Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ 10 10 11 11 Table of Contents 12 12 13 -{{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 16 16 ... ... @@ -19,21 +19,41 @@ 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wirelessnetwork to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.21 +The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless 23 23 24 - DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packetforwarder(%%)and(%class="mark"%)LoRaWANStationconnection(%%),itisfullycompatiblewith LoRaWANprotocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark"%) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).23 +network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users 25 25 26 - DLOS8Nhas(% class="mark" %)pre-configuredstandard LoRaWANfrequency bands(%%)to usefor differentcountries.Usercan alsocustomize the frequencybands touse in theirownLoRaWAN network.25 +to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 27 27 28 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 29 29 30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark"%)auto-provision(%%)formassdeploymentandlong term maintain.System intergratorcanasilychangethesettings.28 +DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully 31 31 32 - [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]30 +compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 33 33 34 34 35 - ==1.2Specifications==33 +DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. 36 36 35 +User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 36 + 37 + 38 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. 39 + 40 +System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own 41 + 42 +LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 43 + 44 + 45 +DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System 46 + 47 +intergrator can easily change the settings. 48 + 49 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 50 + 51 + 52 + 53 +1. 54 +11. Specifications 55 + 37 37 **Hardware System:** 38 38 39 39 Linux Part: ... ... @@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ 96 96 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 97 97 * Enhanced surge protection 98 98 99 - ==1.3Features ==100 - 118 +* 119 +*1. Features 101 101 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 102 102 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 103 103 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -115,89 +115,102 @@ 115 115 * Lighting Protection 116 116 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 117 117 118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 119 119 120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]] 121 121 139 +1. 140 +11. Hardware System Structure 122 122 123 - == 1.5DLOS8NApplications ==142 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 124 124 125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 126 126 127 127 128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators == 129 129 130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 131 131 132 132 133 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 134 134 135 -((( 136 -((( 137 -* ((( 138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 139 -))) 140 -))) 150 +1. 151 +11. DLOS8N Applications 141 141 142 -* ((( 143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 144 -))) 145 -* ((( 146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 147 -))) 148 -))) 153 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 149 149 150 150 151 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 156 +1. 157 +11. LED Indicators 152 152 159 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 160 + 161 + 162 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 163 + 164 +* 165 +** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 166 +** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together. 167 +** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 168 + 169 + 170 +1. 171 +11. WiFi Direction 172 + 153 153 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 154 154 155 -[[image: 1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]175 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 156 156 157 157 158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 159 159 179 +1. Access and Configure DLOS8N 180 + 160 160 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 161 161 162 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 163 163 164 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 184 +1. 185 +11. Find IP address of DLOS8N 186 +111. Connect via WiFi 165 165 166 -[[image: 1652412985720-934.png]]188 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 167 167 168 168 169 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:191 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password: 170 170 171 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 172 172 173 - (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino194 +dragino+dragino 174 174 175 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 176 176 177 177 178 - ===2.1.2ConnectviaEthernet withDHCPIPfromrouter===198 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1 179 179 180 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 181 181 182 182 202 +1. 203 +11. 204 +111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router 205 + 206 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 207 + 208 + 183 183 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 184 184 185 185 186 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 212 +1. 213 +11. 214 +111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router 187 187 188 -[[image: 1652414137639-956.png]]216 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 189 189 190 190 191 191 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 192 192 221 +1. 222 +11. 223 +111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip 193 193 194 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 195 - 196 196 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 197 197 198 198 199 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 200 200 229 + 230 +1. 231 +11. Access Configure Web UI 232 + 201 201 **Web Interface** 202 202 203 203 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ 217 217 218 218 **Password: dragino** 219 219 220 -[[image: 1652414287022-223.png]]252 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 221 221 222 222 223 223 ... ... @@ -233,7 +233,8 @@ 233 233 * **WiFi AP Mode** 234 234 * **Cellular Mode** 235 235 236 -1. 268 + 269 +1. 237 237 11. Use WAN port to access Internet 238 238 239 239 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**: ... ... @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ 258 258 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 259 259 260 260 261 -1. 294 +1. 262 262 11. Access the Internet via Cellular 263 263 264 264 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ 282 282 **Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 283 283 284 284 285 -1. 318 +1. 286 286 11. Check Internet connection 287 287 288 288 In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection. ... ... @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 -1. 348 +1. 316 316 11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 317 317 318 318 **Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** ... ... @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 -1. 451 +1. 419 419 11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 420 420 421 421 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. ... ... @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ 492 492 493 493 1. Web Configure Pages 494 494 495 -1. 528 +1. 496 496 11. Home 497 497 498 498 Shows the system running status. ... ... @@ -524,8 +524,8 @@ 524 524 525 525 526 526 527 -1. 528 -11. 560 +1. 561 +11. 529 529 111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 530 530 531 531 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: ... ... @@ -557,8 +557,8 @@ 557 557 558 558 559 559 560 -1. 561 -11. 593 +1. 594 +11. 562 562 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 563 563 564 564 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] ... ... @@ -568,8 +568,8 @@ 568 568 569 569 570 570 571 -1. 572 -11. 604 +1. 605 +11. 573 573 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 574 574 575 575 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ 603 603 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]] 604 604 605 605 1. 606 -11. 639 +11. 607 607 111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 608 608 609 609 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]] ... ... @@ -627,8 +627,8 @@ 627 627 628 628 629 629 630 -1. 631 -11. 663 +1. 664 +11. 632 632 111. System ~-~-> Network 633 633 634 634 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] ... ... @@ -651,8 +651,8 @@ 651 651 652 652 653 653 654 -1. 655 -11. 687 +1. 688 +11. 656 656 111. System ~-~-> WiFi 657 657 658 658 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ 661 661 662 662 663 663 1. 664 -11. 697 +11. 665 665 111. System ~-~-> Cellular 666 666 667 667 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -673,8 +673,8 @@ 673 673 674 674 675 675 676 -1. 677 -11. 709 +1. 710 +11. 678 678 111. System ~-~-> Network Status 679 679 680 680 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]] ... ... @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ 682 682 683 683 684 684 1. 685 -11. 718 +11. 686 686 111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 687 687 688 688 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ 706 706 707 707 708 708 1. 709 -11. 742 +11. 710 710 111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 711 711 712 712 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -752,8 +752,8 @@ 752 752 **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 753 753 754 754 755 -1. 756 -11. 788 +1. 789 +11. 757 757 111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 758 758 759 759 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]] ... ... @@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ 761 761 762 762 763 763 1. 764 -11. 797 +11. 765 765 111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 766 766 767 767 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] ... ... @@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ 771 771 772 772 773 773 774 -1. 807 +1. 775 775 11. LogRead 776 776 111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 777 777 ... ... @@ -780,8 +780,8 @@ 780 780 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 781 781 782 782 783 -1. 784 -11. 816 +1. 817 +11. 785 785 111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 786 786 787 787 Show the system log ... ... @@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ 802 802 803 803 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 804 804 805 -1. 838 +1. 806 806 11. SSH Access for Linux console 807 807 808 808 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ 859 859 860 860 861 861 862 -1. 895 +1. 863 863 11. Package maintenance system 864 864 865 865 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. ... ... @@ -896,6 +896,8 @@ 896 896 897 897 1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 898 898 932 + 933 + 899 899 1. FAQ 900 900 11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 901 901 ... ... @@ -904,13 +904,13 @@ 904 904 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 905 905 906 906 907 -1. 942 +1. 908 908 11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 909 909 910 910 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 911 911 912 912 913 -1. 948 +1. 914 914 11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 915 915 916 916 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. ... ... @@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ 918 918 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 919 919 920 920 921 -1. 956 +1. 922 922 11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 923 923 924 924 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. ... ... @@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ 950 950 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 951 951 952 952 953 -1. 988 +1. 954 954 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 955 955 956 956 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: ... ... @@ -961,7 +961,7 @@ 961 961 962 962 963 963 964 -1. 999 +1. 965 965 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 966 966 967 967 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
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