 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
196 196  
197 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
205 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
198 198  
199 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
200 -
201 -
202 -
203 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
204 -
205 205  **Web Interface**
206 206  
207 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
209 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
208 208  
209 209  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
210 210  
... ... @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
213 213  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
214 214  
215 215  
216 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
218 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
217 217  
218 218  The account details for Web Login are:
219 219  
... ... @@ -223,121 +223,94 @@
223 223  
224 224  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
225 225  
228 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
230 +== 3.1 Overview ==
227 227  
228 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
232 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
229 229  
230 -== 3.1  Overview ==
231 -
232 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
233 -
234 234  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
235 235  * **WiFi Client Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 +* **Cellular Mode**
237 237  
239 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
238 238  
241 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
243 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
245 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 243  
244 -
245 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
246 -
247 -
248 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249 -
250 250  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251 251  
252 252  (((
253 253  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 -
255 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
256 256  )))
257 257  
253 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
258 258  
259 259  (((
260 260  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
261 -
262 -
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
259 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
266 266  
267 -(((
268 -(((
269 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
270 -)))
261 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
271 271  
272 -
273 273  (((
274 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
264 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
275 275  )))
276 276  
277 -(((
278 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
279 -)))
280 -)))
267 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
270 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
284 284  
285 285  (((
286 -
287 -)))
288 -
289 -(((
290 290  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
291 291  )))
292 292  
276 +
293 293  (((
294 294  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 -(((
298 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
299 -)))
281 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
300 300  
283 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
301 301  
302 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
285 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
303 303  
304 304  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 305  
306 306  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
307 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
308 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
309 309  
310 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
293 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
311 311  
295 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
312 312  
297 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
313 313  
314 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
299 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
315 315  
316 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
301 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
317 317  
318 -(((
319 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
320 -)))
303 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
321 321  
322 -(((
323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 -)))
305 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
325 325  
326 -
327 -
328 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 -
330 330  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
331 331  
332 332  (((
333 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
310 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 -(((
337 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
338 -)))
313 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
339 339  
340 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
341 341  
342 342  
343 343  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -344,93 +344,72 @@
344 344  
345 345  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
322 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
348 348  
349 349  
350 350  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
351 351  
352 -(((
353 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
354 -)))
327 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
355 355  
329 +
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
357 357  
332 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
333 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
334 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
335 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
358 358  
359 -* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363 -
364 -
365 -
366 366  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367 367  
368 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
339 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
369 369  
370 370  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
371 371  
372 -
373 373  Open the following page:
374 374  
345 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
375 375  
376 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
347 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
377 377  
378 -
379 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
380 -
381 -
382 -(((
383 383  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
384 -)))
385 385  
386 386  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
387 387  
388 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
353 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
389 389  
355 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
390 390  
391 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
357 +You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
392 392  
393 -(((
394 -You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
395 -)))
359 +Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
396 396  
397 -(((
398 -Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
399 -)))
400 -
401 -(((
402 402  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
403 -)))
404 404  
405 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
363 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
406 406  
407 407  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
408 408  
409 -
410 410  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
411 411  
412 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
369 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
413 413  
414 -
415 415  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
416 416  
417 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
373 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
418 418  
375 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
419 419  
420 -== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
377 +We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
421 421  
422 -We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
379 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
423 423  
424 -[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
425 425  
426 -
427 427  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
428 428  
429 - [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
384 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
430 430  
386 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
431 431  
432 -== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
433 -
434 434  (((
435 435  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
436 436  )))
... ... @@ -443,8 +443,6 @@
443 443  
444 444  (((
445 445  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
446 -
447 -(% style="color:black" %)​​​​​​​
448 448  )))
449 449  
450 450  (((
... ... @@ -455,7 +455,6 @@
455 455  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
456 456  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
457 457  
458 -
459 459  (((
460 460  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
461 461  )))
... ... @@ -462,15 +462,24 @@
462 462  
463 463  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
464 464  
416 +
465 465  (((
466 466  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
467 467  )))
468 468  
469 469  (((
422 +
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(((
470 470  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
471 471  )))
472 472  
473 473  (((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
474 474  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
475 475  )))
476 476  
... ... @@ -486,6 +486,7 @@
486 486  Select OTAA activation mode
487 487  )))
488 488  
449 +
489 489  (((
490 490  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
491 491  )))
... ... @@ -504,6 +504,7 @@
504 504  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
505 505  )))
506 506  
468 +
507 507  (((
508 508  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
509 509  )))
... ... @@ -543,8 +543,9 @@
543 543  
544 544  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
545 545  
546 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
508 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
547 547  
510 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
548 548  
549 549  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
550 550  
... ... @@ -551,10 +551,10 @@
551 551  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
552 552  
553 553  * No internet connection.
554 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
555 555  
556 556  (((
557 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 560  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -573,7 +573,7 @@
573 573  
574 574  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
575 575  
576 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
577 577  
578 578  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
579 579  
... ... @@ -580,7 +580,7 @@
580 580  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
581 581  
582 582  (((
583 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
584 584  )))
585 585  
586 586  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
590 590  )))
591 591  
592 592  (((
593 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
594 594  )))
595 595  
596 596  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -599,8 +599,9 @@
599 599  
600 600  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
601 601  
602 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
565 +Instruction:
603 603  
567 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
604 604  
605 605  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
606 606  
... ... @@ -629,10 +629,18 @@
629 629  )))
630 630  
631 631  (((
596 +
597 +)))
598 +
599 +(((
632 632  **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 635  (((
604 +
605 +)))
606 +
607 +(((
636 636  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
637 637  )))
638 638  
... ... @@ -650,8 +650,6 @@
650 650  
651 651  (((
652 652  __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
653 -
654 -
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 657  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
... ... @@ -660,6 +660,7 @@
660 660  
661 661  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
662 662  
633 +
663 663  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
664 664  
665 665  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -668,10 +668,12 @@
668 668  
669 669  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
670 670  
642 +
671 671  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
672 672  
673 673  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
674 674  
647 +
675 675  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
676 676  
677 677  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -684,13 +684,13 @@
684 684  
685 685  Please see this document for detail:
686 686  
687 -(((
688 688  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
689 -)))
690 690  
691 691  
692 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
663 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
693 693  
665 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
666 +
694 694  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
695 695  
696 696  
... ... @@ -750,24 +750,10 @@
750 750  
751 751  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
752 752  
726 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
753 753  
754 754  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
755 755  
756 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
757 -
758 -
759 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
760 -
761 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
762 -
763 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
764 -
765 -
766 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
767 -
768 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
769 -
770 -
771 771  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
772 772  
773 773  Show the system log
... ... @@ -778,9 +778,8 @@
778 778  
779 779  == 6.1 More instructions ==
780 780  
781 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
740 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
782 782  
783 -
784 784  = 7. Linux System =
785 785  
786 786  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
... ... @@ -805,7 +805,6 @@
805 805  
806 806  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
807 807  
808 -
809 809  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
810 810  
811 811  (((
... ... @@ -834,10 +834,18 @@
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 836  (((
794 +
795 +)))
796 +
797 +(((
837 837  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
838 838  )))
839 839  
840 840  (((
802 +
803 +)))
804 +
805 +(((
841 841  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
842 842  )))
843 843  
... ... @@ -905,16 +905,17 @@
905 905  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
906 906  
907 907  (((
908 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
873 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
909 909  )))
910 910  
911 911  (((
912 -
877 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
913 913  )))
914 914  
880 +
915 915  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
916 916  
917 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
883 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
918 918  
919 919  
920 920  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
... ... @@ -961,13 +961,14 @@
961 961  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
962 962  
963 963  (((
964 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
930 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
965 965  )))
966 966  
967 967  (((
968 -
934 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
969 969  )))
970 970  
937 +
971 971  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
972 972  
973 973  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
... ... @@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@
1036 1036  
1037 1037  = 13. Support =
1038 1038  
1039 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1006 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1040 1040  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1041 1041  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1042 1042  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1656917428377-954.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -119.7 KB
Content
1656918270059-192.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -167.7 KB
Content
1657079015096-949.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -101.7 KB
Content
1657079055940-721.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -214.1 KB
Content
1657085974260-168.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -34.1 KB
Content
1657086105922-299.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -47.1 KB
Content
1657086192720-649.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -69.7 KB
Content
1657088560833-398.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -180.6 KB
Content
1657088818095-182.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -85.0 KB
Content
1657090855037-497.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -240.1 KB
Content
1657090932270-444.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -43.0 KB
Content
1657091099235-452.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -167.1 KB
Content
1657091257648-882.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -167.7 KB
Content
1657091583941-544.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -104.2 KB
Content
1657091719947-297.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -73.3 KB
Content
1657091739530-531.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -230.0 KB
Content
1657091941182-367.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -46.6 KB
Content
1657094130908-567.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -62.3 KB
Content
1657094183213-301.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -83.0 KB
Content
1657094202420-798.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -165.1 KB
Content
1657094221515-510.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -110.1 KB
Content
1657094249818-468.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -128.2 KB
Content
1657094333704-207.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -149.9 KB
Content
image-20220615204306-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.8 KB
Content
image-20220615204341-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -51.5 KB
Content
image-20220615204725-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -112.8 KB
Content
image-20220615204938-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -95.9 KB
Content
image-20220615205338-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -137.1 KB
Content
image-20220615205416-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -134.4 KB
Content
image-20220616083933-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -86.3 KB
Content
image-20220706115518-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2.0 KB
Content
image-20220706115518-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.8 KB
Content
image-20220706115518-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2.1 KB
Content
image-20220706115518-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.9 KB
Content
image-20220706155323-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -121.7 KB
Content
image-20220706155323-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -74.6 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0