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From version < 12.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

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... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4F81BD" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -222,9 +222,9 @@
222 222  
223 223  
224 224  
225 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
225 225  
226 -1. Typical Network Setup
227 -11. Overview
227 +== 3.1 Overview ==
228 228  
229 229  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230 230  
... ... @@ -233,33 +233,26 @@
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 234  * **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
236 -1.
237 -11. Use WAN port to access Internet
236 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
238 238  
239 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
240 240  
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
243 243  
243 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 -
246 -
247 -1.
248 -11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
249 -
250 250  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251 251  
247 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
252 252  
253 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
254 254  
255 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
256 256  
257 -
258 258  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
259 259  
260 260  
261 -1.
262 -11. Access the Internet via Cellular
255 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
263 263  
264 264  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
265 265  
... ... @@ -266,169 +266,136 @@
266 266  
267 267  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
268 268  
269 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
262 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
270 270  
271 271  
272 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
273 273  
274 274  
275 -The set up page is **System à Cellular**
268 +The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
276 276  
277 277  
278 278  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
279 279  
280 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
281 281  
282 -**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
283 283  
284 284  
285 -1.
286 -11. Check Internet connection
278 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
287 287  
288 -In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
280 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
289 289  
290 -* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
291 -* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
292 -* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
293 293  
294 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
295 295  
296 296  
289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
297 297  
298 -
299 -
300 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
301 -
302 302  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
303 303  
293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
304 304  
305 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
306 -
307 -
308 308  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
309 309  
310 310  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
311 311  
312 312  
300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
313 313  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
314 314  
315 -1.
316 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
317 -
318 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
319 -
320 320  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
321 321  
306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
322 322  
323 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
324 324  
325 325  
326 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
327 327  
328 -
329 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
330 -
331 331  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
332 332  
333 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
334 334  
335 335  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
336 336  
320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
337 337  
338 338  
323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
339 339  
325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
340 340  
341 -**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
342 342  
343 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
344 344  
345 -
346 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
347 -
348 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
349 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
350 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
351 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
352 -
353 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
354 -
355 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
356 -
357 357  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
358 358  
359 359  Open the following page:
360 360  
361 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
362 362  
363 -**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
364 364  
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
365 365  
366 -
367 367  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
368 368  
369 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
370 370  
371 371  
372 -1.
373 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
374 374  
375 375  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
376 376  
377 377  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
378 378  
355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
379 379  
380 -Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
381 381  
382 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
383 383  
384 -
385 -
386 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
387 -
388 -
389 389  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
390 390  
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
391 391  
392 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
393 -
394 -
395 -
396 396  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
397 397  
398 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
399 399  
400 400  
370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
401 401  
402 -
403 -1.
404 -11. Configure frequency
405 -
406 406  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
407 407  
408 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
409 409  
410 410  
411 411  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
412 412  
413 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
414 414  
415 415  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
416 416  
417 -
418 -1.
419 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
420 -
421 421  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
422 422  
423 -
424 424  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
425 425  
388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
426 426  
427 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
428 428  
429 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
430 -
431 -
432 432  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
433 433  
434 434  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
... ... @@ -437,26 +437,22 @@
437 437  
438 438  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
439 439  
400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
440 440  
441 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
442 442  
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
443 443  
444 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
445 -
446 -
447 447  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
448 448  
449 -
450 450  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
451 451  
452 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
453 453  
454 454  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
455 455  
456 -
457 457  Start Register the end device
458 458  
459 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
460 460  
461 461  Select OTAA activation mode
462 462  
... ... @@ -463,52 +463,41 @@
463 463  
464 464  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
465 465  
466 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
467 467  
468 468  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
469 469  
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
470 470  
471 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
472 -
473 473  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
474 474  
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
475 475  
476 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
477 -
478 478  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
479 479  
480 480  
481 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
482 482  
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
483 483  
484 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
485 485  
486 486  
487 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
442 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
488 488  
444 +== 5.1 Home ==
489 489  
490 -
491 -
492 -
493 -1. Web Configure Pages
494 -
495 -1.
496 -11. Home
497 -
498 498  Shows the system running status.
499 499  
500 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
448 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
501 501  
502 502  
451 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
503 503  
453 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
504 504  
505 -1.
506 -11. LoRa Settings
507 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
508 -
509 509  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
510 510  
511 -
512 512  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
513 513  
514 514  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@
516 516  
517 517  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
518 518  
519 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
520 520  
521 521  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
522 522  
... ... @@ -523,67 +523,53 @@
523 523  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
524 524  
525 525  
471 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
526 526  
527 -1.
528 -11.
529 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
530 -
531 531  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
532 532  
533 533  * No internet connection.
534 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
535 535  
536 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
537 537  
538 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
539 539  
540 540  
483 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
541 541  
542 -1.
543 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
544 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
485 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
545 545  
546 546  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
547 547  
548 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
549 549  
550 -Note
491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
551 551  
552 552  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
553 553  
554 554  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
555 555  
556 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
557 557  
558 558  
500 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
559 559  
560 -1.
561 -11.
562 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
563 563  
564 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
565 -
566 566  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
567 567  
568 568  
507 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
569 569  
570 -
571 -1.
572 -11.
573 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
574 -
575 575  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
576 576  
577 577  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
578 578  
579 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
580 580  
581 581  
516 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
582 582  
583 -
584 -1.
585 -11. MQTT Settings
586 -
587 587  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
588 588  
589 589  Instruction:
... ... @@ -590,108 +590,100 @@
590 590  
591 591  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
592 592  
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
593 593  
594 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
595 595  
527 +== 5.5 System ==
596 596  
597 -1.
598 -11. System
599 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
529 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
600 600  
601 601  Shows the system info:
602 602  
603 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
604 604  
605 -1.
606 -11.
607 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
608 608  
609 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
536 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
610 610  
611 -System Password:
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
612 612  
613 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
540 +**__System Password:__**
614 614  
542 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
543 +
615 615  This page can be used to set the password for them.
616 616  
546 +(((
547 +
548 +)))
617 617  
618 -Timezone:
550 +**__Timezone:__**
619 619  
620 620  Set device timezone.
621 621  
554 +(((
555 +
556 +)))
622 622  
623 -Port forwarding:
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
624 624  
625 625  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
626 626  
627 627  
563 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
628 628  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
629 629  
630 -1.
631 -11.
632 -111. System ~-~-> Network
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
633 633  
634 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
635 -
636 -LAN Settings:
637 -
638 638  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
639 639  
571 +(((
572 +
573 +)))
640 640  
641 -WAN Settings:
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
642 642  
643 643  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
644 644  
579 +(((
580 +
581 +)))
645 645  
646 -WiFi Settings:
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
647 647  
648 648  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
649 649  
650 650  
588 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
651 651  
652 -
653 -
654 -1.
655 -11.
656 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
657 -
658 658  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
659 659  
660 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
661 661  
662 662  
663 -1.
664 -11.
665 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
595 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
666 666  
667 667  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
668 668  
669 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
670 670  
671 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
672 672  
673 673  
604 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
674 674  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
675 675  
676 -1.
677 -11.
678 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
679 679  
680 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
609 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
681 681  
682 -
683 -
684 -1.
685 -11.
686 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
687 -
688 688  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
689 689  
690 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
613 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
691 691  
692 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
615 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
693 693  
694 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
617 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
695 695  
696 696  Please see this document for detail:
697 697  
... ... @@ -702,12 +702,10 @@
702 702  
703 703  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
704 704  
705 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
706 706  
707 707  
708 -1.
709 -11.
710 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
631 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
711 711  
712 712  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
713 713  
... ... @@ -720,154 +720,121 @@
720 720  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
721 721  
722 722  
723 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
644 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
724 724  
646 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
725 725  
726 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
727 727  
728 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
729 729  
730 -
731 731  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
732 732  
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
733 733  
734 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
735 -
736 -
737 -
738 -
739 739  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
740 740  
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
741 741  
742 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
743 743  
660 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
744 744  
745 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
662 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
746 746  
747 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
664 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
748 748  
749 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
666 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
750 750  
751 751  
752 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
669 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
753 753  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
754 754  
755 -1.
756 -11.
757 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
758 758  
759 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
674 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
760 760  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
761 761  
762 -
763 -1.
764 -11.
765 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
766 -
767 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
768 -
769 769  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
770 770  
771 771  
681 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
772 772  
683 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
773 773  
774 -1.
775 -11. LogRead
776 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
777 777  
778 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
779 -
780 780  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
781 781  
782 782  
783 -1.
784 -11.
785 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
690 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
786 786  
787 787  Show the system log
788 788  
789 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
790 790  
791 791  
697 += 6. More features =
792 792  
793 -1. More features
794 -11. More instructions
699 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
795 795  
796 796  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
797 797  
798 798  
704 += 7. Linux System =
799 799  
800 -
801 -1. Linux System
802 -
803 803  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
804 804  
805 -1.
806 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
708 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
807 807  
808 808  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
809 809  
810 -
811 811  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
812 812  
813 813  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
814 814  
815 -User Name:      **root**
716 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
816 816  
817 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
718 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
818 818  
819 -
820 820  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
821 821  
722 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
822 822  
823 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
724 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
824 824  
726 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
825 825  
826 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
827 827  
828 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
829 829  
730 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
830 830  
732 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
831 831  
832 -
833 -1.
834 -11. Edit and Transfer files
835 -
836 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
837 -
838 -
839 839  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
840 840  
841 841  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
842 842  
843 -
844 844  Screenshot is as below:
845 845  
846 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
740 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
847 847  
848 848  
849 -1.
850 -11. File System
743 +== 7.3 File System ==
851 851  
852 852  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
853 853  
854 -
855 855  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
856 856  
857 857  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
858 858  
751 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
859 859  
753 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
860 860  
861 861  
862 -1.
863 -11. Package maintenance system
756 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
864 864  
865 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
866 866  
867 -
868 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
869 -
870 -
871 871  In Linux Console run:
872 872  
873 873  **root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -904,13 +904,13 @@
904 904  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
905 905  
906 906  
907 -1.
795 +1.
908 908  11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
909 909  
910 910  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
911 911  
912 912  
913 -1.
801 +1.
914 914  11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
915 915  
916 916  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -918,7 +918,7 @@
918 918  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
919 919  
920 920  
921 -1.
809 +1.
922 922  11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
923 923  
924 924  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
... ... @@ -950,7 +950,7 @@
950 950  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
951 951  
952 952  
953 -1.
841 +1.
954 954  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
955 955  
956 956  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
... ... @@ -961,7 +961,7 @@
961 961  
962 962  
963 963  
964 -1.
852 +1.
965 965  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
966 966  
967 967  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
... ... @@ -1032,5 +1032,3 @@
1032 1032  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1033 1033  
1034 1034  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1035 -
1036 -
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