Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 120.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:57
To version < 98.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 11:55
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220706115518-1.png", version {1}

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60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 +
64 +
63 63  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -70,6 +70,8 @@
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
75 +
76 +
73 73  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -83,6 +83,8 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
90 +
91 +
86 86  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 88  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
103 +
104 +
97 97  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 99  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -105,8 +105,10 @@
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  
116 +
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
119 +
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 112  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
123 123  
124 124  
125 125  
136 +
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -135,76 +135,81 @@
135 135  
136 136  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
137 137  
149 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
138 138  
139 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
140 140  
141 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
143 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
146 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
152 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
147 147  
148 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 -
150 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
151 -
152 152  (((
153 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
155 +(((
156 +* (((
157 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
154 154  )))
159 +)))
155 155  
161 +* (((
162 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
163 +)))
164 +* (((
165 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
156 156  
157 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
158 158  
159 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
160 160  
161 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
169 +
170 +)))
171 +)))
162 162  
173 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
163 163  
164 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
175 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
165 165  
166 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
177 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
167 167  
179 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
168 168  
169 -(((
170 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
181 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
171 171  
183 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
172 172  
173 -
174 -)))
185 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
175 175  
176 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
187 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
177 177  
178 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
189 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
179 179  
191 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
180 180  
181 -(((
182 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
193 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
183 183  
184 -
185 -
195 +(((
196 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
186 186  )))
187 187  
188 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
199 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
189 189  
190 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
201 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
193 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
204 +(((
205 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
206 +)))
194 194  
208 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
210 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
196 196  
197 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 198  
199 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
213 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
200 200  
215 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
201 201  
217 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
202 202  
203 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
219 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
204 204  
205 205  **Web Interface**
206 206  
207 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
223 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
208 208  
209 209  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
210 210  
... ... @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
213 213  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
214 214  
215 215  
216 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
232 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
217 217  
218 218  The account details for Web Login are:
219 219  
... ... @@ -223,67 +223,50 @@
223 223  
224 224  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
225 225  
242 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
244 +== 3.1 Overview ==
227 227  
228 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
246 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
229 229  
230 -== 3.1  Overview ==
231 -
232 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
233 -
234 234  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
235 235  * **WiFi Client Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
251 +* **Cellular Mode**
237 237  
253 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
238 238  
255 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
257 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 243  
244 -
245 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
246 -
247 -
248 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249 -
250 250  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251 251  
252 252  (((
253 253  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 -
255 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
256 256  )))
257 257  
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
258 258  
259 259  (((
260 260  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
261 -
262 -
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
273 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
266 266  
267 -(((
268 -(((
269 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
270 -)))
275 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
271 271  
272 -
273 273  (((
274 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
278 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
275 275  )))
276 276  
277 -(((
278 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
279 -)))
280 -)))
281 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
284 -
285 285  (((
286 -
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
287 287  )))
288 288  
289 289  (((
... ... @@ -295,90 +295,78 @@
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 297  (((
298 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
297 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
299 299  )))
300 300  
300 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
301 301  
302 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
302 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
303 303  
304 304  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 305  
306 306  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
307 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
308 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
307 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
308 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
309 309  
310 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
310 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
311 311  
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
312 312  
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
313 313  
314 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
315 -
316 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
317 -
318 318  (((
319 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
317 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 -(((
323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 -)))
320 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
325 325  
322 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
326 326  
324 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
327 327  
328 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 -
330 330  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
331 331  
332 332  (((
333 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
329 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 336  (((
337 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
333 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
336 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
341 341  
342 -
343 343  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
344 344  
345 345  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
342 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
348 348  
349 -
350 350  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
351 351  
352 352  (((
353 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
347 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
354 354  )))
355 355  
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
357 357  
358 -
359 359  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
360 360  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
361 361  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 362  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
363 363  
364 -
365 -
366 366  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367 367  
368 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
359 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
369 369  
370 370  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
371 371  
372 -
373 373  Open the following page:
374 374  
365 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
375 375  
376 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
367 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
377 377  
378 -
379 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
380 -
381 -
382 382  (((
383 383  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
384 384  )))
... ... @@ -385,11 +385,10 @@
385 385  
386 386  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
387 387  
388 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
375 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
389 389  
377 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
390 390  
391 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
392 -
393 393  (((
394 394  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
395 395  )))
... ... @@ -402,21 +402,18 @@
402 402  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
403 403  )))
404 404  
405 -[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
391 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
406 406  
407 407  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
408 408  
409 -
410 410  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
411 411  
412 -[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
397 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
413 413  
414 -
415 415  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
416 416  
417 -[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
401 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
418 418  
419 -
420 420  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
421 421  
422 422  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
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