Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Kilight Cao
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,18 +12,11 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 23  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
26 -
27 27  (((
28 28  The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
... ... @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
44 44  
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
41 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 50  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -103,10 +103,9 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 -
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
102 +
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 112  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -121,15 +121,15 @@
121 121  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 122  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123 123  
124 -
125 -
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
129 129  
120 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
130 130  
122 +
131 131  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132 132  
125 +
133 133  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
134 134  
135 135  
... ... @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
139 139  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
140 140  
141 141  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
135 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
143 143  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 144  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 145  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -147,8 +147,25 @@
147 147  
148 148  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
143 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
144 +
145 +
146 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
147 +
148 +
149 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
150 +
151 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
152 +
153 +
154 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
155 +
156 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
157 +
158 +
150 150  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
151 151  
161 +
152 152  (((
153 153  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
154 154  )))
... ... @@ -158,11 +158,13 @@
158 158  
159 159  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
160 160  
171 +
161 161  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
164 164  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
165 165  
177 +
166 166  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
... ... @@ -169,24 +169,24 @@
169 169  (((
170 170  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
171 171  
172 -
173 173  
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 176  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
177 177  
189 +
178 178  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
194 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 183  
184 -
185 185  
186 186  )))
187 187  
188 188  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
189 189  
201 +
190 190  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
... ... @@ -193,15 +193,15 @@
193 193  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
194 194  
195 195  
196 -
197 197  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 198  
210 +
199 199  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
200 200  
201 201  
202 -
203 203  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
204 204  
216 +
205 205  **Web Interface**
206 206  
207 207  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -224,11 +224,11 @@
224 224  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
225 225  
226 226  
227 -
228 228  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
230 230  == 3.1  Overview ==
231 231  
243 +
232 232  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
233 233  
234 234  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -235,10 +235,9 @@
235 235  * **WiFi Client Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 237  
238 -
239 -
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
252 +
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
243 243  
244 244  
... ... @@ -247,11 +247,13 @@
247 247  
248 248  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249 249  
250 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251 251  
262 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
263 +
252 252  (((
253 253  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 254  
267 +
255 255  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
256 256  )))
257 257  
... ... @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@
264 264  
265 265  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
266 266  
280 +
267 267  (((
268 268  (((
269 269  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -292,6 +292,8 @@
292 292  
293 293  (((
294 294  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
309 +
310 +
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 297  (((
... ... @@ -301,6 +301,7 @@
301 301  
302 302  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
303 303  
320 +
304 304  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 305  
306 306  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -310,61 +310,73 @@
310 310  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
311 311  
312 312  
313 -
314 314  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
315 315  
332 +
316 316  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
317 317  
335 +
318 318  (((
319 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
337 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  (((
323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
341 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 326  
327 -
328 328  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
331 331  
348 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
349 +
350 +
332 332  (((
333 333  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
353 +
354 +
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 336  (((
337 337  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
359 +
360 +
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 340  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
341 341  
342 342  
343 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
344 344  
367 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
368 +
369 +
345 345  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
346 346  
372 +
347 347  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
348 348  
349 349  
350 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
351 351  
377 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
378 +
379 +
352 352  (((
353 353  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
382 +
383 +
354 354  )))
355 355  
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
357 357  
358 358  
359 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
389 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
390 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
391 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
392 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363 363  
394 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
364 364  
365 365  
366 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367 -
368 368  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
369 369  
370 370  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
... ... @@ -380,7 +380,9 @@
380 380  
381 381  
382 382  (((
383 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
412 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
413 +
414 +
384 384  )))
385 385  
386 386  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
... ... @@ -388,45 +388,59 @@
388 388  [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
389 389  
390 390  
391 -== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
422 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
392 392  
424 +
393 393  (((
394 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
426 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
395 395  )))
396 396  
397 397  (((
398 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
430 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
399 399  )))
400 400  
401 401  (((
402 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
434 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
435 +
436 +
403 403  )))
404 404  
405 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
439 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
406 406  
407 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
408 408  
442 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
443 +
444 +
409 409  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
410 410  
411 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
412 412  
448 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
449 +
450 +
451 +
413 413  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
414 414  
415 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
454 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
416 416  
417 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
418 418  
419 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
457 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
420 420  
421 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
422 422  
460 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
423 423  
462 +
463 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
464 +
465 +
466 +
424 424  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
425 425  
426 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
469 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
427 427  
428 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
429 429  
472 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
473 +
474 +
430 430  (((
431 431  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
432 432  )))
... ... @@ -437,8 +437,11 @@
437 437  
438 438  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
439 439  
485 +
440 440  (((
441 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
487 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
488 +
489 +
442 442  )))
443 443  
444 444  (((
... ... @@ -451,12 +451,17 @@
451 451  
452 452  (((
453 453  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
502 +
503 +
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
506 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
457 457  
508 +
458 458  (((
459 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
510 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
511 +
512 +
460 460  )))
461 461  
462 462  (((
... ... @@ -465,18 +465,23 @@
465 465  
466 466  (((
467 467  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
521 +
522 +
468 468  )))
469 469  
470 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
525 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
471 471  
472 472  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
473 473  
529 +
474 474  Start Register the end device
475 475  
476 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
532 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
477 477  
478 478  (((
479 479  Select OTAA activation mode
536 +
537 +
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 482  (((
... ... @@ -483,101 +483,133 @@
483 483  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
484 484  )))
485 485  
486 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
544 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
487 487  
488 488  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
489 489  
490 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
491 491  
549 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
550 +
492 492  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
493 493  
494 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
495 495  
554 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
555 +
496 496  (((
497 497  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
558 +
559 +
498 498  )))
499 499  
500 500  (((
501 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
563 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
564 +
565 +
502 502  )))
503 503  
504 504  (((
505 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
569 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
570 +
571 +
506 506  )))
507 507  
508 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
574 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
509 509  
510 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
511 511  
512 -== 5.1 Home ==
577 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
513 513  
579 +== 5.1  Home ==
580 +
581 +
514 514  Shows the system running status.
515 515  
516 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
517 517  
518 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
585 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
519 519  
520 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
521 521  
588 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
589 +
590 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
591 +
592 +
522 522  (((
523 523  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
524 524  )))
525 525  
526 526  (((
527 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
598 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
528 528  )))
529 529  
530 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
531 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
601 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
602 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
532 532  
533 533  (((
534 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
605 +
606 +
607 +(((
608 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
609 +
610 +
535 535  )))
612 +)))
536 536  
537 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
614 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
538 538  
539 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
616 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
540 540  
541 541  
542 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
619 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
543 543  
544 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
545 545  
622 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
623 +
546 546  * No internet connection.
547 547  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
548 548  
549 549  (((
550 550  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
629 +
630 +
551 551  )))
552 552  
553 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
633 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
554 554  
555 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
556 556  
557 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
636 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
558 558  
559 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
638 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
560 560  
640 +
641 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
642 +
643 +
561 561  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
562 562  
646 +
563 563  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
564 564  
565 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
649 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
566 566  
567 567  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
568 568  
569 569  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
570 570  
571 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
572 572  
656 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
657 +
658 +
573 573  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
574 574  
661 +
575 575  (((
576 576  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
664 +
665 +
577 577  )))
578 578  
579 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
668 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
580 580  
670 +
581 581  (((
582 582  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
583 583  )))
... ... @@ -584,37 +584,51 @@
584 584  
585 585  (((
586 586  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
677 +
678 +
587 587  )))
588 588  
589 589  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
590 590  
591 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
592 592  
593 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
684 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
594 594  
686 +
687 +(((
688 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
689 +)))
690 +
691 +(((
595 595  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
693 +)))
596 596  
597 597  
598 598  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
599 599  
600 -== 5.5 System ==
601 601  
602 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
699 +== 5.5  System ==
603 603  
701 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
702 +
703 +
604 604  Shows the system info:
605 605  
606 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
607 607  
608 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
707 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
609 609  
610 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
611 611  
710 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
711 +
712 +
713 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
714 +
715 +
612 612  (((
613 -**__System Password:__**
717 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
614 614  )))
615 615  
616 616  (((
617 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
721 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 620  (((
... ... @@ -622,83 +622,110 @@
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 624  (((
625 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
729 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
626 626  )))
627 627  
628 628  (((
629 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
733 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
734 +
735 +
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
738 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
633 633  
634 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
635 635  
741 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
742 +
743 +
636 636  (((
637 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
745 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
638 638  )))
639 639  
640 640  (((
641 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
749 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
642 642  )))
643 643  
644 644  (((
645 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
753 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
646 646  
647 647  
648 648  )))
649 649  
650 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
758 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
651 651  
652 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
653 653  
654 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
761 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
655 655  
656 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
657 657  
764 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
765 +
766 +
767 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
768 +
769 +
658 658  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
659 659  
660 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
661 661  
662 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
773 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
663 663  
664 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
665 665  
666 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
776 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
667 667  
668 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
669 669  
779 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
780 +
781 +
782 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
783 +
784 +
785 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
786 +
787 +
670 670  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
671 671  
672 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
673 673  
674 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
791 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
675 675  
676 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
793 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
677 677  
678 -Please see this document for detail:
795 +(% style="display:none" %)
679 679  
797 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
798 +
799 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
800 +
801 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
802 +
803 +
680 680  (((
681 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
805 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
682 682  )))
683 683  
808 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
684 684  
685 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
810 +(((
811 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
686 686  
813 +
814 +)))
815 +
687 687  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
688 688  
689 689  
690 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
819 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
691 691  
692 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
693 693  
822 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
823 +
694 694  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
695 695  
696 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
826 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
697 697  
698 698  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
699 699  
700 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
830 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
701 701  
832 +
702 702  (((
703 703  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
704 704  )))
... ... @@ -705,18 +705,33 @@
705 705  
706 706  (((
707 707  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
839 +
840 +
708 708  )))
709 709  
710 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
843 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
711 711  
712 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
713 713  
714 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
846 +(((
847 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
848 +)))
715 715  
850 +
851 +(((
852 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
853 +
854 +
855 +)))
856 +
857 +(((
716 716  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
717 717  
718 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
860 +
861 +)))
719 719  
863 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
864 +
865 +
720 720  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
721 721  
722 722  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -723,10 +723,13 @@
723 723  
724 724  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
725 725  
872 +
726 726  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
727 727  
728 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
729 729  
876 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
877 +
878 +
730 730  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
731 731  
732 732  (((
... ... @@ -733,57 +733,144 @@
733 733  
734 734  )))
735 735  
736 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
885 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
737 737  
738 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
739 739  
888 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
889 +
890 +
740 740  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
741 741  
742 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
743 743  
744 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
894 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
745 745  
896 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
746 746  
898 +
747 747  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
748 748  
749 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
750 750  
902 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
751 751  
752 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
753 753  
754 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
905 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
755 755  
756 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
757 757  
908 +Show the system log
758 758  
759 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
760 760  
761 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
911 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
762 762  
763 763  
764 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
914 += 6.  More features =
765 765  
766 -Show the system log
916 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
767 767  
768 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
769 769  
770 -= 6. More features =
919 +(((
920 +Drop unwanted packets.
921 +)))
771 771  
772 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
923 +(((
924 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
925 +)))
773 773  
927 +
928 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
929 +
930 +
931 +(((
932 +Remote Access Devices for management.
933 +)))
934 +
935 +(((
936 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
937 +)))
938 +
939 +
940 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
941 +
942 +
943 +(((
944 +Decode ABP:
945 +)))
946 +
947 +(((
948 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
949 +)))
950 +
951 +
952 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
953 +
954 +
955 +(((
956 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
957 +)))
958 +
959 +(((
960 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
961 +
962 +
963 +== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
964 +
965 +
966 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
967 +
968 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
969 +
970 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
971 +
972 +
973 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
974 +
975 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
976 +
977 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
978 +
979 +
980 +)))
981 +
982 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
983 +
984 +
985 +== 6.6  More instructions ==
986 +
987 +
774 774  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
775 775  
776 776  
777 -= 7. Linux System =
991 +== 6.7  Auto-Provision ==
778 778  
779 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
780 780  
781 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
994 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
782 782  
783 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
996 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
784 784  
785 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
998 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
786 786  
1000 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +(((
1004 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1005 +)))
1006 +
1007 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1008 +
1009 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1010 +
1011 +
1012 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1013 +
1014 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1015 +
1016 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1017 +
1018 +
1019 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1020 +
1021 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1022 +
787 787  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
788 788  
789 789  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -792,17 +792,21 @@
792 792  
793 793  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
794 794  
795 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
796 796  
797 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1032 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
798 798  
799 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
800 800  
1035 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
801 801  
802 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
803 803  
1038 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1039 +
1040 +
1041 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1042 +
1043 +
804 804  (((
805 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1045 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
806 806  )))
807 807  
808 808  (((
... ... @@ -810,7 +810,7 @@
810 810  )))
811 811  
812 812  (((
813 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1053 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
814 814  )))
815 815  
816 816  (((
... ... @@ -820,14 +820,15 @@
820 820  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
821 821  
822 822  
823 -== 7.3 File System ==
1063 +== 7.3  File System ==
824 824  
1065 +
825 825  (((
826 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1067 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
827 827  )))
828 828  
829 829  (((
830 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1071 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
831 831  )))
832 832  
833 833  (((
... ... @@ -835,10 +835,11 @@
835 835  )))
836 836  
837 837  
838 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1079 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
839 839  
840 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
841 841  
1082 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1083 +
842 842  (((
843 843  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
844 844  )))
... ... @@ -848,11 +848,11 @@
848 848  )))
849 849  
850 850  (((
851 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1093 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
852 852  )))
853 853  
854 854  (((
855 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1097 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
856 856  )))
857 857  
858 858  (((
... ... @@ -888,48 +888,117 @@
888 888  
889 889  (((
890 890  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1133 +
1134 +
891 891  )))
892 892  
893 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1137 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
894 894  
895 895  
896 -= 9. FAQ =
1140 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
897 897  
898 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1142 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
899 899  
1144 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1145 +
1146 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1147 +
1148 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1149 +
1150 +
900 900  (((
901 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1152 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
902 902  )))
903 903  
1155 +
1156 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1157 +
1158 +
904 904  (((
1160 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1161 +)))
1162 +
1163 +(((
1164 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1165 +)))
1166 +
1167 +
1168 +(((
1169 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1170 +)))
1171 +
1172 +
1173 +(((
1174 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1175 +
905 905  
906 906  )))
907 907  
908 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1179 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
909 909  
910 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
911 911  
1182 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
912 912  
913 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
914 914  
915 915  (((
916 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1186 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
917 917  )))
918 918  
919 919  (((
1190 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1191 +)))
1192 +
1193 +
1194 +(((
1195 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1196 +)))
1197 +
1198 +
1199 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1200 +
1201 +
1202 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1203 +
1204 +
1205 += 10.  FAQ =
1206 +
1207 +== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1208 +
1209 +
1210 +(((
1211 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1212 +)))
1213 +
1214 +(((
1215 +
1216 +)))
1217 +
1218 +== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1219 +
1220 +
1221 +(((
1222 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1223 +)))
1224 +
1225 +(((
920 920  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
921 921  )))
922 922  
1229 +(((
1230 +
1231 +)))
923 923  
924 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1233 +== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
925 925  
1235 +
926 926  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
927 927  
928 928  
929 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1239 += 11.  Trouble Shooting =
930 930  
931 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1241 +== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
932 932  
1243 +
933 933  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
934 934  
935 935  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -951,10 +951,11 @@
951 951  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
952 952  
953 953  
954 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1265 +== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
955 955  
1267 +
956 956  (((
957 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1269 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
958 958  )))
959 959  
960 960  (((
... ... @@ -961,60 +961,78 @@
961 961  
962 962  )))
963 963  
964 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1276 +== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
965 965  
966 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
967 967  
1279 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1280 +
1281 +
968 968  (((
969 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1283 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
970 970  )))
971 971  
972 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1286 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
973 973  
974 974  
975 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1289 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
976 976  
977 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1291 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
978 978  
979 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1293 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
980 980   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
981 981   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
982 982  
1297 +
983 983  As below photo:
984 984  
985 985  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
986 986  
987 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
988 988  
1303 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1304 +
989 989  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
990 990  
991 991  
992 -= 11. Order Info =
1308 +== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
993 993  
994 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
995 995  
996 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1311 +(((
1312 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1313 +)))
997 997  
998 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
999 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1315 +(((
1316 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1317 +)))
1000 1000  
1001 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1002 1002  
1003 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1004 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1005 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1006 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1320 += 12.  Order Info =
1007 1007  
1322 +
1323 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1324 +
1325 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1326 +
1327 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1328 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1329 +
1330 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1331 +
1332 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1333 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1334 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1335 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1336 +
1008 1008  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
1011 -= 12. Packing Info =
1340 += 13.  Packing Info =
1012 1012  
1342 +
1013 1013  (((
1014 1014  **Package Includes**:
1015 1015  )))
1016 1016  
1017 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1347 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1018 1018  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1019 1019  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1020 1020  
... ... @@ -1027,9 +1027,17 @@
1027 1027  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1028 1028  * Weight: 300g
1029 1029  
1030 -= 13. Support =
1360 += 14.  Support =
1031 1031  
1362 +
1032 1032  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1033 1033  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1034 1034  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1035 1035  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1367 +
1368 +
1369 +
1370 +
1371 +
1372 +
1373 +
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