Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 12.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 11:58
To version < 80.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:44
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -Table of Contents
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,24 +19,35 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +(((
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 +)))
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
26 +(((
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 +(((
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 +)))
27 27  
34 +(((
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 +)))
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 +(((
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 +)))
31 31  
32 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
33 33  
34 -
35 35  == 1.2 Specifications ==
36 36  
37 37  **Hardware System:**
38 38  
48 +(((
39 39   Linux Part:
50 +)))
40 40  
41 41  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
42 42  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -117,14 +117,12 @@
117 117  
118 118  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
121 121  
122 -
123 123  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
124 124  
125 125  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
127 -
128 128  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 130  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -147,7 +147,6 @@
147 147  )))
148 148  )))
149 149  
150 -
151 151  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
152 152  
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -154,7 +154,6 @@
154 154  
155 155  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 -
158 158  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@
165 165  
166 166  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
167 167  
168 -
169 169  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -172,17 +172,19 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
181 +(((
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
183 +)))
176 176  
177 -
178 178  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
180 180  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
190 +(((
183 183  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 +)))
184 184  
185 -
186 186  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
187 187  
188 188  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -190,12 +190,10 @@
190 190  
191 191  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
192 192  
193 -
194 194  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
196 196  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
197 197  
198 -
199 199  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 200  
201 201  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -213,19 +213,16 @@
213 213  
214 214  The account details for Web Login are:
215 215  
216 -**User Name: root**
222 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
217 217  
218 -**Password:   dragino**
224 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
219 219  
220 220  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
221 221  
228 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
222 222  
230 +== 3.1 Overview ==
223 223  
224 -
225 -
226 -1. Typical Network Setup
227 -11. Overview
228 -
229 229  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230 230  
231 231  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -233,357 +233,333 @@
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 234  * **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
236 -1.
237 -11. Use WAN port to access Internet
239 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
238 238  
239 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
241 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
240 240  
243 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
245 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 243  
244 -
245 -
246 -
247 -1.
248 -11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
249 -
250 250  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251 251  
249 +(((
250 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
251 +)))
252 252  
253 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
253 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
254 254  
255 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
256 -
257 -
255 +(((
258 258  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257 +)))
259 259  
259 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
260 260  
261 -1.
262 -11. Access the Internet via Cellular
263 -
264 264  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
265 265  
266 -
263 +(((
267 267  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
265 +)))
268 268  
269 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
267 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
270 270  
271 271  
272 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
270 +(((
271 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
272 +)))
273 273  
274 +(((
275 +The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
276 +)))
274 274  
275 -The set up page is **System à Cellular**
276 -
277 -
278 +(((
278 278  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
280 +)))
279 279  
280 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
282 +(((
283 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
284 +)))
281 281  
282 -**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
286 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
283 283  
288 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
284 284  
285 -1.
286 -11. Check Internet connection
290 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
287 287  
288 -In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
292 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
293 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
294 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
289 289  
290 -* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
291 -* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
292 -* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
296 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
293 293  
294 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
298 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
295 295  
296 -
297 -
298 -
299 -
300 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
301 -
302 302  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
303 303  
302 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
304 304  
305 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
306 -
307 -
308 308  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
309 309  
310 310  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
311 311  
308 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
312 312  
310 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
313 313  
314 -
315 -1.
316 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
317 -
318 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
319 -
312 +(((
320 320  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
314 +)))
321 321  
316 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
322 322  
323 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
318 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
324 324  
325 325  
326 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
321 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
327 327  
328 -
329 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
330 -
331 331  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
332 332  
333 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
325 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
334 334  
335 335  
328 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
336 336  
330 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
337 337  
338 338  
333 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
339 339  
335 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
336 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
337 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
338 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
340 340  
341 -**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
340 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
342 342  
343 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
342 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
344 344  
345 -
346 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
347 -
348 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
349 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
350 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
351 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
352 -
353 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
354 -
355 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
356 -
357 357  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
358 358  
359 359  Open the following page:
360 360  
361 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
348 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
362 362  
363 -**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
350 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
364 364  
352 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
365 365  
366 -
367 367  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
368 368  
369 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
356 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
370 370  
358 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
371 371  
372 -1.
373 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
374 -
375 375  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
376 376  
377 377  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
378 378  
364 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
379 379  
380 -Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
366 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
381 381  
382 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
368 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
383 383  
384 -
385 -
386 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
387 -
388 -
389 389  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
390 390  
372 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
391 391  
392 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
393 -
394 -
395 -
396 396  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
397 397  
398 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
376 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
399 399  
378 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
400 400  
401 -
402 -
403 -1.
404 -11. Configure frequency
405 -
406 406  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
407 407  
408 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
382 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
409 409  
410 410  
411 411  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
412 412  
413 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
387 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
414 414  
389 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
415 415  
416 -
417 -
418 -1.
419 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
420 -
391 +(((
421 421  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
393 +)))
422 422  
423 -
395 +(((
424 424  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
397 +)))
425 425  
399 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
426 426  
427 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
401 +(((
402 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
403 +)))
428 428  
429 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
430 -
431 -
405 +(((
432 432  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
407 +)))
433 433  
434 434  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
435 435  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
436 436  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
437 437  
413 +(((
438 438  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
415 +)))
439 439  
417 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
440 440  
441 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
442 442  
420 +(((
421 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
422 +)))
443 443  
444 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
424 +(((
425 +
426 +)))
445 445  
446 -
428 +(((
447 447  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
430 +)))
448 448  
432 +(((
433 +
434 +)))
449 449  
436 +(((
450 450  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
438 +)))
451 451  
452 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
440 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
453 453  
454 454  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
455 455  
456 -
457 457  Start Register the end device
458 458  
459 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
446 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
460 460  
448 +(((
461 461  Select OTAA activation mode
450 +)))
462 462  
463 463  
453 +(((
464 464  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
455 +)))
465 465  
466 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
457 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
467 467  
468 468  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
469 469  
461 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
470 470  
471 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
472 -
473 473  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
474 474  
465 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
475 475  
476 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
477 -
467 +(((
478 478  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
469 +)))
479 479  
480 480  
481 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
472 +(((
473 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
474 +)))
482 482  
476 +(((
477 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
478 +)))
483 483  
484 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
480 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
485 485  
482 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
486 486  
487 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
484 +== 5.1 Home ==
488 488  
489 -
490 -
491 -
492 -
493 -1. Web Configure Pages
494 -
495 -1.
496 -11. Home
497 -
498 498  Shows the system running status.
499 499  
500 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
488 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
501 501  
490 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
502 502  
492 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
503 503  
504 -
505 -1.
506 -11. LoRa Settings
507 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
508 -
494 +(((
509 509  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
496 +)))
510 510  
511 -
498 +(((
512 512  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
500 +)))
513 513  
514 514  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
515 515  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
516 516  
505 +(((
517 517  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
507 +)))
518 518  
519 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
509 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
520 520  
521 521  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
522 522  
523 523  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
524 524  
515 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
525 525  
526 -
527 -1.
528 -11.
529 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
530 -
531 531  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
532 532  
533 533  * No internet connection.
534 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
520 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
535 535  
536 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
522 +(((
523 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
524 +)))
537 537  
538 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
526 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
539 539  
528 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
540 540  
530 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
541 541  
542 -1.
543 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
544 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
545 -
546 546  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
547 547  
548 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
534 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
549 549  
550 -Note
536 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
551 551  
552 552  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
553 553  
554 554  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
555 555  
556 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
542 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
557 557  
544 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
558 558  
546 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
559 559  
560 -1.
561 -11.
562 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
563 -
564 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
565 -
548 +(((
566 566  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
550 +)))
567 567  
552 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
568 568  
569 -
570 -
571 -1.
572 -11.
573 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
574 -
554 +(((
575 575  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
556 +)))
576 576  
558 +(((
577 577  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
560 +)))
578 578  
579 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
562 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
580 580  
564 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
581 581  
582 -
583 -
584 -1.
585 -11. MQTT Settings
586 -
587 587  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
588 588  
589 589  Instruction:
... ... @@ -590,108 +590,94 @@
590 590  
591 591  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
592 592  
572 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
593 593  
594 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
574 +== 5.5 System ==
595 595  
576 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
596 596  
597 -1.
598 -11. System
599 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
600 -
601 601  Shows the system info:
602 602  
603 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
580 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
604 604  
605 -1.
606 -11.
607 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
582 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
608 608  
609 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
584 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
610 610  
611 -System Password:
586 +(((
587 +**__System Password:__**
588 +)))
612 612  
613 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
590 +(((
591 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
592 +)))
614 614  
594 +(((
615 615  This page can be used to set the password for them.
596 +)))
616 616  
598 +(((
599 +
600 +)))
617 617  
618 -Timezone:
602 +(((
603 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
604 +)))
619 619  
620 -Set device timezone.
606 +(((
607 +
608 +)))
621 621  
610 +(((
611 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
612 +)))
622 622  
623 -Port forwarding:
614 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
624 624  
625 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
616 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
626 626  
618 +(((
619 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
620 +)))
627 627  
622 +(((
623 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
624 +)))
628 628  
626 +(((
627 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
628 +)))
629 629  
630 -1.
631 -11.
632 -111. System ~-~-> Network
630 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
633 633  
634 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
635 -
636 -LAN Settings:
637 -
638 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
639 -
640 -
641 -WAN Settings:
642 -
643 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
644 -
645 -
646 -WiFi Settings:
647 -
648 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
649 -
650 -
651 -
652 -
653 -
654 -1.
655 -11.
656 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
657 -
658 658  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
659 659  
660 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
634 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
661 661  
662 662  
663 -1.
664 -11.
665 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
637 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
666 666  
667 667  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
668 668  
669 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
641 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
670 670  
671 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
643 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
672 672  
673 673  
646 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
674 674  
648 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
675 675  
676 -1.
677 -11.
678 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
679 679  
680 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
651 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
681 681  
682 -
683 -
684 -1.
685 -11.
686 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
687 -
688 688  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
689 689  
690 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
655 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
691 691  
692 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
657 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
693 693  
694 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
659 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
695 695  
696 696  Please see this document for detail:
697 697  
... ... @@ -702,12 +702,10 @@
702 702  
703 703  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
704 704  
705 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
670 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
706 706  
707 707  
708 -1.
709 -11.
710 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
673 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
711 711  
712 712  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
713 713  
... ... @@ -719,305 +719,322 @@
719 719  
720 720  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
721 721  
685 +(((
686 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
687 +)))
722 722  
723 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
689 +(((
690 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
691 +)))
724 724  
693 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
725 725  
726 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
727 -
728 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
729 -
730 -
731 731  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
732 732  
697 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
733 733  
734 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
735 -
736 -
737 -
738 -
739 739  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
740 740  
701 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
741 741  
742 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
703 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
743 743  
705 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
744 744  
745 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
707 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
746 746  
747 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
709 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
748 748  
749 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
711 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
750 750  
713 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
751 751  
752 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
715 +(((
716 +
717 +)))
753 753  
719 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
754 754  
755 -1.
756 -11.
757 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
721 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
758 758  
759 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
760 -
761 -
762 -
763 -1.
764 -11.
765 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
766 -
767 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
768 -
769 769  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
770 770  
725 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
771 771  
727 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
772 772  
729 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
773 773  
774 -1.
775 -11. LogRead
776 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
777 -
778 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
779 -
780 780  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
781 781  
733 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
782 782  
783 -1.
784 -11.
785 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
786 -
787 787  Show the system log
788 788  
789 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
737 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
790 790  
739 += 6. More features =
791 791  
741 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
792 792  
793 -1. More features
794 -11. More instructions
795 -
796 796  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
797 797  
745 += 7. Linux System =
798 798  
799 -
800 -
801 -1. Linux System
802 -
803 803  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
804 804  
805 -1.
806 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
749 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
807 807  
808 808  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
809 809  
810 -
811 811  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
812 812  
813 813  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
814 814  
815 -User Name:      **root**
757 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
816 816  
817 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
759 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
818 818  
819 -
820 820  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
821 821  
763 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
822 822  
823 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
765 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
824 824  
767 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
825 825  
826 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
769 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
827 827  
828 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
771 +(((
772 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
773 +)))
829 829  
830 -
831 -
832 -
833 -1.
834 -11. Edit and Transfer files
835 -
836 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
837 -
838 -
775 +(((
839 839  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
777 +)))
840 840  
779 +(((
841 841  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
781 +)))
842 842  
843 -
783 +(((
844 844  Screenshot is as below:
785 +)))
845 845  
846 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
787 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
847 847  
848 848  
849 -1.
850 -11. File System
790 +== 7.3 File System ==
851 851  
792 +(((
852 852  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
794 +)))
853 853  
796 +(((
797 +
798 +)))
854 854  
800 +(((
855 855  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
802 +)))
856 856  
804 +(((
805 +
806 +)))
807 +
808 +(((
857 857  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
810 +)))
858 858  
859 859  
813 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
860 860  
815 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
861 861  
862 -1.
863 -11. Package maintenance system
817 +(((
818 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
819 +)))
864 864  
865 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
821 +(((
822 +**In Linux Console run:**
823 +)))
866 866  
825 +(((
826 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
827 +)))
867 867  
868 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
829 +(((
830 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
831 +)))
869 869  
833 +(((
834 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
835 +)))
870 870  
871 -In Linux Console run:
872 -
873 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
874 -
875 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
876 -
877 -**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
878 -
879 879  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
880 880  
881 881  
882 -//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
840 +(((
841 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
842 +)))
883 883  
884 -//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
844 +(((
845 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
846 +)))
885 885  
886 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
848 +(((
849 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
850 +)))
887 887  
888 -//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
852 +(((
853 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
854 +)))
889 889  
890 -//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
856 +(((
857 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
858 +)))
891 891  
892 -//Configuring uclibcxx.//
860 +(((
861 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
862 +)))
893 893  
894 -//Configuring iperf.//
864 +(((
865 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
866 +)))
895 895  
868 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
896 896  
897 -1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
898 898  
899 -1. FAQ
900 -11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
871 += 9. FAQ =
901 901  
873 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
874 +
875 +(((
902 902  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
877 +)))
903 903  
879 +(((
904 904  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
881 +)))
905 905  
906 906  
907 -1.
908 -11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
884 +== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
909 909  
910 910  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
911 911  
912 912  
913 -1.
914 -11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
889 +== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
915 915  
891 +(((
916 916  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
893 +)))
917 917  
895 +(((
918 918  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
897 +)))
919 919  
920 920  
921 -1.
922 -11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
900 +== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
923 923  
924 924  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
925 925  
926 926  
905 += 10. Trouble Shooting =
927 927  
907 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
928 928  
929 -1. Trouble Shooting
930 -11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
931 -
932 932  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
933 933  
911 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
934 934  
935 -root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
913 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
936 936  
937 -Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
915 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
938 938  
939 -Collected errors:
917 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
940 940  
941 -~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
919 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
942 942  
943 -*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
921 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
944 944  
945 - ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
946 -
947 -
923 +(((
948 948  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
925 +)))
949 949  
950 -Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
927 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
951 951  
952 952  
953 -1.
954 -11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
930 +== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
955 955  
932 +(((
956 956  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
934 +)))
957 957  
936 +(((
958 958  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
938 +)))
959 959  
960 960  
941 +== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
961 961  
943 +[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
962 962  
963 -
964 -1.
965 -11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
966 -
967 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
968 -
945 +(((
969 969  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
947 +)))
970 970  
971 -(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
949 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
972 972  
973 973  
974 974  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
975 975  
976 -1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
977 -1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
978 -IP: 172.31.255.253 and
979 -Netmask: 255.255.255.252
954 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
980 980  
956 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
957 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
958 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
959 +
981 981  As below photo:
982 982  
983 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
962 +[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
984 984  
985 -1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
964 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
986 986  
987 987  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
988 988  
989 989  
969 += 11. Order Info =
990 990  
991 -1. Order Info
971 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
992 992  
993 -**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
973 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
994 994  
995 -**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
975 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
976 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
996 996  
997 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
998 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
978 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
999 999  
1000 -**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
980 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
981 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
982 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
983 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1001 1001  
1002 -* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1003 -* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1004 -* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1005 -* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1006 -
1007 1007  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1008 1008  
1009 1009  
988 += 12. Packing Info =
1010 1010  
1011 -
1012 -1. Packing Info
1013 -
990 +(((
1014 1014  **Package Includes**:
992 +)))
1015 1015  
1016 1016  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1017 1017  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1018 1018  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1019 1019  
998 +(((
1020 1020  **Dimension and weight**:
1000 +)))
1021 1021  
1022 1022  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1023 1023  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -1024,13 +1024,9 @@
1024 1024  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1025 1025  * Weight: 300g
1026 1026  
1027 -1. Support
1007 += 13. Support =
1028 1028  
1029 1029  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1030 1030  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1031 1031  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1032 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1033 -
1034 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1035 -
1036 -
1012 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1652420169255-959.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +178.0 KB
Content
1652420327792-211.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +118.7 KB
Content
1652420606018-181.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +156.8 KB
Content
1652420718132-929.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +892.9 KB
Content
1652421032117-341.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +43.0 KB
Content
1652421151598-130.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2.1 KB
Content
1652421168047-470.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1.8 KB
Content
1652421179500-890.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2.7 KB
Content
1652421351382-793.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +205.6 KB
Content
1652421929753-168.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +104.2 KB
Content
1652422127479-258.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +230.0 KB
Content
1652422142236-792.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +73.3 KB
Content
1652422440891-514.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +46.6 KB
Content
1652422470352-518.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +83.9 KB
Content
1652422479876-297.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +65.2 KB
Content
1652422509034-682.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +62.3 KB
Content
1652422624783-580.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +83.0 KB
Content
1652422685063-596.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +169.5 KB
Content
1652422703020-955.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +110.1 KB
Content
1652422737399-529.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +128.2 KB
Content
1652422763536-750.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +149.9 KB
Content
1652422794767-871.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.7 KB
Content
1652422840936-838.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +202.7 KB
Content
1652422946999-255.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +43.2 KB
Content
1652422975885-591.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +64.0 KB
Content
1652422998005-968.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +47.0 KB
Content
1652423022781-339.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +60.4 KB
Content
1652423046741-467.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.7 KB
Content
1652423277549-324.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +45.9 KB
Content
1652423418568-752.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +178.5 KB
Content
1652423554776-574.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +125.7 KB
Content
1652423628833-467.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +54.2 KB
Content
1652428499323-384.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +126.5 KB
Content
1652428648903-878.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +46.2 KB
Content
1652428705046-212.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +102.2 KB
Content
1652428773760-580.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +74.8 KB
Content
1652428861256-300.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +52.8 KB
Content
1652429149053-824.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +57.8 KB
Content
1652429273783-461.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +77.5 KB
Content
1652429309615-825.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +43.0 KB
Content
1652429430767-921.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +77.5 KB
Content
1652429486609-208.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +90.5 KB
Content
1652429518191-846.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +80.4 KB
Content
1652429527544-247.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +89.6 KB
Content
1652429537849-154.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +107.5 KB
Content
1652429624400-864.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +90.3 KB
Content
1652429711145-862.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +39.3 KB
Content
1652429962190-224.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +100.3 KB
Content
1652430197132-330.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +22.2 KB
Content
1652430243826-126.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +39.9 KB
Content
1652430356784-567.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.2 KB
Content
1652430369760-511.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +58.2 KB
Content
1652430800213-833.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +62.4 KB
Content
1652431153457-839.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +133.4 KB
Content
1652431569353-626.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +62.4 KB
Content
1652431588565-830.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +62.4 KB
Content
1652431609193-637.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +221.0 KB
Content
1652431650755-450.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +133.4 KB
Content
1652435238615-272.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +68.7 KB
Content
1652435256286-879.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +111.5 KB
Content
1652436675869-206.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2.1 KB
Content
1652436705761-420.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1.8 KB
Content
1652436787176-950.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2.7 KB
Content
image-20220513140429-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +116.9 KB
Content
image-20220513184125-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +139.3 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0