Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 122.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:58
To version < 156.12 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:15
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  
109 +
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
123 123  
124 124  
125 125  
128 +
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -147,6 +147,9 @@
147 147  
148 148  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
153 +
154 +
155 +
150 150  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
151 151  
152 152  (((
... ... @@ -235,8 +235,6 @@
235 235  * **WiFi Client Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 237  
238 -
239 -
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -361,8 +361,6 @@
361 361  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 362  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363 363  
364 -
365 -
366 366  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367 367  
368 368  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -428,8 +428,9 @@
428 428  
429 429   [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
430 430  
431 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
432 432  
434 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
435 +
433 433  (((
434 434  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
435 435  )))
... ... @@ -442,6 +442,8 @@
442 442  
443 443  (((
444 444  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
448 +
449 +
445 445  )))
446 446  
447 447  (((
... ... @@ -456,10 +456,12 @@
456 456  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
457 457  )))
458 458  
459 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
464 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
460 460  
461 461  (((
462 462  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
468 +
469 +
463 463  )))
464 464  
465 465  (((
... ... @@ -470,16 +470,19 @@
470 470  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
471 471  )))
472 472  
473 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
480 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
474 474  
475 475  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
476 476  
484 +
477 477  Start Register the end device
478 478  
479 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
487 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
480 480  
481 481  (((
482 482  Select OTAA activation mode
491 +
492 +
483 483  )))
484 484  
485 485  (((
... ... @@ -486,18 +486,22 @@
486 486  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
499 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
490 490  
491 491  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
492 492  
493 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
494 494  
504 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
505 +
495 495  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
496 496  
497 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
498 498  
509 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
510 +
499 499  (((
500 500  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
513 +
514 +
501 501  )))
502 502  
503 503  (((
... ... @@ -508,43 +508,47 @@
508 508  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
509 509  )))
510 510  
511 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
525 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
512 512  
513 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
514 514  
515 -== 5.1 Home ==
528 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
516 516  
530 +== 5.1  Home ==
531 +
517 517  Shows the system running status.
518 518  
519 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
534 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
520 520  
521 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
522 522  
523 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
537 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
524 524  
539 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540 +
525 525  (((
526 526  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
527 527  )))
528 528  
529 529  (((
530 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
546 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
531 531  )))
532 532  
533 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
534 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
549 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
550 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
535 535  
536 536  (((
537 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
553 +
554 +
555 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
538 538  )))
539 539  
540 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
558 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
541 541  
542 542  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
543 543  
544 544  
545 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
563 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
546 546  
547 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
565 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
548 548  
549 549  * No internet connection.
550 550  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -553,12 +553,13 @@
553 553  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
554 554  )))
555 555  
556 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
574 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
557 557  
558 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
559 559  
560 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
577 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
561 561  
579 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580 +
562 562  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
563 563  
564 564  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -565,21 +565,24 @@
565 565  
566 566  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
567 567  
568 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
587 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
569 569  
570 570  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
571 571  
572 572  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
573 573  
574 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
575 575  
594 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
595 +
576 576  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
577 577  
578 578  (((
579 579  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
600 +
601 +
580 580  )))
581 581  
582 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
604 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
583 583  
584 584  (((
585 585  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -591,33 +591,37 @@
591 591  
592 592  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
593 593  
594 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
595 595  
596 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
617 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
597 597  
619 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
620 +
598 598  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
599 599  
600 600  
601 601  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
602 602  
603 -== 5.5 System ==
604 604  
605 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
627 +== 5.5  System ==
606 606  
629 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
630 +
607 607  Shows the system info:
608 608  
609 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
633 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
610 610  
611 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
612 612  
613 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
614 614  
637 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
638 +
639 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
640 +
615 615  (((
616 616  **__System Password:__**
617 617  )))
618 618  
619 619  (((
620 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
646 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
621 621  )))
622 622  
623 623  (((
... ... @@ -625,83 +625,96 @@
625 625  )))
626 626  
627 627  (((
628 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
654 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
629 629  )))
630 630  
631 631  (((
632 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
658 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
659 +
660 +
661 +
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
664 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
636 636  
637 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
666 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
638 638  
639 639  (((
640 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
669 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
641 641  )))
642 642  
643 643  (((
644 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
673 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
645 645  )))
646 646  
647 647  (((
648 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
677 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
649 649  
679 +
650 650  
651 651  )))
652 652  
653 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
683 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
654 654  
655 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
685 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
656 656  
657 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
687 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
658 658  
659 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
660 660  
690 +
691 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
692 +
661 661  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
662 662  
663 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
664 664  
665 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
696 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
666 666  
667 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
698 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
668 668  
669 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
670 670  
671 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
672 672  
673 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
702 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
674 674  
675 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
676 676  
677 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
705 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
678 678  
679 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
680 680  
681 -Please see this document for detail:
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
685 -)))
709 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
686 686  
711 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
687 687  
713 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
714 +
715 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
716 +
717 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
718 +
719 +
720 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
721 +
722 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
723 +
724 +
688 688  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
689 689  
690 690  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
691 691  
692 692  
693 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
694 694  
695 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
731 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
696 696  
733 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
734 +
697 697  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
698 698  
699 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
737 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
700 700  
701 701  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
702 702  
703 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
741 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
704 704  
743 +
705 705  (((
706 706  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
707 707  )))
... ... @@ -710,15 +710,16 @@
710 710  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
711 711  )))
712 712  
713 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
752 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
714 714  
715 715  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
716 716  
756 +
717 717  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
718 718  
719 719  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
720 720  
721 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
761 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
722 722  
723 723  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
724 724  
... ... @@ -726,67 +726,111 @@
726 726  
727 727  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
728 728  
769 +
729 729  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
730 730  
731 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
732 732  
773 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
774 +
733 733  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
734 734  
735 735  (((
736 736  
779 +
780 +
737 737  )))
738 738  
739 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
783 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
740 740  
741 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
742 742  
786 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
787 +
743 743  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
744 744  
745 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
746 746  
747 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
748 748  
792 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
749 749  
794 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
795 +
796 +
750 750  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
751 751  
752 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
799 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
753 753  
754 754  
755 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
756 756  
757 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
803 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
758 758  
759 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
805 +Show the system log
760 760  
807 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
761 761  
762 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
763 763  
764 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
765 765  
811 += 6.  More features =
766 766  
767 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
813 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
768 768  
769 -Show the system log
815 +Drop unwanted packets.
770 770  
771 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
817 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
772 772  
773 -= 6. More features =
774 774  
775 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
820 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
776 776  
822 +Remote Access Devices for management.
823 +
824 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
825 +
826 +
827 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
828 +
829 +Decode ABP:
830 +
831 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
832 +
833 +
834 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
835 +
836 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
837 +
838 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
839 +
840 +
841 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
842 +
777 777  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
778 778  
779 779  
780 -= 7. Linux System =
846 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
781 781  
782 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
848 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
783 783  
784 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
850 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
785 785  
786 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
852 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
787 787  
788 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
854 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
789 789  
856 +Please see this document for detail:
857 +
858 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
859 +
860 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
861 +
862 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
863 +
864 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
865 +
866 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
867 +
868 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
869 +
870 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
871 +
872 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
873 +
790 790  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
791 791  
792 792  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -795,17 +795,20 @@
795 795  
796 796  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
797 797  
798 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
799 799  
883 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
884 +
800 800  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
801 801  
802 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
803 803  
888 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
804 804  
805 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
806 806  
891 +
892 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
893 +
807 807  (((
808 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
895 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
809 809  )))
810 810  
811 811  (((
... ... @@ -813,7 +813,7 @@
813 813  )))
814 814  
815 815  (((
816 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
903 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
817 817  )))
818 818  
819 819  (((
... ... @@ -823,14 +823,15 @@
823 823  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
824 824  
825 825  
826 -== 7.3 File System ==
827 827  
914 +== 7.3  File System ==
915 +
828 828  (((
829 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
917 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
830 830  )))
831 831  
832 832  (((
833 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
921 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 836  (((
... ... @@ -838,9 +838,9 @@
838 838  )))
839 839  
840 840  
841 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
929 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
842 842  
843 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
931 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
844 844  
845 845  (((
846 846  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -851,11 +851,11 @@
851 851  )))
852 852  
853 853  (((
854 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
942 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
855 855  )))
856 856  
857 857  (((
858 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
946 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
859 859  )))
860 860  
861 861  (((
... ... @@ -891,15 +891,57 @@
891 891  
892 892  (((
893 893  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
982 +
983 +
984 +
894 894  )))
895 895  
896 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
987 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
897 897  
989 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
898 898  
899 -= 9. FAQ =
991 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
900 900  
901 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
993 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
902 902  
995 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
996 +
997 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
998 +
999 +
1000 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1004 +
1005 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1006 +
1007 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1008 +
1009 +
1010 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1011 +
1012 +
1013 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1014 +
1015 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1019 +
1020 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1021 +
1022 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1023 +
1024 +
1025 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1026 +
1027 +
1028 +
1029 += 9.  FAQ =
1030 +
1031 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1032 +
903 903  (((
904 904  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
905 905  )))
... ... @@ -908,15 +908,11 @@
908 908  
909 909  )))
910 910  
911 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1041 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
912 912  
913 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
914 914  
915 -
916 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
917 -
918 918  (((
919 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1045 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
920 920  )))
921 921  
922 922  (((
... ... @@ -923,15 +923,18 @@
923 923  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
924 924  )))
925 925  
1052 +(((
1053 +
1054 +)))
926 926  
927 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1056 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
928 928  
929 929  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
930 930  
931 931  
932 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1061 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
933 933  
934 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1063 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
935 935  
936 936  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
937 937  
... ... @@ -954,7 +954,7 @@
954 954  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
955 955  
956 956  
957 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1086 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
958 958  
959 959  (((
960 960  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -964,12 +964,13 @@
964 964  
965 965  )))
966 966  
967 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1096 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
968 968  
969 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1098 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
970 970  
1100 +
971 971  (((
972 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1102 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
973 973  )))
974 974  
975 975  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -977,9 +977,9 @@
977 977  
978 978  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
979 979  
980 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1110 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
981 981  
982 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1112 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
983 983   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
984 984   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
985 985  
... ... @@ -987,31 +987,46 @@
987 987  
988 988  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
989 989  
990 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1120 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
991 991  
992 992  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
993 993  
994 994  
995 -= 11. Order Info =
1125 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
996 996  
997 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1127 +(((
1128 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1129 +)))
998 998  
1131 +(((
1132 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1133 +)))
1134 +
1135 +
1136 += 11.  Order Info =
1137 +
1138 +
1139 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1140 +
1141 +
999 999  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1000 1000  
1001 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1002 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1144 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1145 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1003 1003  
1147 +
1148 +
1004 1004  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1005 1005  
1006 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1007 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1008 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1009 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1151 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1152 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1153 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1154 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1010 1010  
1011 1011  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1012 1012  
1013 1013  
1014 -= 12. Packing Info =
1159 += 12.  Packing Info =
1015 1015  
1016 1016  (((
1017 1017  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1030,8 +1030,12 @@
1030 1030  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1031 1031  * Weight: 300g
1032 1032  
1033 -= 13. Support =
1034 1034  
1179 +
1180 +
1181 +
1182 += 13.  Support =
1183 +
1035 1035  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1036 1036  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1037 1037  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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