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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,14 +12,9 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
15 15  
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 23  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
... ... @@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 40  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
37 +
38 +
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
... ... @@ -44,9 +44,10 @@
44 44  
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
45 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
48 +
50 50  == 1.2  Specifications ==
51 51  
52 52  
... ... @@ -105,8 +105,10 @@
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  
107 +
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
110 +
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 112  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -123,16 +123,21 @@
123 123  
124 124  
125 125  
127 +
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
129 129  
131 +[[image:image-20220826090449-3.png]]
130 130  
133 +
134 +
131 131  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132 132  
137 +
133 133  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
134 134  
135 135  
141 +
136 136  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
139 139  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
140 140  
141 141  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
148 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
143 143  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 144  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 145  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -147,22 +147,30 @@
147 147  
148 148  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
156 +
157 +
158 +
150 150  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
151 151  
161 +
152 152  (((
153 153  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
154 154  )))
155 155  
156 156  
167 +
157 157  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
158 158  
170 +
159 159  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
160 160  
173 +
161 161  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
164 164  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
165 165  
179 +
166 166  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
... ... @@ -175,11 +175,12 @@
175 175  
176 176  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
177 177  
192 +
178 178  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
197 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 183  
184 184  
185 185  
... ... @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@
187 187  
188 188  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
189 189  
205 +
190 190  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
... ... @@ -196,6 +196,7 @@
196 196  
197 197  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 198  
215 +
199 199  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
200 200  
201 201  
... ... @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@
202 202  
203 203  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
204 204  
222 +
205 205  **Web Interface**
206 206  
207 207  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -227,8 +227,10 @@
227 227  
228 228  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
248 +
230 230  == 3.1  Overview ==
231 231  
251 +
232 232  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
233 233  
234 234  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -236,9 +236,9 @@
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 237  
238 238  
239 -
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
261 +
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
243 243  
244 244  
... ... @@ -245,13 +245,16 @@
245 245  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
246 246  
247 247  
268 +
248 248  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249 249  
250 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251 251  
272 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
273 +
252 252  (((
253 253  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 254  
277 +
255 255  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
256 256  )))
257 257  
... ... @@ -259,11 +259,13 @@
259 259  (((
260 260  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
261 261  
285 +
262 262  
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 265  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
266 266  
291 +
267 267  (((
268 268  (((
269 269  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -292,6 +292,8 @@
292 292  
293 293  (((
294 294  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
320 +
321 +
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 297  (((
... ... @@ -299,8 +299,10 @@
299 299  )))
300 300  
301 301  
329 +
302 302  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
303 303  
332 +
304 304  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 305  
306 306  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -313,14 +313,16 @@
313 313  
314 314  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
315 315  
345 +
316 316  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
317 317  
348 +
318 318  (((
319 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
350 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  (((
323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
354 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 326  
... ... @@ -327,43 +327,56 @@
327 327  
328 328  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
331 331  
362 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
363 +
364 +
332 332  (((
333 333  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
367 +
368 +
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 336  (((
337 337  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
373 +
374 +
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 340  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
341 341  
342 342  
343 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
344 344  
381 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
382 +
383 +
345 345  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
346 346  
386 +
347 347  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
348 348  
349 349  
350 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
351 351  
391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
392 +
393 +
352 352  (((
353 353  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
396 +
397 +
354 354  )))
355 355  
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
357 357  
358 358  
359 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
403 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
404 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
405 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
406 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363 363  
364 364  
409 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
365 365  
366 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367 367  
368 368  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
369 369  
... ... @@ -380,7 +380,9 @@
380 380  
381 381  
382 382  (((
383 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
427 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
428 +
429 +
384 384  )))
385 385  
386 386  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -388,48 +388,62 @@
388 388  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
389 389  
390 390  
391 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
392 392  
438 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
439 +
440 +
393 393  (((
394 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
442 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
395 395  )))
396 396  
397 397  (((
398 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
446 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
399 399  )))
400 400  
401 401  (((
402 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
450 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
451 +
452 +
403 403  )))
404 404  
405 405  [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
406 406  
407 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
408 408  
458 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
409 409  
460 +
410 410  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
411 411  
463 +
412 412  [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
413 413  
414 414  
467 +
415 415  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
416 416  
417 417  [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
418 418  
419 419  
420 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
421 421  
422 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
474 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
423 423  
424 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
425 425  
477 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
426 426  
479 +
480 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
481 +
482 +
483 +
427 427  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
428 428  
429 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
486 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
430 430  
431 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
432 432  
489 +
490 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
491 +
492 +
433 433  (((
434 434  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
435 435  )))
... ... @@ -440,8 +440,11 @@
440 440  
441 441  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
442 442  
503 +
443 443  (((
444 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
505 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
506 +
507 +
445 445  )))
446 446  
447 447  (((
... ... @@ -454,12 +454,17 @@
454 454  
455 455  (((
456 456  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
520 +
521 +
457 457  )))
458 458  
459 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
524 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
460 460  
526 +
461 461  (((
462 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
528 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
529 +
530 +
463 463  )))
464 464  
465 465  (((
... ... @@ -468,18 +468,23 @@
468 468  
469 469  (((
470 470  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
539 +
540 +
471 471  )))
472 472  
473 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
543 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
474 474  
475 475  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
476 476  
547 +
477 477  Start Register the end device
478 478  
479 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
550 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
480 480  
481 481  (((
482 482  Select OTAA activation mode
554 +
555 +
483 483  )))
484 484  
485 485  (((
... ... @@ -486,101 +486,142 @@
486 486  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
562 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
490 490  
491 491  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
492 492  
493 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
494 494  
567 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
568 +
495 495  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
496 496  
497 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
498 498  
572 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
573 +
499 499  (((
500 500  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
576 +
577 +
501 501  )))
502 502  
503 503  (((
504 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
581 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
582 +
583 +
505 505  )))
506 506  
507 507  (((
508 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
587 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
588 +
589 +
509 509  )))
510 510  
511 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
592 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
512 512  
513 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
514 514  
515 -== 5.1 Home ==
516 516  
596 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
597 +
598 +
599 +== 5.1  Home ==
600 +
601 +
517 517  Shows the system running status.
518 518  
519 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
520 520  
521 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
605 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
522 522  
523 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
524 524  
608 +
609 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
610 +
611 +
612 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
613 +
614 +
525 525  (((
526 526  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
527 527  )))
528 528  
529 529  (((
530 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
620 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
531 531  )))
532 532  
533 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
534 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
623 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
624 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
535 535  
536 536  (((
537 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
627 +
628 +
629 +(((
630 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
631 +
632 +
538 538  )))
634 +)))
539 539  
540 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
636 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
541 541  
542 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
638 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
543 543  
544 544  
545 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
546 546  
547 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
642 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
548 548  
644 +
645 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
646 +
549 549  * No internet connection.
550 550  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
551 551  
552 552  (((
553 553  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
652 +
653 +
554 554  )))
555 555  
556 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
656 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
557 557  
558 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
559 559  
560 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
561 561  
562 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
660 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
563 563  
662 +
663 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
664 +
665 +
666 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
667 +
668 +
564 564  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
565 565  
671 +
566 566  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
567 567  
568 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
674 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
569 569  
570 570  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
571 571  
572 572  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
573 573  
574 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
575 575  
681 +
682 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
683 +
684 +
576 576  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
577 577  
687 +
578 578  (((
579 579  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
690 +
691 +
692 +
580 580  )))
581 581  
582 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
695 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
583 583  
697 +
584 584  (((
585 585  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
586 586  )))
... ... @@ -587,37 +587,55 @@
587 587  
588 588  (((
589 589  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
704 +
705 +
590 590  )))
591 591  
592 592  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
593 593  
594 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
595 595  
596 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
597 597  
712 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
713 +
714 +
715 +(((
716 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
717 +)))
718 +
719 +(((
598 598  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
721 +)))
599 599  
600 600  
601 601  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
602 602  
603 -== 5.5 System ==
604 604  
605 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
606 606  
728 +== 5.5  System ==
729 +
730 +
731 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
732 +
733 +
607 607  Shows the system info:
608 608  
609 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
610 610  
611 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
737 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
612 612  
613 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
614 614  
740 +
741 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
742 +
743 +
744 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
745 +
746 +
615 615  (((
616 -**__System Password:__**
748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
617 617  )))
618 618  
619 619  (((
620 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
752 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
621 621  )))
622 622  
623 623  (((
... ... @@ -625,83 +625,116 @@
625 625  )))
626 626  
627 627  (((
628 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
760 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
629 629  )))
630 630  
631 631  (((
632 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
764 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
765 +
766 +
767 +
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
770 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
636 636  
637 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
638 638  
773 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
774 +
775 +
639 639  (((
640 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
777 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
641 641  )))
642 642  
643 643  (((
644 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
781 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
645 645  )))
646 646  
647 647  (((
648 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
785 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
649 649  
787 +
650 650  
651 651  )))
652 652  
653 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
791 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
654 654  
655 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
656 656  
657 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
794 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
658 658  
659 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
660 660  
797 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
798 +
799 +
800 +
801 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
802 +
803 +
661 661  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
662 662  
663 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
664 664  
665 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
807 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
666 666  
667 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
668 668  
669 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
810 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
670 670  
671 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
672 672  
813 +
814 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
815 +
816 +
817 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
818 +
819 +
820 +
821 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
822 +
823 +
673 673  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
674 674  
675 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
676 676  
677 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
827 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
678 678  
679 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
829 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
680 680  
681 -Please see this document for detail:
831 +(% style="display:none" %)
682 682  
833 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
834 +
835 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
836 +
837 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
838 +
839 +
683 683  (((
684 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
841 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
685 685  )))
686 686  
844 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
687 687  
688 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
846 +(((
847 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
689 689  
849 +
850 +)))
851 +
690 690  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
691 691  
692 692  
693 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
694 694  
695 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
856 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
696 696  
858 +
859 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
860 +
697 697  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
698 698  
699 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
863 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
700 700  
701 701  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
702 702  
703 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
867 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
704 704  
869 +
705 705  (((
706 706  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
707 707  )))
... ... @@ -708,18 +708,33 @@
708 708  
709 709  (((
710 710  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
876 +
877 +
711 711  )))
712 712  
713 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
880 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
714 714  
715 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
716 716  
717 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
883 +(((
884 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
885 +)))
718 718  
887 +
888 +(((
889 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
890 +
891 +
892 +)))
893 +
894 +(((
719 719  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
720 720  
721 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
897 +
898 +)))
722 722  
900 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
901 +
902 +
723 723  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
724 724  
725 725  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -726,67 +726,151 @@
726 726  
727 727  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
728 728  
909 +
729 729  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
730 730  
731 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
732 732  
913 +
914 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
915 +
916 +
733 733  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
734 734  
735 735  (((
736 736  
921 +
922 +
737 737  )))
738 738  
739 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
925 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
740 740  
741 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
742 742  
928 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
929 +
930 +
743 743  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
744 744  
745 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
746 746  
747 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
748 748  
935 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
749 749  
937 +
938 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
939 +
940 +
750 750  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
751 751  
752 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
753 753  
944 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
754 754  
755 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
756 756  
757 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
758 758  
759 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
948 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
760 760  
761 761  
762 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
951 +Show the system log
763 763  
764 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
765 765  
954 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
766 766  
767 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
768 768  
769 -Show the system log
770 770  
771 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
958 += 6.  More features =
772 772  
773 -= 6. More features =
774 774  
775 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
961 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
776 776  
963 +
964 +(((
965 +Drop unwanted packets.
966 +)))
967 +
968 +(((
969 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
970 +)))
971 +
972 +
973 +
974 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
975 +
976 +
977 +(((
978 +Remote Access Devices for management.
979 +)))
980 +
981 +(((
982 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
983 +)))
984 +
985 +
986 +
987 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
988 +
989 +
990 +(((
991 +Decode ABP:
992 +)))
993 +
994 +(((
995 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
996 +)))
997 +
998 +
999 +
1000 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +(((
1004 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
1005 +)))
1006 +
1007 +(((
1008 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1009 +)))
1010 +
1011 +
1012 +
1013 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
1014 +
1015 +
777 777  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
778 778  
779 779  
780 -= 7. Linux System =
781 781  
782 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1020 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
783 783  
784 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
785 785  
786 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1023 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
787 787  
788 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1025 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
789 789  
1027 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
1028 +
1029 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
1030 +
1031 +
1032 +(((
1033 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1034 +)))
1035 +
1036 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1037 +
1038 +
1039 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1040 +
1041 +
1042 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1043 +
1044 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1045 +
1046 +
1047 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1048 +
1049 +
1050 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1051 +
1052 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1053 +
790 790  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
791 791  
792 792  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -795,17 +795,22 @@
795 795  
796 796  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
797 797  
798 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
799 799  
800 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1063 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
801 801  
802 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
803 803  
1066 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
804 804  
805 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
806 806  
1069 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1070 +
1071 +
1072 +
1073 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1074 +
1075 +
807 807  (((
808 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1077 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
809 809  )))
810 810  
811 811  (((
... ... @@ -813,7 +813,7 @@
813 813  )))
814 814  
815 815  (((
816 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1085 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
817 817  )))
818 818  
819 819  (((
... ... @@ -823,14 +823,16 @@
823 823  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
824 824  
825 825  
826 -== 7.3 File System ==
827 827  
1096 +== 7.3  File System ==
1097 +
1098 +
828 828  (((
829 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1100 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
830 830  )))
831 831  
832 832  (((
833 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1104 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 836  (((
... ... @@ -838,10 +838,12 @@
838 838  )))
839 839  
840 840  
841 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
842 842  
843 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1113 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
844 844  
1115 +
1116 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1117 +
845 845  (((
846 846  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
847 847  )))
... ... @@ -851,11 +851,11 @@
851 851  )))
852 852  
853 853  (((
854 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1127 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
855 855  )))
856 856  
857 857  (((
858 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1131 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
859 859  )))
860 860  
861 861  (((
... ... @@ -891,48 +891,122 @@
891 891  
892 892  (((
893 893  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1167 +
1168 +
1169 +
894 894  )))
895 895  
896 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1172 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
897 897  
898 898  
899 -= 9. FAQ =
1175 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
900 900  
901 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1177 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
902 902  
1179 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1180 +
1181 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1182 +
1183 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1184 +
1185 +
903 903  (((
904 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1187 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
905 905  )))
906 906  
1190 +
1191 +
1192 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1193 +
1194 +
907 907  (((
1196 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1197 +)))
1198 +
1199 +(((
1200 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1201 +)))
1202 +
1203 +
1204 +(((
1205 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1206 +)))
1207 +
1208 +
1209 +(((
1210 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1211 +
908 908  
909 909  )))
910 910  
911 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1215 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
912 912  
913 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
914 914  
915 915  
916 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1219 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
917 917  
1221 +
918 918  (((
919 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1223 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
920 920  )))
921 921  
922 922  (((
1227 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1228 +)))
1229 +
1230 +
1231 +(((
1232 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1233 +)))
1234 +
1235 +
1236 +
1237 += 9.  FAQ =
1238 +
1239 +
1240 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1241 +
1242 +
1243 +(((
1244 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1245 +)))
1246 +
1247 +(((
1248 +
1249 +
1250 +
1251 +)))
1252 +
1253 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1254 +
1255 +
1256 +(((
1257 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1258 +)))
1259 +
1260 +(((
923 923  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
924 924  )))
925 925  
1264 +(((
1265 +
926 926  
927 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1267 +
1268 +)))
928 928  
1270 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1271 +
1272 +
929 929  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
930 930  
931 931  
932 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
933 933  
934 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1277 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
935 935  
1279 +
1280 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1281 +
1282 +
936 936  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
937 937  
938 938  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -954,70 +954,96 @@
954 954  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
955 955  
956 956  
957 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
958 958  
1305 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1306 +
1307 +
959 959  (((
960 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1309 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
961 961  )))
962 962  
963 963  (((
964 964  
1314 +
1315 +
965 965  )))
966 966  
967 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1318 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
968 968  
969 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
970 970  
1321 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1322 +
1323 +
971 971  (((
972 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1325 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
973 973  )))
974 974  
975 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1328 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
976 976  
977 977  
978 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1331 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
979 979  
980 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1333 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
981 981  
982 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1335 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
983 983   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
984 984   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
985 985  
1339 +
986 986  As below photo:
987 987  
988 988  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
989 989  
990 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
991 991  
1345 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1346 +
992 992  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
993 993  
994 994  
995 -= 11. Order Info =
996 996  
997 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1351 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
998 998  
999 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1000 1000  
1001 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1002 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1354 +(((
1355 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1356 +)))
1003 1003  
1004 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1358 +(((
1359 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1360 +)))
1005 1005  
1006 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1007 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1008 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1009 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1010 1010  
1363 +
1364 += 11.  Order Info =
1365 +
1366 +
1367 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1368 +
1369 +
1370 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1371 +
1372 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1373 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1374 +
1375 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1376 +
1377 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1378 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1379 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1380 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1381 +
1011 1011  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1012 1012  
1013 1013  
1014 -= 12. Packing Info =
1015 1015  
1386 += 12.  Packing Info =
1387 +
1388 +
1016 1016  (((
1017 1017  **Package Includes**:
1018 1018  )))
1019 1019  
1020 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1393 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1021 1021  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1022 1022  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1023 1023  
... ... @@ -1030,9 +1030,15 @@
1030 1030  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1031 1031  * Weight: 300g
1032 1032  
1033 -= 13. Support =
1034 1034  
1407 +
1408 +
1409 += 13.  Support =
1410 +
1411 +
1035 1035  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1036 1036  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1037 1037  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1038 1038  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1416 +
1417 +
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