Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -12,14 +12,9 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 16 += 1. Introduction = 15 15 16 16 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 - 23 23 == 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 24 25 25 ... ... @@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ 38 38 39 39 ((( 40 40 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 37 + 38 + 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( ... ... @@ -44,9 +44,10 @@ 44 44 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 -[[image: 1656918270059-192.png]]45 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 48 48 49 49 48 + 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 ... ... @@ -105,8 +105,10 @@ 105 105 106 106 107 107 107 + 108 108 == 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 + 110 110 * Open Source OpenWrt system 111 111 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 112 112 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -123,16 +123,21 @@ 123 123 124 124 125 125 127 + 126 126 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 128 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 129 129 131 +[[image:image-20220826094525-7.png]] 130 130 133 + 134 + 131 131 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 132 132 137 + 133 133 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 134 134 135 135 141 + 136 136 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 137 137 138 138 ... ... @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ 139 139 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 140 140 141 141 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 142 -* ** LoRaLED518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]]This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWANmodule startsor transmita packet.148 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet. 143 143 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 144 144 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 145 145 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -147,22 +147,30 @@ 147 147 148 148 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 149 149 156 + 157 + 158 + 150 150 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 151 151 161 + 152 152 ((( 153 153 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 154 154 ))) 155 155 156 156 167 + 157 157 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 158 158 170 + 159 159 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 160 160 173 + 161 161 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 162 162 163 163 164 164 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 165 165 179 + 166 166 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 167 167 168 168 ... ... @@ -175,11 +175,12 @@ 175 175 176 176 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 177 177 192 + 178 178 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 179 179 180 180 181 181 ((( 182 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.197 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 183 183 184 184 185 185 ... ... @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ 187 187 188 188 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 189 189 205 + 190 190 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 191 191 192 192 ... ... @@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ 196 196 197 197 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 198 198 215 + 199 199 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 200 200 201 201 ... ... @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ 202 202 203 203 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 204 204 222 + 205 205 **Web Interface** 206 206 207 207 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -227,8 +227,10 @@ 227 227 228 228 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 229 229 248 + 230 230 == 3.1 Overview == 231 231 251 + 232 232 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 233 233 234 234 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -236,9 +236,9 @@ 236 236 * **WiFi AP Mode** 237 237 238 238 239 - 240 240 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 241 241 261 + 242 242 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 243 243 244 244 ... ... @@ -245,13 +245,16 @@ 245 245 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 246 246 247 247 268 + 248 248 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 249 249 250 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 251 251 272 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 273 + 252 252 ((( 253 253 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 254 254 277 + 255 255 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 256 256 ))) 257 257 ... ... @@ -259,11 +259,13 @@ 259 259 ((( 260 260 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 261 261 285 + 262 262 263 263 ))) 264 264 265 265 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 266 266 291 + 267 267 ((( 268 268 ((( 269 269 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -292,6 +292,8 @@ 292 292 293 293 ((( 294 294 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 320 + 321 + 295 295 ))) 296 296 297 297 ((( ... ... @@ -299,8 +299,10 @@ 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 301 329 + 302 302 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 303 303 332 + 304 304 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 305 305 306 306 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -313,14 +313,16 @@ 313 313 314 314 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 315 315 345 + 316 316 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 317 317 348 + 318 318 ((( 319 -[[image: 1657091257648-882.png]]350 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]] 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 322 ((( 323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])354 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 324 324 ))) 325 325 326 326 ... ... @@ -327,30 +327,43 @@ 327 327 328 328 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 329 329 330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 331 331 362 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 363 + 364 + 332 332 ((( 333 333 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 367 + 368 + 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 336 ((( 337 337 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 373 + 374 + 338 338 ))) 339 339 340 340 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 341 341 342 342 343 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 344 344 381 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 382 + 383 + 345 345 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 346 346 386 + 347 347 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 348 348 349 349 350 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 351 351 391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 392 + 393 + 352 352 ((( 353 353 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 396 + 397 + 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -362,8 +362,8 @@ 362 362 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 363 363 364 364 409 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 365 365 366 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 367 367 368 368 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 369 369 ... ... @@ -380,7 +380,9 @@ 380 380 381 381 382 382 ((( 383 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 427 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 428 + 429 + 384 384 ))) 385 385 386 386 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. ... ... @@ -388,8 +388,10 @@ 388 388 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 389 389 390 390 391 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 392 392 438 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 439 + 440 + 393 393 ((( 394 394 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 395 395 ))) ... ... @@ -399,38 +399,49 @@ 399 399 ))) 400 400 401 401 ((( 402 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 450 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.** 451 + 452 + 403 403 ))) 404 404 405 405 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 406 406 407 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 408 408 458 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 409 409 460 + 410 410 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 411 411 463 + 412 412 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 413 413 414 414 467 + 415 415 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 416 416 417 417 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 418 418 419 419 473 + 420 420 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 421 421 476 + 422 422 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 423 423 479 + 424 424 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 425 425 426 426 483 + 427 427 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 428 428 429 429 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 430 430 431 431 489 + 432 432 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 433 433 492 + 434 434 ((( 435 435 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 436 436 ))) ... ... @@ -441,10 +441,11 @@ 441 441 442 442 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 443 443 503 + 444 444 ((( 445 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (%style="color:black"%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.505 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 446 446 447 - (%style="color:black" %)507 + 448 448 ))) 449 449 450 450 ((( ... ... @@ -455,15 +455,19 @@ 455 455 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 456 456 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 457 457 458 - 459 459 ((( 460 460 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 520 + 521 + 461 461 ))) 462 462 463 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]524 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 464 464 526 + 465 465 ((( 466 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 528 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 529 + 530 + 467 467 ))) 468 468 469 469 ((( ... ... @@ -472,18 +472,23 @@ 472 472 473 473 ((( 474 474 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 539 + 540 + 475 475 ))) 476 476 477 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]543 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 478 478 479 479 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 480 480 547 + 481 481 Start Register the end device 482 482 483 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]550 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 484 484 485 485 ((( 486 486 Select OTAA activation mode 554 + 555 + 487 487 ))) 488 488 489 489 ((( ... ... @@ -490,101 +490,142 @@ 490 490 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 491 491 ))) 492 492 493 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]562 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 494 494 495 495 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 496 496 497 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 498 498 567 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 568 + 499 499 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 500 500 501 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 502 502 572 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 573 + 503 503 ((( 504 504 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 576 + 577 + 505 505 ))) 506 506 507 507 ((( 508 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 581 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 582 + 583 + 509 509 ))) 510 510 511 511 ((( 512 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 587 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 588 + 589 + 513 513 ))) 514 514 515 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]592 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 516 516 517 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 518 518 519 -== 5.1 Home == 520 520 596 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 597 + 598 + 599 +== 5.1 Home == 600 + 601 + 521 521 Shows the system running status. 522 522 523 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 524 524 525 - == 5.2 LoRaSettings ==605 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 526 526 527 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 528 528 608 + 609 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 610 + 611 + 612 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 613 + 614 + 529 529 ((( 530 530 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 531 531 ))) 532 532 533 533 ((( 534 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:620 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 535 535 ))) 536 536 537 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 538 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 623 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 624 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 539 539 540 540 ((( 541 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 627 + 628 + 629 +((( 630 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 631 + 632 + 542 542 ))) 634 +))) 543 543 544 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]636 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 545 545 546 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 638 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 547 547 548 548 549 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 550 550 551 - TheDLOS8Ncan communicate withLoRaWANABPEnd Nodewithout the need of LoRaWAN server. Itcan be usedinsome cases such as:642 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 552 552 644 + 645 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 646 + 553 553 * No internet connection. 554 554 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 555 555 556 556 ((( 557 557 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 652 + 653 + 558 558 ))) 559 559 560 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]656 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 561 561 562 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 563 563 564 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 565 565 566 - Thispageis for the connection set up to a generalLoRaWANNetwork server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]],[[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc660 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 567 567 662 + 663 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 664 + 665 + 666 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc. 667 + 668 + 568 568 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 569 569 671 + 570 570 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 571 571 572 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.674 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 573 573 574 574 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 575 575 576 576 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 577 577 578 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 579 579 681 + 682 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 683 + 684 + 580 580 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 581 581 687 + 582 582 ((( 583 583 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 690 + 691 + 692 + 584 584 ))) 585 585 586 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 695 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 587 587 697 + 588 588 ((( 589 589 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 590 590 ))) ... ... @@ -591,37 +591,55 @@ 591 591 592 592 ((( 593 593 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 704 + 705 + 594 594 ))) 595 595 596 596 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 597 597 598 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 599 599 600 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 601 601 712 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 713 + 714 + 715 +((( 716 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 717 +))) 718 + 719 +((( 602 602 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 721 +))) 603 603 604 604 605 605 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 606 606 607 -== 5.5 System == 608 608 609 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 610 610 728 +== 5.5 System == 729 + 730 + 731 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 732 + 733 + 611 611 Shows the system info: 612 612 613 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 614 614 615 - === 5.5.2 System~-~-> General ( login settings) ===737 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]] 616 616 617 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 618 618 740 + 741 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 742 + 743 + 744 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 745 + 746 + 619 619 ((( 620 -**__System Password:__** 748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 621 621 ))) 622 622 623 623 ((( 624 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (%style="color:black"%)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (%style="color:black"%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.752 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 625 625 ))) 626 626 627 627 ((( ... ... @@ -629,83 +629,116 @@ 629 629 ))) 630 630 631 631 ((( 632 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 760 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 633 633 ))) 634 634 635 635 ((( 636 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 764 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 765 + 766 + 767 + 637 637 ))) 638 638 639 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 770 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 640 640 641 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 642 642 773 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 774 + 775 + 643 643 ((( 644 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.777 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 645 645 ))) 646 646 647 647 ((( 648 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port781 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 649 649 ))) 650 650 651 651 ((( 652 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client785 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 653 653 787 + 654 654 655 655 ))) 656 656 657 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 791 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 658 658 659 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 660 660 661 - [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367"width="723"]]794 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 662 662 663 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 664 664 797 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 798 + 799 + 800 + 801 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 802 + 803 + 665 665 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 666 666 667 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 668 668 669 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.807 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 670 670 671 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 672 672 673 - [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415"width="728"]]810 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 674 674 675 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 676 676 813 + 814 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 815 + 816 + 817 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 818 + 819 + 820 + 821 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 822 + 823 + 677 677 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 678 678 679 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 680 680 681 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]827 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 682 682 683 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]829 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 684 684 685 - Pleaseseethisdocumentfordetail:831 +(% style="display:none" %) 686 686 833 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 834 + 835 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 836 + 837 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]] 838 + 839 + 687 687 ((( 688 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 841 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 689 689 ))) 690 690 844 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 691 691 692 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 846 +((( 847 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 693 693 849 + 850 +))) 851 + 694 694 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 695 695 696 696 697 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 698 698 699 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.856 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 700 700 858 + 859 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 860 + 701 701 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 702 702 703 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]863 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 704 704 705 705 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 706 706 707 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )867 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 708 708 869 + 709 709 ((( 710 710 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 711 711 ))) ... ... @@ -712,18 +712,33 @@ 712 712 713 713 ((( 714 714 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 876 + 877 + 715 715 ))) 716 716 717 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]880 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 718 718 719 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 720 720 721 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 883 +((( 884 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 885 +))) 722 722 887 + 888 +((( 889 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 890 + 891 + 892 +))) 893 + 894 +((( 723 723 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 724 724 725 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 897 + 898 +))) 726 726 900 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 901 + 902 + 727 727 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 728 728 729 729 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -730,67 +730,151 @@ 730 730 731 731 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 732 732 909 + 733 733 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 734 734 735 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 736 736 913 + 914 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 915 + 916 + 737 737 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 738 738 739 739 ((( 740 740 921 + 922 + 741 741 ))) 742 742 743 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 925 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 744 744 745 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 746 746 928 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 929 + 930 + 747 747 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 748 748 749 -== 5.6 LogRead == 750 750 751 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 752 752 935 +== 5.6 LogRead == 753 753 937 + 938 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 939 + 940 + 754 754 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 755 755 756 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 757 757 944 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 758 758 759 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 760 760 761 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 762 762 763 - DLOS8canview GPS location in theLogreadFWDState948 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 764 764 765 765 766 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJsonlorawan packages, and PULL State951 +Show the system log 767 767 768 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 769 769 954 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 770 770 771 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 772 772 773 -Show the system log 774 774 775 - [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]958 += 6. More features = 776 776 777 -= 6. More features = 778 778 779 -== 6.1 More instructions==961 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 780 780 963 + 964 +((( 965 +Drop unwanted packets. 966 +))) 967 + 968 +((( 969 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 970 +))) 971 + 972 + 973 + 974 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 975 + 976 + 977 +((( 978 +Remote Access Devices for management. 979 +))) 980 + 981 +((( 982 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 983 +))) 984 + 985 + 986 + 987 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 988 + 989 + 990 +((( 991 +Decode ABP: 992 +))) 993 + 994 +((( 995 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 996 +))) 997 + 998 + 999 + 1000 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 1001 + 1002 + 1003 +((( 1004 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 1005 +))) 1006 + 1007 +((( 1008 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 1009 +))) 1010 + 1011 + 1012 + 1013 +== 6.5 More instructions == 1014 + 1015 + 781 781 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 782 782 783 783 784 -= 7. Linux System = 785 785 786 - TheDLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system.It is open source, and users are freetoconfigure and modify the Linuxsettings.1020 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 787 787 788 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 789 789 790 - User can accesstheLinux consoleviatheSSH protocol. MakesureyourPCandtheDLOS8N areconnectedtohesameetwork,thenusea SSH tool (such as[[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]inWindows)toaccess it.1023 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 791 791 792 - IPaddress:IPaddressof DLOS8N1025 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 793 793 1027 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 1028 + 1029 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %) 1030 + 1031 + 1032 +((( 1033 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 1034 +))) 1035 + 1036 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1037 + 1038 + 1039 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 1040 + 1041 + 1042 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 1043 + 1044 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 1045 + 1046 + 1047 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 1048 + 1049 + 1050 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1051 + 1052 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 1053 + 794 794 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 795 795 796 796 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -799,17 +799,22 @@ 799 799 800 800 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 801 801 802 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 803 803 804 - The “(% class="mark" %)**logread-f**(%%)” command can be used to debughow system runs.1063 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 805 805 806 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 807 807 1066 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 808 808 809 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 810 810 1069 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 1070 + 1071 + 1072 + 1073 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1074 + 1075 + 811 811 ((( 812 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.1077 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 813 813 ))) 814 814 815 815 ((( ... ... @@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ 817 817 ))) 818 818 819 819 ((( 820 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.1085 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 821 821 ))) 822 822 823 823 ((( ... ... @@ -827,14 +827,16 @@ 827 827 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 828 828 829 829 830 -== 7.3 File System == 831 831 1096 +== 7.3 File System == 1097 + 1098 + 832 832 ((( 833 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.1100 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 834 834 ))) 835 835 836 836 ((( 837 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.1104 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 838 838 ))) 839 839 840 840 ((( ... ... @@ -842,10 +842,12 @@ 842 842 ))) 843 843 844 844 845 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 846 846 847 - DLOS8Nusesthe OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]].There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.1113 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 848 848 1115 + 1116 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1117 + 849 849 ((( 850 850 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 851 851 ))) ... ... @@ -855,11 +855,11 @@ 855 855 ))) 856 856 857 857 ((( 858 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 1127 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 859 859 ))) 860 860 861 861 ((( 862 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1131 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 863 863 ))) 864 864 865 865 ((( ... ... @@ -895,48 +895,122 @@ 895 895 896 896 ((( 897 897 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1167 + 1168 + 1169 + 898 898 ))) 899 899 900 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1172 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 901 901 902 902 903 - =9.FAQ=1175 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 904 904 905 - ==9.1 How canI configureforacustomizedfrequency band?=1177 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 906 906 1179 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 1180 + 1181 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1182 + 1183 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1184 + 1185 + 907 907 ((( 908 - Seebelowlinkforhowto customizefrequencyband:**[[HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequencyband>>doc:Main.HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]**1187 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 909 909 ))) 910 910 1190 + 1191 + 1192 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1193 + 1194 + 911 911 ((( 1196 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1197 +))) 1198 + 1199 +((( 1200 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1201 +))) 1202 + 1203 + 1204 +((( 1205 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1206 +))) 1207 + 1208 + 1209 +((( 1210 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1211 + 912 912 913 913 ))) 914 914 915 - == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==1215 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 916 916 917 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 918 918 919 919 920 -== 9.3CanI makemy own firmwarefor the gateway, where can I find the sourcecode?==1219 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 921 921 1221 + 922 922 ((( 923 - Yes,You can makeyour ownfirmwarefortheDLOS8Nforbranding purposesortoaddcustomizedapplications.1223 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 924 924 ))) 925 925 926 926 ((( 1227 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1228 +))) 1229 + 1230 + 1231 +((( 1232 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1233 +))) 1234 + 1235 + 1236 + 1237 += 9. FAQ = 1238 + 1239 + 1240 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1241 + 1242 + 1243 +((( 1244 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1245 +))) 1246 + 1247 +((( 1248 + 1249 + 1250 + 1251 +))) 1252 + 1253 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1254 + 1255 + 1256 +((( 1257 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1258 +))) 1259 + 1260 +((( 927 927 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 928 928 ))) 929 929 1264 +((( 1265 + 930 930 931 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1267 + 1268 +))) 932 932 1270 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1271 + 1272 + 933 933 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 934 934 935 935 936 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 937 937 938 -= =10.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1277 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 939 939 1279 + 1280 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1281 + 1282 + 940 940 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 941 941 942 942 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -958,70 +958,96 @@ 958 958 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 959 959 960 960 961 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 962 962 1305 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1306 + 1307 + 963 963 ((( 964 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1309 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 965 965 ))) 966 966 967 967 ((( 968 968 1314 + 1315 + 969 969 ))) 970 970 971 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1318 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 972 972 973 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 974 974 1321 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1322 + 1323 + 975 975 ((( 976 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1325 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 977 977 ))) 978 978 979 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1328 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 980 980 981 981 982 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1331 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 983 983 984 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1333 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 985 985 986 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1335 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 987 987 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 988 988 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 989 989 1339 + 990 990 As below photo: 991 991 992 992 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 993 993 994 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 995 995 1345 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 1346 + 996 996 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 997 997 998 998 999 -= 11. Order Info = 1000 1000 1001 - (%style="color:#4f81bd"%)**//PART:DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**1351 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 1002 1002 1003 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1004 1004 1005 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1006 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1354 +((( 1355 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1356 +))) 1007 1007 1008 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1358 +((( 1359 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1360 +))) 1009 1009 1010 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1011 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1012 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1013 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1014 1014 1363 + 1364 += 11. Order Info = 1365 + 1366 + 1367 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1368 + 1369 + 1370 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1371 + 1372 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1373 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1374 + 1375 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1376 + 1377 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1378 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1379 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1380 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1381 + 1015 1015 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1016 1016 1017 1017 1018 -= 12. Packing Info = 1019 1019 1386 += 12. Packing Info = 1387 + 1388 + 1020 1020 ((( 1021 1021 **Package Includes**: 1022 1022 ))) 1023 1023 1024 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 11393 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1025 1025 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1026 1026 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1027 1027 ... ... @@ -1034,9 +1034,14 @@ 1034 1034 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1035 1035 * Weight: 300g 1036 1036 1037 -= 13. Support = 1038 1038 1407 + 1408 + 1409 += 13. Support = 1410 + 1411 + 1039 1039 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1040 1040 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1041 1041 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1042 1042 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1416 +
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