Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ 105 105 106 106 107 107 109 + 108 108 == 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 110 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ 123 123 124 124 125 125 128 + 126 126 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 128 128 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -147,6 +147,9 @@ 147 147 148 148 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 149 149 153 + 154 + 155 + 150 150 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 151 151 152 152 ((( ... ... @@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ 237 237 238 238 239 239 246 + 240 240 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 241 241 242 242 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -361,8 +361,6 @@ 361 361 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 362 362 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 363 363 364 - 365 - 366 366 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 367 367 368 368 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -428,8 +428,9 @@ 428 428 429 429 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 430 430 431 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 432 432 437 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 438 + 433 433 ((( 434 434 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 435 435 ))) ... ... @@ -442,6 +442,8 @@ 442 442 443 443 ((( 444 444 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 451 + 452 + 445 445 ))) 446 446 447 447 ((( ... ... @@ -456,10 +456,12 @@ 456 456 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 457 457 ))) 458 458 459 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]467 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 460 460 461 461 ((( 462 462 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 471 + 472 + 463 463 ))) 464 464 465 465 ((( ... ... @@ -470,16 +470,19 @@ 470 470 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 471 471 ))) 472 472 473 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]483 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 474 474 475 475 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 476 476 487 + 477 477 Start Register the end device 478 478 479 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]490 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 480 480 481 481 ((( 482 482 Select OTAA activation mode 494 + 495 + 483 483 ))) 484 484 485 485 ((( ... ... @@ -486,18 +486,22 @@ 486 486 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 487 487 ))) 488 488 489 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]502 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 490 490 491 491 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 492 492 493 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 494 494 507 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 508 + 495 495 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 496 496 497 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 498 498 512 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 513 + 499 499 ((( 500 500 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 516 + 517 + 501 501 ))) 502 502 503 503 ((( ... ... @@ -508,43 +508,47 @@ 508 508 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 509 509 ))) 510 510 511 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]528 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 512 512 513 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 514 514 515 -= =5.1Home ==531 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 516 516 533 +== 5.1 Home == 534 + 517 517 Shows the system running status. 518 518 519 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]537 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 520 520 521 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 522 522 523 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===540 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 524 524 542 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 543 + 525 525 ((( 526 526 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 527 527 ))) 528 528 529 529 ((( 530 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:549 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 531 531 ))) 532 532 533 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 534 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 552 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 553 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 535 535 536 536 ((( 537 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 556 + 557 + 558 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 538 538 ))) 539 539 540 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]561 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 541 541 542 542 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 543 543 544 544 545 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 566 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 546 546 547 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:568 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 548 548 549 549 * No internet connection. 550 550 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -553,12 +553,13 @@ 553 553 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 554 554 ))) 555 555 556 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]577 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 557 557 558 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 559 559 560 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===580 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 561 561 582 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 583 + 562 562 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 563 563 564 564 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -565,21 +565,24 @@ 565 565 566 566 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 567 567 568 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.590 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 569 569 570 570 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 571 571 572 572 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 573 573 574 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 575 575 597 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 598 + 576 576 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 577 577 578 578 ((( 579 579 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 603 + 604 + 580 580 ))) 581 581 582 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 607 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 583 583 584 584 ((( 585 585 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -591,33 +591,37 @@ 591 591 592 592 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 593 593 594 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 595 595 596 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,620 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 597 597 622 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 623 + 598 598 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 599 599 600 600 601 601 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 602 602 603 -== 5.5 System == 604 604 605 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===630 +== 5.5 System == 606 606 632 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 633 + 607 607 Shows the system info: 608 608 609 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]636 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 610 610 611 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 612 612 613 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 614 614 640 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 641 + 642 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 643 + 615 615 ((( 616 616 **__System Password:__** 617 617 ))) 618 618 619 619 ((( 620 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.649 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 621 621 ))) 622 622 623 623 ((( ... ... @@ -625,83 +625,96 @@ 625 625 ))) 626 626 627 627 ((( 628 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 657 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 629 629 ))) 630 630 631 631 ((( 632 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 661 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 662 + 663 + 664 + 633 633 ))) 634 634 635 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 667 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 636 636 637 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]669 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 638 638 639 639 ((( 640 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.672 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 643 ((( 644 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port676 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 645 645 ))) 646 646 647 647 ((( 648 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client680 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 649 649 682 + 650 650 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 686 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 654 654 655 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.688 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 656 656 657 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]690 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 658 658 659 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 660 660 693 + 694 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 695 + 661 661 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 662 662 663 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 664 664 665 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.699 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 666 666 667 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===701 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 668 668 669 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 670 670 671 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 672 672 673 - AutoProvisionishefeature forbatch configureand remote management. It can beusedin below two cases:705 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 674 674 675 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 676 676 677 -[[image:165 2429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]708 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 678 678 679 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 680 680 681 -Please see this document for detail: 682 682 683 -((( 684 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 685 -))) 712 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 686 686 714 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 687 687 716 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 717 + 718 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 719 + 720 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 721 + 722 + 723 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 724 + 725 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 726 + 727 + 688 688 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 689 689 690 690 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 691 691 692 692 693 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 694 694 695 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.734 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 696 696 736 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 737 + 697 697 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 698 698 699 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]740 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 700 700 701 701 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 702 702 703 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )744 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 704 704 746 + 705 705 ((( 706 706 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 707 707 ))) ... ... @@ -710,15 +710,16 @@ 710 710 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 711 711 ))) 712 712 713 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]755 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 714 714 715 715 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 716 716 759 + 717 717 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 718 718 719 719 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 720 720 721 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]764 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 722 722 723 723 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 724 724 ... ... @@ -726,67 +726,111 @@ 726 726 727 727 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 728 728 772 + 729 729 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 730 730 731 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 732 732 776 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 777 + 733 733 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 734 734 735 735 ((( 736 736 782 + 783 + 737 737 ))) 738 738 739 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 786 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 740 740 741 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 742 742 789 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 790 + 743 743 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 744 744 745 -== 5.6 LogRead == 746 746 747 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 748 748 795 +== 5.6 LogRead == 749 749 797 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 798 + 799 + 750 750 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 751 751 752 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]802 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 753 753 754 754 755 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 756 756 757 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]806 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 758 758 759 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State808 +Show the system log 760 760 810 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 761 761 762 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 763 763 764 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 765 765 814 += 6. More features = 766 766 767 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===816 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 768 768 769 - Showthesystem log818 +Drop unwanted packets. 770 770 771 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]820 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 772 772 773 -= 6. More features = 774 774 775 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==823 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 776 776 825 +Remote Access Devices for management. 826 + 827 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 828 + 829 + 830 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 831 + 832 +Decode ABP: 833 + 834 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 835 + 836 + 837 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 838 + 839 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 840 + 841 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 842 + 843 + 844 +== 6.5 More instructions == 845 + 777 777 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 778 778 779 779 780 -= 7.LinuxSystem=849 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 781 781 782 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.851 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 783 783 784 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==853 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 785 785 786 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.855 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 787 787 788 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N857 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 789 789 859 +Please see this document for detail: 860 + 861 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 862 + 863 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 864 + 865 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 866 + 867 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 868 + 869 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 870 + 871 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 872 + 873 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 874 + 875 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 876 + 790 790 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 791 791 792 792 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -795,17 +795,20 @@ 795 795 796 796 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 797 797 798 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 799 799 886 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 887 + 800 800 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 801 801 802 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 803 803 891 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 804 804 805 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 806 806 894 + 895 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 896 + 807 807 ((( 808 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.898 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 809 809 ))) 810 810 811 811 ((( ... ... @@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ 813 813 ))) 814 814 815 815 ((( 816 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.906 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 817 817 ))) 818 818 819 819 ((( ... ... @@ -823,14 +823,15 @@ 823 823 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 824 824 825 825 826 -== 7.3 File System == 827 827 917 +== 7.3 File System == 918 + 828 828 ((( 829 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.920 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 830 830 ))) 831 831 832 832 ((( 833 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.924 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 834 834 ))) 835 835 836 836 ((( ... ... @@ -838,9 +838,9 @@ 838 838 ))) 839 839 840 840 841 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 932 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 842 842 843 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configureDLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.934 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 844 844 845 845 ((( 846 846 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -851,11 +851,11 @@ 851 851 ))) 852 852 853 853 ((( 854 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 945 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 855 855 ))) 856 856 857 857 ((( 858 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 949 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 859 859 ))) 860 860 861 861 ((( ... ... @@ -891,15 +891,57 @@ 891 891 892 892 ((( 893 893 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 985 + 986 + 987 + 894 894 ))) 895 895 896 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 990 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 897 897 992 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 898 898 899 - =9.FAQ=994 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 900 900 901 - ==9.1 HowcanIconfigure foracustomizedfrequency band?=996 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 902 902 998 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 999 + 1000 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1001 + 1002 + 1003 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1004 + 1005 + 1006 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1007 + 1008 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1009 + 1010 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1011 + 1012 + 1013 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1014 + 1015 + 1016 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1017 + 1018 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1019 + 1020 + 1021 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1022 + 1023 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1024 + 1025 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1026 + 1027 + 1028 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1029 + 1030 + 1031 + 1032 += 9. FAQ = 1033 + 1034 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1035 + 903 903 ((( 904 904 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 905 905 ))) ... ... @@ -908,15 +908,11 @@ 908 908 909 909 ))) 910 910 911 -== 9.2 Can I connectDLOS8NtoLORIOT? ==1044 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 912 912 913 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 914 914 915 - 916 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 917 - 918 918 ((( 919 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.1048 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 920 920 ))) 921 921 922 922 ((( ... ... @@ -923,15 +923,18 @@ 923 923 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 924 924 ))) 925 925 1055 +((( 1056 + 1057 +))) 926 926 927 -== 9. 4Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1059 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 928 928 929 929 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 930 930 931 931 932 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 1064 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 933 933 934 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1066 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 935 935 936 936 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 937 937 ... ... @@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ 954 954 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 955 955 956 956 957 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1089 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 958 958 959 959 ((( 960 960 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -964,12 +964,13 @@ 964 964 965 965 ))) 966 966 967 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1099 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 968 968 969 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1101 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 970 970 1103 + 971 971 ((( 972 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1105 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 973 973 ))) 974 974 975 975 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -977,9 +977,9 @@ 977 977 978 978 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 979 979 980 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1113 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 981 981 982 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1115 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 983 983 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 984 984 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 985 985 ... ... @@ -987,31 +987,46 @@ 987 987 988 988 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 989 989 990 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.1123 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 991 991 992 992 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 993 993 994 994 995 -= 1 1.OrderInfo =1128 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 996 996 997 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1130 +((( 1131 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1132 +))) 998 998 1134 +((( 1135 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device. 1136 +))) 1137 + 1138 + 1139 += 11. Order Info = 1140 + 1141 + 1142 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1143 + 1144 + 999 999 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 1000 1000 1001 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.1002 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201147 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1148 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1003 1003 1150 + 1151 + 1004 1004 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1005 1005 1006 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.1007 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.1008 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan1009 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1154 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1155 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1156 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1157 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1010 1010 1011 1011 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1012 1012 1013 1013 1014 -= 12. Packing Info = 1162 += 12. Packing Info = 1015 1015 1016 1016 ((( 1017 1017 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -1030,8 +1030,12 @@ 1030 1030 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1031 1031 * Weight: 300g 1032 1032 1033 -= 13. Support = 1034 1034 1182 + 1183 + 1184 + 1185 += 13. Support = 1186 + 1035 1035 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1036 1036 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1037 1037 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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