Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -L PS8N- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual1 +DLOS8N - Content
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... ... @@ -1,57 +1,51 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:165 6917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 6 6 10 + 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 13 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 18 += 1. Introduction = 13 13 20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 14 14 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 - 23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 27 ((( 28 -The L PS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWANIndoorGateway**(%%).It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellularnetwork. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 - TheLPS8N uses(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%)&(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%)andfully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.Itincludes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -L PS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%)(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customizedthe frequency bands**(%%)to use in their own LoRa network.31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ((( 40 -L PS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( 44 - 39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 -[[image:165 6918270059-192.png]]42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 48 48 49 49 50 -== 1.2 45 +== 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 47 +**Hardware System:** 52 52 53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 - 55 55 ((( 56 56 Linux Part: 57 57 ))) ... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**57 +**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 66 66 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 67 67 * LoRaWAN Wireless 68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C 62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A 63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v) 69 69 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1 70 70 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 71 71 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 72 72 73 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**68 +**WiFi Spec:** 74 74 75 75 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 76 76 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ 83 83 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 84 84 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 85 85 86 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**81 +**LoRa Spec:** 87 87 88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 89 89 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 90 90 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 91 91 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator ... ... @@ -94,117 +94,134 @@ 94 94 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 95 95 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 96 96 97 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 98 98 99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 100 -* MicroSIM Slot101 -* External4G Sticker Antenna.94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot 96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna. 102 102 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 101 +**Power over Ethernet:** 106 106 103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant. 104 +* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. 105 +* Thermal cut off. 106 +* Short circuit protection. 107 +* Over current protection 108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms. 109 +* Enhanced surge protection 107 107 108 -== 1.3 111 +== 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 -* Open Source OpenWrt system 111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 112 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it 113 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators 114 -* LoRaWAN Gateway 115 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 116 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings. 117 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters. 118 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server 119 -* Support different level log in. 120 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder 121 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station. 122 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system 114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option) 118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering 120 +* Far seeing LED indicator 121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing 122 +* External fiber glass antenna 123 +* Auto-Provision 124 +* Remote Monitoring 125 +* 802.3af PoE 126 +* IP65 127 +* Lighting Protection 128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 123 123 130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 124 124 132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 125 125 126 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 128 - [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 129 129 137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 130 130 131 -== 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 132 132 133 - [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 134 134 142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 135 135 136 -== 1.6 LED Indicators == 137 137 145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 138 138 139 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 147 +((( 148 +((( 149 +* ((( 150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 151 +))) 152 +))) 140 140 141 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 142 -* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 143 -* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 145 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 146 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 154 +* ((( 155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 156 +))) 157 +* ((( 158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 159 +))) 160 +))) 147 147 148 -* **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 149 149 150 -= 2.Accessand ConfigureLPS8N=163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 151 151 152 -((( 153 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 154 -))) 165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 155 155 167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 156 156 157 -== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 158 158 159 -= ==2.1.1ConnectviaWiFi===170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 160 160 161 - [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 162 162 174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 163 163 164 - Atthefirst boot of LPS8N, it will auto generatea WiFinetwork called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 165 165 178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 179 + 180 + 181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 182 + 166 166 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 167 167 185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 168 168 169 169 ((( 170 170 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 171 - 172 - 173 - 174 174 ))) 175 175 176 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 177 177 178 - [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 179 179 194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 180 180 181 -((( 182 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 183 183 184 - 185 - 197 +((( 198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 186 186 ))) 187 187 188 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 189 189 190 - [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 191 191 204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 192 192 193 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 194 194 207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 195 195 196 196 197 -=== 2.1.4 210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 198 198 199 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>> ||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 200 200 201 201 215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 202 202 203 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 204 - 205 205 **Web Interface** 206 206 207 -Open a browser on the PC and type the L PS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 208 208 209 209 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 210 210 ... ... @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ 213 213 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 214 214 215 215 216 -You will see the login interface of L PS8N as shown below.228 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below. 217 217 218 218 The account details for Web Login are: 219 219 ... ... @@ -225,119 +225,99 @@ 225 225 226 226 227 227 228 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 229 229 230 -= =3.1Overview ==241 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 231 231 232 - TheLPS8Nsupports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical networktopology. The network set up includes:243 +== 3.1 Overview == 233 233 245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 246 + 234 234 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 235 235 * **WiFi Client Mode** 236 236 * **WiFi AP Mode** 250 +* **Cellular Mode** 237 237 252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 238 238 254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 239 239 240 - == 3.2 Use WAN port toaccess Internet ==256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 241 241 242 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 243 243 259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 244 244 245 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 246 - 247 - 248 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 249 - 250 250 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 251 251 252 252 ((( 253 253 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 254 - 255 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 256 256 ))) 257 257 267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 258 258 259 259 ((( 260 260 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 261 - 262 - 263 263 ))) 264 264 265 -== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 266 266 267 -((( 268 -((( 269 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 270 -))) 274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 271 271 276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 272 272 273 273 ((( 274 -First, installtheMicro SIM card as belowdirection279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 275 275 ))) 276 276 277 -((( 278 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 279 -))) 280 -))) 282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 281 281 282 282 283 -[[image:165 7090855037-497.png]]285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 284 284 285 285 ((( 286 - 287 -))) 288 - 289 -((( 290 290 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 291 291 ))) 292 292 291 + 293 293 ((( 294 294 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 295 295 ))) 296 296 297 -((( 298 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 299 -))) 296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 300 300 298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 301 301 302 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 303 303 301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 302 + 304 304 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 305 305 306 306 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 307 -* Yellow 't use it for internet connection.308 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] 't connected.306 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 307 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 309 309 310 -[[image:165 7091099235-452.png]]309 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 311 311 312 312 312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 313 313 314 - =4.Example:Configure asa LoRaWANgateway=314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 315 315 316 - LPS8Nis fully compatiblewith LoRaWAN protocol. It uses thelegacy SemtechPacketforwarderto forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 317 317 318 -((( 319 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 320 -))) 318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 321 321 322 -((( 323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 324 -))) 320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 325 325 322 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 326 326 327 - 328 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 329 - 330 330 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 331 331 332 332 ((( 333 -Every L PS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:327 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 -((( 337 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 338 -))) 330 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 339 339 340 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**332 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 341 341 342 342 343 343 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** ... ... @@ -344,77 +344,59 @@ 344 344 345 345 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 346 346 347 -[[image:165 7091739530-531.png]]339 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 348 348 349 349 350 350 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 351 351 352 -((( 353 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 354 -))) 344 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 355 355 346 + 356 356 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 357 357 358 - 359 359 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 360 360 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 361 361 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 362 362 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 363 363 364 - 365 - 366 366 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 367 367 368 -[[image:165 7091941182-367.png]]356 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 369 369 370 370 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 371 371 372 - 373 373 Open the following page: 374 374 362 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 375 375 376 - image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]364 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 377 377 378 - 379 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 380 - 381 - 382 -((( 383 383 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 384 -))) 385 385 386 386 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 387 387 388 -[[image:165 7094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none"%)370 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 389 389 390 390 391 -== 4.2 373 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 392 392 393 -((( 394 394 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 395 -))) 396 396 397 -((( 398 398 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 399 -))) 400 400 401 -((( 402 402 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 403 -))) 404 404 405 -[[image:165 7094183213-301.png]]381 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 406 406 407 407 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 408 408 409 - 410 410 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 411 411 412 -[[image:165 7094202420-798.png]]387 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]] 413 413 414 - 415 415 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 416 416 417 -[[image:165 7094221515-510.png]]391 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 418 418 419 419 420 420 == 4.3 Configure frequency == ... ... @@ -428,6 +428,7 @@ 428 428 429 429 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 430 430 405 + 431 431 == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 432 432 433 433 ((( ... ... @@ -458,15 +458,24 @@ 458 458 459 459 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 460 460 436 + 461 461 ((( 462 462 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 463 463 ))) 464 464 465 465 ((( 442 + 443 +))) 444 + 445 +((( 466 466 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 467 467 ))) 468 468 469 469 ((( 450 + 451 +))) 452 + 453 +((( 470 470 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 471 471 ))) 472 472 ... ... @@ -482,6 +482,7 @@ 482 482 Select OTAA activation mode 483 483 ))) 484 484 469 + 485 485 ((( 486 486 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 487 487 ))) ... ... @@ -500,6 +500,7 @@ 500 500 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 501 501 ))) 502 502 488 + 503 503 ((( 504 504 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 505 505 ))) ... ... @@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ 510 510 511 511 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 512 512 499 + 513 513 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 514 514 515 515 == 5.1 Home == ... ... @@ -518,43 +518,39 @@ 518 518 519 519 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 520 520 508 + 521 521 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 522 522 523 523 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 524 524 525 -((( 526 526 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 527 -))) 528 528 529 -((( 530 530 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 531 -))) 532 532 533 533 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 534 534 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 535 535 536 -((( 537 537 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 538 -))) 539 539 540 540 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 541 541 542 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**524 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 543 543 526 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 544 544 528 + 545 545 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 546 546 547 547 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 548 548 549 549 * No internet connection. 550 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> doc:Main.MQTT.WebHome]]).534 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 551 551 552 -((( 553 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 554 -))) 536 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 555 555 556 556 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 557 557 540 + 558 558 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 559 559 560 560 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === ... ... @@ -569,37 +569,36 @@ 569 569 570 570 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 571 571 572 - **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter.WebHome]]**555 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 573 573 557 + 574 574 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 575 575 576 576 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 577 577 578 -((( 579 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 580 -))) 562 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 581 581 564 + 582 582 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 583 583 584 -((( 585 585 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 586 -))) 587 587 588 -((( 589 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 590 -))) 569 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 591 591 592 592 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 593 593 573 + 594 594 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 595 595 596 596 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 597 597 598 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**578 +Instruction: 599 599 580 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 600 600 601 601 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 602 602 584 + 603 603 == 5.5 System == 604 604 605 605 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -608,48 +608,59 @@ 608 608 609 609 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 610 610 593 + 611 611 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 612 612 613 613 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 614 614 615 -((( 616 616 **__System Password:__** 617 -))) 618 618 619 -((( 620 620 There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 621 -))) 622 622 623 -((( 624 624 This page can be used to set the password for them. 625 -))) 626 626 627 627 ((( 628 - **__Timezone:__**Setdevice timezone.605 + 629 629 ))) 630 630 608 +**__Timezone:__** 609 + 610 +Set device timezone. 611 + 631 631 ((( 632 - **__Portforwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.613 + 633 633 ))) 634 634 616 +**__Port forwarding:__** 617 + 618 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 619 + 620 + 635 635 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 636 636 637 637 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 638 638 639 -((( 640 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 641 -))) 625 +**__LAN Settings:__** 642 642 627 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 628 + 643 643 ((( 644 - __**WANSettings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port630 + 645 645 ))) 646 646 647 -((( 648 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 633 +__**WAN Settings:**__ 649 649 635 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 636 + 637 +((( 650 650 651 651 ))) 652 652 641 +__**WiFi Settings:**__ 642 + 643 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 644 + 645 + 653 653 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 654 654 655 655 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -656,6 +656,7 @@ 656 656 657 657 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 658 658 652 + 659 659 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 660 660 661 661 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -664,10 +664,12 @@ 664 664 665 665 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 666 666 661 + 667 667 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 668 668 669 669 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 670 670 666 + 671 671 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 672 672 673 673 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -680,13 +680,13 @@ 680 680 681 681 Please see this document for detail: 682 682 683 -((( 684 684 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 685 -))) 686 686 687 687 688 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**682 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: 689 689 684 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 685 + 690 690 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 691 691 692 692 ... ... @@ -702,13 +702,10 @@ 702 702 703 703 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 704 704 705 - (((701 + 706 706 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 707 -))) 708 708 709 -((( 710 710 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 711 -))) 712 712 713 713 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 714 714 ... ... @@ -720,6 +720,7 @@ 720 720 721 721 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 722 722 716 + 723 723 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 724 724 725 725 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -728,6 +728,7 @@ 728 728 729 729 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 730 730 725 + 731 731 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 732 732 733 733 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -742,28 +742,22 @@ 742 742 743 743 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 744 744 740 +((( 741 + 742 +))) 743 + 745 745 == 5.6 LogRead == 746 746 747 747 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 748 748 748 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 749 749 750 750 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 751 751 752 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 752 +((( 753 + 754 +))) 753 753 754 - 755 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 756 - 757 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 758 - 759 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 760 - 761 - 762 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 763 - 764 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 765 - 766 - 767 767 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 768 768 769 769 Show the system log ... ... @@ -770,12 +770,16 @@ 770 770 771 771 [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 772 772 762 + 773 773 = 6. More features = 774 774 775 775 == 6.1 More instructions == 776 776 777 -[[LoRaWAN :Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN)767 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 778 778 769 +((( 770 + 771 +))) 779 779 780 780 = 7. Linux System = 781 781 ... ... @@ -804,21 +804,13 @@ 804 804 805 805 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 806 806 807 -((( 808 808 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 809 -))) 810 810 811 -((( 812 812 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 813 -))) 814 814 815 -((( 816 816 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 817 -))) 818 818 819 -((( 820 820 Screenshot is as below: 821 -))) 822 822 823 823 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 824 824 ... ... @@ -825,17 +825,11 @@ 825 825 826 826 == 7.3 File System == 827 827 828 -((( 829 829 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 830 -))) 831 831 832 -((( 833 833 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 834 -))) 835 835 836 -((( 837 837 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 838 -))) 839 839 840 840 841 841 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == ... ... @@ -842,13 +842,9 @@ 842 842 843 843 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 844 844 845 -((( 846 846 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 847 -))) 848 848 849 -((( 850 850 **In Linux Console run:** 851 -))) 852 852 853 853 ((( 854 854 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list ... ... @@ -900,28 +900,21 @@ 900 900 901 901 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 902 902 903 -((( 904 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 905 -))) 878 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: 906 906 907 -((( 908 - 909 -))) 880 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 910 910 882 + 911 911 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 912 912 913 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes:Main.Notes.WebHome]]**885 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 914 914 915 915 916 916 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 917 917 918 -((( 919 919 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 920 -))) 921 921 922 -((( 923 923 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 924 -))) 925 925 926 926 927 927 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == ... ... @@ -947,9 +947,7 @@ 947 947 948 948 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 949 949 950 -((( 951 951 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 952 -))) 953 953 954 954 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 955 955 ... ... @@ -956,21 +956,16 @@ 956 956 957 957 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 958 958 959 -((( 960 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 961 -))) 925 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 962 962 963 -((( 964 - 965 -))) 927 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 966 966 929 + 967 967 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 968 968 969 969 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 970 970 971 -((( 972 972 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 973 -))) 974 974 975 975 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 976 976 ... ... @@ -1013,26 +1013,23 @@ 1013 1013 1014 1014 = 12. Packing Info = 1015 1015 1016 -((( 1017 1017 **Package Includes**: 1018 -))) 1019 1019 1020 1020 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 1021 1021 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 1022 1022 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 1023 1023 1024 -((( 1025 1025 **Dimension and weight**: 1026 -))) 1027 1027 1028 1028 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm 1029 1029 * Weight: 187g 1030 1030 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1031 1031 * Weight: 300g 989 +* 1032 1032 1033 1033 = 13. Support = 1034 1034 1035 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>> doc:Main.WebHome]].993 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 1036 1036 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1037 1037 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1038 1038 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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