Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 117.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:56
To version < 156.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:06
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -103,8 +103,6 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 -
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -121,8 +121,6 @@
121 121  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 122  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123 123  
124 -
125 -
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -235,8 +235,6 @@
235 235  * **WiFi Client Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 237  
238 -
239 -
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -356,13 +356,11 @@
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
357 357  
358 358  
359 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
353 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
354 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
355 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
356 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363 363  
364 -
365 -
366 366  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367 367  
368 368  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -391,11 +391,11 @@
391 391  == 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
392 392  
393 393  (((
394 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
395 395  )))
396 396  
397 397  (((
398 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
399 399  )))
400 400  
401 401  (((
... ... @@ -402,31 +402,35 @@
402 402  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
403 403  )))
404 404  
405 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
397 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
406 406  
407 407  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
408 408  
401 +
409 409  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
410 410  
411 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
404 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
412 412  
406 +
413 413  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
414 414  
415 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
409 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
416 416  
417 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
418 418  
419 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
412 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
420 420  
421 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
414 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
422 422  
416 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
423 423  
418 +
424 424  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
425 425  
426 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
421 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
427 427  
428 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
429 429  
424 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 +
430 430  (((
431 431  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
432 432  )))
... ... @@ -439,6 +439,8 @@
439 439  
440 440  (((
441 441  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
438 +
439 +
442 442  )))
443 443  
444 444  (((
... ... @@ -453,10 +453,12 @@
453 453  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
454 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
457 457  
458 458  (((
459 459  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
458 +
459 +
460 460  )))
461 461  
462 462  (((
... ... @@ -467,16 +467,19 @@
467 467  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
468 468  )))
469 469  
470 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
470 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
471 471  
472 472  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
473 473  
474 +
474 474  Start Register the end device
475 475  
476 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
477 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
477 477  
478 478  (((
479 479  Select OTAA activation mode
481 +
482 +
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 482  (((
... ... @@ -483,18 +483,22 @@
483 483  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
484 484  )))
485 485  
486 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
489 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
487 487  
488 488  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
489 489  
490 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
491 491  
494 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
495 +
492 492  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
493 493  
494 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
495 495  
499 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
500 +
496 496  (((
497 497  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
503 +
504 +
498 498  )))
499 499  
500 500  (((
... ... @@ -505,36 +505,40 @@
505 505  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
506 506  )))
507 507  
508 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
515 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
509 509  
510 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
511 511  
512 -== 5.1 Home ==
518 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
513 513  
520 +== 5.1  Home ==
521 +
514 514  Shows the system running status.
515 515  
516 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
524 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
517 517  
518 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
519 519  
520 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
527 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
521 521  
529 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 +
522 522  (((
523 523  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
524 524  )))
525 525  
526 526  (((
527 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
536 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
528 528  )))
529 529  
530 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
531 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
539 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
532 532  
533 533  (((
534 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
543 +
544 +
545 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
535 535  )))
536 536  
537 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
548 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
538 538  
539 539  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
540 540  
... ... @@ -541,7 +541,7 @@
541 541  
542 542  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
543 543  
544 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
555 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
545 545  
546 546  * No internet connection.
547 547  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -550,12 +550,13 @@
550 550  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
551 551  )))
552 552  
553 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
564 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
554 554  
555 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
556 556  
557 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
567 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
558 558  
569 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
570 +
559 559  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
560 560  
561 561  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -562,21 +562,24 @@
562 562  
563 563  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
564 564  
565 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
566 566  
567 567  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
568 568  
569 569  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
570 570  
571 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
572 572  
584 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
585 +
573 573  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
574 574  
575 575  (((
576 576  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 +
591 +
577 577  )))
578 578  
579 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
594 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
580 580  
581 581  (((
582 582  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -588,33 +588,37 @@
588 588  
589 589  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
590 590  
591 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
592 592  
593 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
607 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
594 594  
609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 +
595 595  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
596 596  
597 597  
598 598  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
599 599  
600 -== 5.5 System ==
601 601  
602 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
617 +== 5.5  System ==
603 603  
619 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 +
604 604  Shows the system info:
605 605  
606 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
607 607  
608 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
609 609  
610 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
611 611  
627 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 +
629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 +
612 612  (((
613 613  **__System Password:__**
614 614  )))
615 615  
616 616  (((
617 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 620  (((
... ... @@ -622,83 +622,96 @@
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 624  (((
625 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
644 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
626 626  )))
627 627  
628 628  (((
629 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
648 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 +
650 +
651 +
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
654 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
633 633  
634 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
635 635  
636 636  (((
637 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
638 638  )))
639 639  
640 640  (((
641 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
663 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
642 642  )))
643 643  
644 644  (((
645 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
646 646  
669 +
647 647  
648 648  )))
649 649  
650 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
673 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
651 651  
652 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
653 653  
654 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
655 655  
656 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
657 657  
680 +
681 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 +
658 658  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
659 659  
660 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
661 661  
662 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
663 663  
664 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
665 665  
666 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
667 667  
668 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
669 669  
670 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
692 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
671 671  
672 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
673 673  
674 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
675 675  
676 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
677 677  
678 -Please see this document for detail:
679 679  
680 -(((
681 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
682 -)))
699 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
683 683  
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
684 684  
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 +
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 +
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +
714 +
685 685  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
686 686  
687 687  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
688 688  
689 689  
690 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
691 691  
692 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
721 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
693 693  
723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 +
694 694  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
695 695  
696 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
697 697  
698 698  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
699 699  
700 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
701 701  
733 +
702 702  (((
703 703  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
704 704  )))
... ... @@ -707,15 +707,16 @@
707 707  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
708 708  )))
709 709  
710 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
711 711  
712 712  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
713 713  
746 +
714 714  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
715 715  
716 716  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
717 717  
718 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
719 719  
720 720  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
721 721  
... ... @@ -723,67 +723,111 @@
723 723  
724 724  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
725 725  
759 +
726 726  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
727 727  
728 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
729 729  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
730 730  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
731 731  
732 732  (((
733 733  
769 +
770 +
734 734  )))
735 735  
736 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
737 737  
738 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
739 739  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
740 740  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
741 741  
742 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
743 743  
744 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
745 745  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
746 746  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
747 747  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
748 748  
749 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
750 750  
751 751  
752 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
753 753  
754 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
755 755  
756 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
757 757  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
758 758  
759 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
760 760  
761 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
762 762  
801 += 6.  More features =
763 763  
764 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
765 765  
766 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
767 767  
768 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
769 769  
770 -= 6. More features =
771 771  
772 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
773 773  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
774 774  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
775 775  
776 776  
777 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
778 778  
779 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
780 780  
781 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
782 782  
783 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
784 784  
785 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
786 786  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
787 787  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
788 788  
789 789  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -792,17 +792,20 @@
792 792  
793 793  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
794 794  
795 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
796 796  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
797 797  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
798 798  
799 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
800 800  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
801 801  
802 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
803 803  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
804 804  (((
805 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
806 806  )))
807 807  
808 808  (((
... ... @@ -810,7 +810,7 @@
810 810  )))
811 811  
812 812  (((
813 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
814 814  )))
815 815  
816 816  (((
... ... @@ -820,14 +820,15 @@
820 820  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
821 821  
822 822  
823 -== 7.3 File System ==
824 824  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
825 825  (((
826 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
827 827  )))
828 828  
829 829  (((
830 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
831 831  )))
832 832  
833 833  (((
... ... @@ -835,9 +835,9 @@
835 835  )))
836 836  
837 837  
838 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
839 839  
840 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
841 841  
842 842  (((
843 843  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -848,11 +848,11 @@
848 848  )))
849 849  
850 850  (((
851 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
852 852  )))
853 853  
854 854  (((
855 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
856 856  )))
857 857  
858 858  (((
... ... @@ -888,15 +888,57 @@
888 888  
889 889  (((
890 890  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
891 891  )))
892 892  
893 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
894 894  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
895 895  
896 -= 9. FAQ =
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
897 897  
898 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
899 899  
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 +
1010 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1011 +
1012 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +
1019 += 9.  FAQ =
1020 +
1021 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1022 +
900 900  (((
901 901  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
902 902  )))
... ... @@ -905,15 +905,11 @@
905 905  
906 906  )))
907 907  
908 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1031 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
909 909  
910 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
911 911  
912 -
913 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
914 -
915 915  (((
916 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1035 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
917 917  )))
918 918  
919 919  (((
... ... @@ -920,15 +920,18 @@
920 920  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
921 921  )))
922 922  
1042 +(((
1043 +
1044 +)))
923 923  
924 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1046 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
925 925  
926 926  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
927 927  
928 928  
929 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1051 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
930 930  
931 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1053 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
932 932  
933 933  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
934 934  
... ... @@ -951,7 +951,7 @@
951 951  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
952 952  
953 953  
954 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1076 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
955 955  
956 956  (((
957 957  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -961,12 +961,13 @@
961 961  
962 962  )))
963 963  
964 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1086 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
965 965  
966 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1088 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
967 967  
1090 +
968 968  (((
969 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1092 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
970 970  )))
971 971  
972 972  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -974,9 +974,9 @@
974 974  
975 975  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
976 976  
977 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1100 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
978 978  
979 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1102 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
980 980   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
981 981   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
982 982  
... ... @@ -984,13 +984,24 @@
984 984  
985 985  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
986 986  
987 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1110 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
988 988  
989 989  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
990 990  
991 991  
992 -= 11. Order Info =
1115 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
993 993  
1117 +(((
1118 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1119 +)))
1120 +
1121 +(((
1122 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1123 +)))
1124 +
1125 +
1126 += 11.  Order Info =
1127 +
994 994  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
995 995  
996 996  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1657094183213-301.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +83.0 KB
Content
1657094202420-798.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +165.1 KB
Content
1657094221515-510.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +110.1 KB
Content
1657094249818-468.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +128.2 KB
Content
1657094333704-207.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +149.9 KB
Content
1657094382177-591.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +202.7 KB
Content
1657094417175-831.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +43.2 KB
Content
1657094444802-101.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +64.0 KB
Content
1657094475730-208.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +47.0 KB
Content
1657094646429-966.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +60.4 KB
Content
1657094674045-755.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.7 KB
Content
1657094791060-639.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +45.9 KB
Content
1657094893942-726.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +185.3 KB
Content
1657094930903-357.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +125.7 KB
Content
1657095412271-942.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +54.2 KB
Content
1657155158184-134.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +69.0 KB
Content
1657155183982-792.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +52.8 KB
Content
1657155288223-566.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +30.7 KB
Content
1657155457089-430.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +46.6 KB
Content
1657155507672-204.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +43.0 KB
Content
1657155554265-721.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +90.5 KB
Content
1657155630849-656.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +59.9 KB
Content
1657156052651-770.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +39.3 KB
Content
1657156094153-520.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +100.3 KB
Content
1657156156755-811.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +12.2 KB
Content
1657156199070-491.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +39.9 KB
Content
1657156300781-933.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.2 KB
Content
1657156341198-226.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +58.2 KB
Content
1657157402578-508.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +87.2 KB
Content
1657158190234-805.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +221.0 KB
Content
1657158198733-338.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +62.4 KB
Content
1657158255685-710.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +133.4 KB
Content
1657158986600-386.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +100.3 KB
Content
1657159323292-776.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +73.5 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +106.4 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +105.1 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +142.9 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0