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Summary

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... ... @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
24 +DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302(% class="mark" %) (%%)LoRaWAN concentrator.
25 25  
26 -DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
26 +DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
28 28  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
29 29  
30 -DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
31 31  
32 32  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
33 33  
... ... @@ -175,38 +175,29 @@
175 175  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
176 176  
177 177  
178 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
178 178  
179 -1.
180 -11.
181 -111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
180 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
182 182  
183 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
184 184  
185 -
186 186  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
187 187  
188 188  
189 -1.
190 -11.
191 -111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
186 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
193 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
188 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
196 196  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
197 197  
198 -1.
199 -11.
200 -111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
201 201  
194 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 +
202 202  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
203 203  
204 204  
199 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
205 205  
206 -
207 -1.
208 -11. Access Configure Web UI
209 -
210 210  **Web Interface**
211 211  
212 212  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -222,18 +222,18 @@
222 222  
223 223  The account details for Web Login are:
224 224  
225 -**User Name: root**
216 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
226 226  
227 -**Password:   dragino**
218 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
228 228  
229 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
220 +[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
230 230  
231 231  
232 232  
233 233  
225 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
234 234  
235 -1. Typical Network Setup
236 -11. Overview
227 +== 3.1 Overview ==
237 237  
238 238  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
239 239  
... ... @@ -242,33 +242,26 @@
242 242  * **WiFi AP Mode**
243 243  * **Cellular Mode**
244 244  
245 -1.
246 -11. Use WAN port to access Internet
236 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
247 247  
248 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
249 249  
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
250 250  
251 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
252 252  
243 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
253 253  
254 -
255 -
256 -1.
257 -11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
258 -
259 259  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260 260  
247 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
261 261  
262 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
263 263  
264 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
265 265  
266 -
267 267  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
268 268  
269 269  
270 -1.
271 -11. Access the Internet via Cellular
255 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
272 272  
273 273  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
274 274  
... ... @@ -275,169 +275,136 @@
275 275  
276 276  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
277 277  
278 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
262 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
279 279  
280 280  
281 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 -The set up page is **System à Cellular**
268 +The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
285 285  
286 286  
287 287  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
288 288  
289 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
290 290  
291 -**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
292 292  
293 293  
294 -1.
295 -11. Check Internet connection
278 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
296 296  
297 -In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
280 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
298 298  
299 -* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
300 -* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
301 -* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
302 302  
303 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
304 304  
305 305  
289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
306 306  
307 -
308 -
309 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
310 -
311 311  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
312 312  
293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
313 313  
314 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
315 -
316 -
317 317  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
318 318  
319 319  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 320  
321 321  
300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
322 322  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
323 323  
324 -1.
325 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
326 -
327 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
328 -
329 329  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
330 330  
306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
331 331  
332 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
333 333  
334 334  
335 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
336 336  
337 -
338 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
339 -
340 340  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
341 341  
342 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
343 343  
344 344  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
345 345  
320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
346 346  
347 347  
323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
348 348  
325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
349 349  
350 -**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
351 351  
352 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
353 353  
354 -
355 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
356 -
357 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
358 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
359 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
361 -
362 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
363 -
364 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
365 -
366 366  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
367 367  
368 368  Open the following page:
369 369  
370 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
371 371  
372 -**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
373 373  
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
374 374  
375 -
376 376  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
377 377  
378 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 -1.
382 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
383 383  
384 384  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
385 385  
386 386  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
387 387  
355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
388 388  
389 -Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
390 390  
391 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
392 392  
393 -
394 -
395 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
396 -
397 -
398 398  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
399 399  
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
400 400  
401 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
402 -
403 -
404 -
405 405  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
406 406  
407 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
408 408  
409 409  
370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
410 410  
411 -
412 -1.
413 -11. Configure frequency
414 -
415 415  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
416 416  
417 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
418 418  
419 419  
420 420  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
421 421  
422 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
423 423  
424 424  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
425 425  
426 -
427 -1.
428 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
429 -
430 430  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
431 431  
432 -
433 433  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
434 434  
388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
435 435  
436 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
437 437  
438 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
439 -
440 -
441 441  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
442 442  
443 443  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
... ... @@ -446,26 +446,22 @@
446 446  
447 447  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
448 448  
400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
449 449  
450 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
451 451  
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
452 452  
453 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
454 -
455 -
456 456  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
457 457  
458 -
459 459  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
460 460  
461 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
462 462  
463 463  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
464 464  
465 -
466 466  Start Register the end device
467 467  
468 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
469 469  
470 470  Select OTAA activation mode
471 471  
... ... @@ -472,52 +472,41 @@
472 472  
473 473  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
474 474  
475 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
476 476  
477 477  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
478 478  
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
479 479  
480 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
481 -
482 482  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
483 483  
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
484 484  
485 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
486 -
487 487  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
488 488  
489 489  
490 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
491 491  
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
492 492  
493 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
494 494  
495 495  
496 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
442 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
497 497  
444 +== 5.1 Home ==
498 498  
499 -
500 -
501 -
502 -1. Web Configure Pages
503 -
504 -1.
505 -11. Home
506 -
507 507  Shows the system running status.
508 508  
509 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
448 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
510 510  
511 511  
451 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
512 512  
453 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
513 513  
514 -1.
515 -11. LoRa Settings
516 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
517 -
518 518  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
519 519  
520 -
521 521  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
522 522  
523 523  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@
525 525  
526 526  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
527 527  
528 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
529 529  
530 530  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
531 531  
... ... @@ -532,67 +532,53 @@
532 532  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
533 533  
534 534  
471 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
535 535  
536 -1.
537 -11.
538 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
539 -
540 540  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
541 541  
542 542  * No internet connection.
543 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
544 544  
545 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
546 546  
547 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
548 548  
549 549  
483 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
550 550  
551 -1.
552 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
553 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
485 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
554 554  
555 555  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
556 556  
557 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
558 558  
559 -Note
491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
560 560  
561 561  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
562 562  
563 563  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
564 564  
565 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
566 566  
567 567  
500 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
568 568  
569 -1.
570 -11.
571 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
572 572  
573 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
574 -
575 575  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
576 576  
577 577  
507 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
578 578  
579 -
580 -1.
581 -11.
582 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
583 -
584 584  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
585 585  
586 586  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
587 587  
588 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
589 589  
590 590  
516 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
591 591  
592 -
593 -1.
594 -11. MQTT Settings
595 -
596 596  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
597 597  
598 598  Instruction:
... ... @@ -599,108 +599,100 @@
599 599  
600 600  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
601 601  
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
602 602  
603 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
604 604  
527 +== 5.5 System ==
605 605  
606 -1.
607 -11. System
608 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
529 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
609 609  
610 610  Shows the system info:
611 611  
612 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
613 613  
614 -1.
615 -11.
616 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
617 617  
618 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
536 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
619 619  
620 -System Password:
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
621 621  
622 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
540 +**__System Password:__**
623 623  
542 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
543 +
624 624  This page can be used to set the password for them.
625 625  
546 +(((
547 +
548 +)))
626 626  
627 -Timezone:
550 +**__Timezone:__**
628 628  
629 629  Set device timezone.
630 630  
554 +(((
555 +
556 +)))
631 631  
632 -Port forwarding:
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
633 633  
634 634  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
635 635  
636 636  
563 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
637 637  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
638 638  
639 -1.
640 -11.
641 -111. System ~-~-> Network
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
642 642  
643 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
644 -
645 -LAN Settings:
646 -
647 647  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
648 648  
571 +(((
572 +
573 +)))
649 649  
650 -WAN Settings:
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
651 651  
652 652  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
653 653  
579 +(((
580 +
581 +)))
654 654  
655 -WiFi Settings:
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
656 656  
657 657  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
658 658  
659 659  
588 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
660 660  
661 -
662 -
663 -1.
664 -11.
665 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
666 -
667 667  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
668 668  
669 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
670 670  
671 671  
672 -1.
673 -11.
674 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
595 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
675 675  
676 676  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
677 677  
678 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
679 679  
680 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
681 681  
682 682  
604 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
683 683  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
684 684  
685 -1.
686 -11.
687 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
688 688  
689 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
609 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
690 690  
691 -
692 -
693 -1.
694 -11.
695 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
696 -
697 697  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
698 698  
699 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
613 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
700 700  
701 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
615 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
702 702  
703 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
617 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
704 704  
705 705  Please see this document for detail:
706 706  
... ... @@ -711,12 +711,10 @@
711 711  
712 712  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
713 713  
714 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
715 715  
716 716  
717 -1.
718 -11.
719 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
631 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
720 720  
721 721  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
722 722  
... ... @@ -729,154 +729,121 @@
729 729  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
730 730  
731 731  
732 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
644 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
733 733  
646 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
734 734  
735 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
736 736  
737 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
738 738  
739 -
740 740  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
741 741  
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
742 742  
743 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
744 -
745 -
746 -
747 -
748 748  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
749 749  
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
750 750  
751 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
752 752  
660 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
753 753  
754 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
662 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
755 755  
756 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
664 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
757 757  
758 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
666 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
759 759  
760 760  
761 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
669 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
762 762  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
763 763  
764 -1.
765 -11.
766 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
767 767  
768 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
674 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
769 769  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
770 770  
771 -
772 -1.
773 -11.
774 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
775 -
776 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
777 -
778 778  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
779 779  
780 780  
681 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
781 781  
683 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
782 782  
783 -1.
784 -11. LogRead
785 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
786 786  
787 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
788 -
789 789  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
790 790  
791 791  
792 -1.
793 -11.
794 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
690 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
795 795  
796 796  Show the system log
797 797  
798 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
799 799  
800 800  
697 += 6. More features =
801 801  
802 -1. More features
803 -11. More instructions
699 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
804 804  
805 805  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
806 806  
807 807  
704 += 7. Linux System =
808 808  
809 -
810 -1. Linux System
811 -
812 812  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
813 813  
814 -1.
815 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
708 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
816 816  
817 817  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
818 818  
819 -
820 820  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
821 821  
822 822  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
823 823  
824 -User Name:      **root**
716 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
825 825  
826 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
718 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
827 827  
828 -
829 829  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
830 830  
722 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
831 831  
832 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
724 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
833 833  
726 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
834 834  
835 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
836 836  
837 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
838 838  
730 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
839 839  
732 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
840 840  
841 -
842 -1.
843 -11. Edit and Transfer files
844 -
845 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
846 -
847 -
848 848  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
849 849  
850 850  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
851 851  
852 -
853 853  Screenshot is as below:
854 854  
855 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
740 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
856 856  
857 857  
858 -1.
859 -11. File System
743 +== 7.3 File System ==
860 860  
861 861  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
862 862  
863 -
864 864  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
865 865  
866 866  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
867 867  
751 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
868 868  
753 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
869 869  
870 870  
871 -1.
872 -11. Package maintenance system
756 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
873 873  
874 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
875 875  
876 -
877 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
878 -
879 -
880 880  In Linux Console run:
881 881  
882 882  **root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -1041,5 +1041,3 @@
1041 1041  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1042 1042  
1043 1043  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1044 -
1045 -
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