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Summary

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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
44 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
46 +**Hardware System:**
51 51  
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
61 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
62 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
67 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
80 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
82 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,117 +94,125 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
91 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
93 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
94 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
95 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
100 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
102 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
103 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
104 +* Thermal cut off.
105 +* Short circuit protection.
106 +* Over current protection
107 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
108 +* Enhanced surge protection
107 107  
108 -== 1.3  Features ==
110 +== 1.3 Features ==
109 109  
110 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
113 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
114 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
115 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
116 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
117 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
118 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
119 -* Support different level log in.
120 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
121 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
112 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
113 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
114 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
115 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
116 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
117 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
118 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
119 +* Far seeing LED indicator
120 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
121 +* External fiber glass antenna
122 +* Auto-Provision
123 +* Remote Monitoring
124 +* 802.3af PoE
125 +* IP65
126 +* Lighting Protection
127 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
123 123  
129 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
125 125  
126 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
133 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
127 127  
128 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
135 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
129 129  
137 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
130 130  
131 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
139 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
132 132  
133 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
134 134  
142 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
135 135  
136 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
144 +(((
145 +(((
146 +* (((
147 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 +)))
149 +)))
137 137  
151 +* (((
152 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
153 +)))
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
156 +)))
157 +)))
138 138  
139 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
159 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
140 140  
141 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
143 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
146 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
161 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
147 147  
148 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
163 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
149 149  
150 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
165 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
151 151  
152 -(((
153 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
154 -)))
167 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
155 155  
169 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
156 156  
157 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
171 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
158 158  
159 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
173 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
160 160  
161 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
175 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
162 162  
163 -
164 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
165 -
166 166  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
167 167  
179 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
168 168  
169 169  (((
170 170  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
171 -
172 -
173 -
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
185 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
177 177  
178 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
187 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 -
184 -
185 -
191 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 186  )))
187 187  
188 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
189 189  
190 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
196 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
193 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
199 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
194 194  
201 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 195  
203 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
196 196  
197 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
205 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
198 198  
199 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
200 -
201 -
202 -
203 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
204 -
205 205  **Web Interface**
206 206  
207 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
209 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
208 208  
209 209  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
210 210  
... ... @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
213 213  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
214 214  
215 215  
216 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
218 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
217 217  
218 218  The account details for Web Login are:
219 219  
... ... @@ -223,121 +223,94 @@
223 223  
224 224  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
225 225  
228 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
230 +== 3.1 Overview ==
227 227  
228 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
232 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
229 229  
230 -== 3.1  Overview ==
231 -
232 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
233 -
234 234  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
235 235  * **WiFi Client Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 +* **Cellular Mode**
237 237  
239 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
238 238  
241 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
243 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
245 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 243  
244 -
245 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
246 -
247 -
248 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249 -
250 250  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251 251  
252 252  (((
253 253  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 -
255 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
256 256  )))
257 257  
253 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
258 258  
259 259  (((
260 260  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
261 -
262 -
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
259 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
266 266  
267 -(((
268 -(((
269 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
270 -)))
261 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
271 271  
272 -
273 273  (((
274 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
264 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
275 275  )))
276 276  
277 -(((
278 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
279 -)))
280 -)))
267 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
270 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
284 284  
285 285  (((
286 -
287 -)))
288 -
289 -(((
290 290  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
291 291  )))
292 292  
276 +
293 293  (((
294 294  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 -(((
298 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
299 -)))
281 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
300 300  
283 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
301 301  
302 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
285 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
303 303  
304 304  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 305  
306 306  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
307 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
308 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
309 309  
310 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
293 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
311 311  
295 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
312 312  
297 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
313 313  
314 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
299 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
315 315  
316 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
301 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
317 317  
318 -(((
319 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
320 -)))
303 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
321 321  
322 -(((
323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 -)))
305 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
325 325  
326 -
327 -
328 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 -
330 330  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
331 331  
332 332  (((
333 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
310 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 -(((
337 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
338 -)))
313 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
339 339  
340 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
341 341  
342 342  
343 343  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -344,63 +344,46 @@
344 344  
345 345  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
322 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
348 348  
349 349  
350 350  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
351 351  
352 -(((
353 -[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
354 -)))
327 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
355 355  
329 +
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
357 357  
358 -
359 359  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
360 360  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
361 361  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 362  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
363 363  
364 -
365 -
366 366  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367 367  
368 -[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
339 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
369 369  
370 370  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
371 371  
372 -
373 373  Open the following page:
374 374  
345 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
375 375  
376 - [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
347 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
377 377  
378 -
379 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
380 -
381 -
382 -(((
383 383  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
384 -)))
385 385  
386 386  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
387 387  
388 -[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
353 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
389 389  
390 -
391 391  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
392 392  
393 -(((
394 394  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
395 -)))
396 396  
397 -(((
398 398  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
399 -)))
400 400  
401 -(((
402 402  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
403 -)))
404 404  
405 405  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
406 406  
... ... @@ -455,15 +455,24 @@
455 455  
456 456  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
457 457  
416 +
458 458  (((
459 459  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
460 460  )))
461 461  
462 462  (((
422 +
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(((
463 463  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
464 464  )))
465 465  
466 466  (((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
467 467  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
468 468  )))
469 469  
... ... @@ -479,6 +479,7 @@
479 479  Select OTAA activation mode
480 480  )))
481 481  
449 +
482 482  (((
483 483  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
484 484  )))
... ... @@ -497,6 +497,7 @@
497 497  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
498 498  )))
499 499  
468 +
500 500  (((
501 501  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
502 502  )))
... ... @@ -536,8 +536,9 @@
536 536  
537 537  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
538 538  
539 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
508 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
540 540  
510 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
541 541  
542 542  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
543 543  
... ... @@ -544,10 +544,10 @@
544 544  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
545 545  
546 546  * No internet connection.
547 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
548 548  
549 549  (((
550 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
551 551  )))
552 552  
553 553  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -566,7 +566,7 @@
566 566  
567 567  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
568 568  
569 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
570 570  
571 571  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
572 572  
... ... @@ -573,7 +573,7 @@
573 573  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
574 574  
575 575  (((
576 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
577 577  )))
578 578  
579 579  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -583,7 +583,7 @@
583 583  )))
584 584  
585 585  (((
586 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
587 587  )))
588 588  
589 589  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -592,11 +592,13 @@
592 592  
593 593  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
594 594  
595 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
565 +Instruction:
596 596  
567 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
597 597  
598 598  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
599 599  
571 +
600 600  == 5.5 System ==
601 601  
602 602  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -605,48 +605,59 @@
605 605  
606 606  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
607 607  
580 +
608 608  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
609 609  
610 610  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
611 611  
612 -(((
613 613  **__System Password:__**
614 -)))
615 615  
616 -(((
617 617  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
618 -)))
619 619  
620 -(((
621 621  This page can be used to set the password for them.
622 -)))
623 623  
624 624  (((
625 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
592 +
626 626  )))
627 627  
595 +**__Timezone:__**
596 +
597 +Set device timezone.
598 +
628 628  (((
629 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
600 +
630 630  )))
631 631  
603 +**__Port forwarding:__**
604 +
605 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
606 +
607 +
632 632  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
633 633  
634 634  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
635 635  
636 -(((
637 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
638 -)))
612 +**__LAN Settings:__**
639 639  
614 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
615 +
640 640  (((
641 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
617 +
642 642  )))
643 643  
644 -(((
645 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
620 +__**WAN Settings:**__
646 646  
622 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
623 +
624 +(((
647 647  
648 648  )))
649 649  
628 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
629 +
630 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
631 +
632 +
650 650  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
651 651  
652 652  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -653,6 +653,7 @@
653 653  
654 654  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
655 655  
639 +
656 656  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
657 657  
658 658  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -661,10 +661,12 @@
661 661  
662 662  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
663 663  
648 +
664 664  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
665 665  
666 666  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
667 667  
653 +
668 668  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
669 669  
670 670  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -677,13 +677,13 @@
677 677  
678 678  Please see this document for detail:
679 679  
680 -(((
681 681  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
682 -)))
683 683  
684 684  
685 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
669 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
686 686  
671 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
672 +
687 687  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
688 688  
689 689  
... ... @@ -699,13 +699,10 @@
699 699  
700 700  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
701 701  
702 -(((
688 +
703 703  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
704 -)))
705 705  
706 -(((
707 707  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
708 -)))
709 709  
710 710  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
711 711  
... ... @@ -717,6 +717,7 @@
717 717  
718 718  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
719 719  
703 +
720 720  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
721 721  
722 722  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -725,6 +725,7 @@
725 725  
726 726  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
727 727  
712 +
728 728  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
729 729  
730 730  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -739,28 +739,22 @@
739 739  
740 740  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
741 741  
727 +(((
728 +
729 +)))
730 +
742 742  == 5.6 LogRead ==
743 743  
744 744  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
745 745  
735 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
746 746  
747 747  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
748 748  
749 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
739 +(((
740 +
741 +)))
750 750  
751 -
752 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
753 -
754 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
755 -
756 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
757 -
758 -
759 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
760 -
761 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
762 -
763 -
764 764  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
765 765  
766 766  Show the system log
... ... @@ -767,12 +767,16 @@
767 767  
768 768  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
769 769  
749 +
770 770  = 6. More features =
771 771  
772 772  == 6.1 More instructions ==
773 773  
774 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
754 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
775 775  
756 +(((
757 +
758 +)))
776 776  
777 777  = 7. Linux System =
778 778  
... ... @@ -801,21 +801,13 @@
801 801  
802 802  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
803 803  
804 -(((
805 805  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
806 -)))
807 807  
808 -(((
809 809  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
810 -)))
811 811  
812 -(((
813 813  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
814 -)))
815 815  
816 -(((
817 817  Screenshot is as below:
818 -)))
819 819  
820 820  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
821 821  
... ... @@ -822,17 +822,11 @@
822 822  
823 823  == 7.3 File System ==
824 824  
825 -(((
826 826  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
827 -)))
828 828  
829 -(((
830 830  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
831 -)))
832 832  
833 -(((
834 834  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
835 -)))
836 836  
837 837  
838 838  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -839,13 +839,9 @@
839 839  
840 840  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
841 841  
842 -(((
843 843  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
844 -)))
845 845  
846 -(((
847 847  **In Linux Console run:**
848 -)))
849 849  
850 850  (((
851 851  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -897,28 +897,21 @@
897 897  
898 898  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
899 899  
900 -(((
901 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
902 -)))
865 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
903 903  
904 -(((
905 -
906 -)))
867 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
907 907  
869 +
908 908  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
909 909  
910 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
872 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
911 911  
912 912  
913 913  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
914 914  
915 -(((
916 916  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
917 -)))
918 918  
919 -(((
920 920  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
921 -)))
922 922  
923 923  
924 924  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -944,9 +944,7 @@
944 944  
945 945   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
946 946  
947 -(((
948 948  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
949 -)))
950 950  
951 951  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
952 952  
... ... @@ -953,21 +953,16 @@
953 953  
954 954  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
955 955  
956 -(((
957 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
958 -)))
912 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
959 959  
960 -(((
961 -
962 -)))
914 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
963 963  
916 +
964 964  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
965 965  
966 966  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
967 967  
968 -(((
969 969  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
970 -)))
971 971  
972 972  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
973 973  
... ... @@ -1010,26 +1010,23 @@
1010 1010  
1011 1011  = 12. Packing Info =
1012 1012  
1013 -(((
1014 1014  **Package Includes**:
1015 -)))
1016 1016  
1017 1017  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1018 1018  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1019 1019  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1020 1020  
1021 -(((
1022 1022  **Dimension and weight**:
1023 -)))
1024 1024  
1025 1025  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1026 1026  * Weight: 187g
1027 1027  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1028 1028  * Weight: 300g
976 +*
1029 1029  
1030 1030  = 13. Support =
1031 1031  
1032 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
980 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1033 1033  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1034 1034  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1035 1035  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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