Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 117.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:55
To version < 156.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:02
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -103,8 +103,6 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 -
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -121,8 +121,6 @@
121 121  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 122  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123 123  
124 -
125 -
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -235,8 +235,6 @@
235 235  * **WiFi Client Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 237  
238 -
239 -
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -356,13 +356,11 @@
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
357 357  
358 358  
359 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
353 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
354 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
355 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
356 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363 363  
364 -
365 -
366 366  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367 367  
368 368  [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
... ... @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@
376 376   [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
377 377  
378 378  
379 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="618" width="1132"]]
371 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 382  (((
... ... @@ -385,16 +385,17 @@
385 385  
386 386  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
387 387  
388 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
380 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
389 389  
390 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
391 391  
383 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 +
392 392  (((
393 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
394 394  )))
395 395  
396 396  (((
397 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
398 398  )))
399 399  
400 400  (((
... ... @@ -401,31 +401,35 @@
401 401  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
402 402  )))
403 403  
404 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
397 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
405 405  
406 406  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
407 407  
401 +
408 408  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
409 409  
410 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
404 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
411 411  
406 +
412 412  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
413 413  
414 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
409 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
415 415  
416 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
417 417  
418 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
412 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
419 419  
420 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
414 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
421 421  
416 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
422 422  
418 +
423 423  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
424 424  
425 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
421 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
426 426  
427 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
428 428  
424 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 +
429 429  (((
430 430  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
431 431  )))
... ... @@ -438,6 +438,8 @@
438 438  
439 439  (((
440 440  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
438 +
439 +
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 443  (((
... ... @@ -452,10 +452,12 @@
452 452  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
454 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
456 456  
457 457  (((
458 458  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
458 +
459 +
459 459  )))
460 460  
461 461  (((
... ... @@ -466,16 +466,19 @@
466 466  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
467 467  )))
468 468  
469 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
470 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
470 470  
471 471  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
472 472  
474 +
473 473  Start Register the end device
474 474  
475 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
477 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
476 476  
477 477  (((
478 478  Select OTAA activation mode
481 +
482 +
479 479  )))
480 480  
481 481  (((
... ... @@ -482,18 +482,22 @@
482 482  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
483 483  )))
484 484  
485 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
489 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
486 486  
487 487  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
488 488  
489 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
490 490  
494 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
495 +
491 491  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
492 492  
493 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
494 494  
499 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
500 +
495 495  (((
496 496  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
503 +
504 +
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 499  (((
... ... @@ -504,36 +504,40 @@
504 504  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
505 505  )))
506 506  
507 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
515 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
508 508  
509 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
510 510  
511 -== 5.1 Home ==
518 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
512 512  
520 +== 5.1  Home ==
521 +
513 513  Shows the system running status.
514 514  
515 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
524 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
516 516  
517 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
518 518  
519 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
527 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
520 520  
529 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 +
521 521  (((
522 522  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 525  (((
526 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
536 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
527 527  )))
528 528  
529 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
530 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
539 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
531 531  
532 532  (((
533 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
543 +
544 +
545 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
534 534  )))
535 535  
536 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
548 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
537 537  
538 538  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
539 539  
... ... @@ -540,7 +540,7 @@
540 540  
541 541  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
542 542  
543 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
555 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
544 544  
545 545  * No internet connection.
546 546  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -549,12 +549,13 @@
549 549  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
550 550  )))
551 551  
552 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
564 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
553 553  
554 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
555 555  
556 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
567 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
557 557  
569 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
570 +
558 558  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
559 559  
560 560  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -561,21 +561,24 @@
561 561  
562 562  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
563 563  
564 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
565 565  
566 566  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
567 567  
568 568  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
569 569  
570 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
571 571  
584 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
585 +
572 572  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
573 573  
574 574  (((
575 575  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 +
591 +
576 576  )))
577 577  
578 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
594 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
579 579  
580 580  (((
581 581  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -587,33 +587,37 @@
587 587  
588 588  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
589 589  
590 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
591 591  
592 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
607 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
593 593  
609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 +
594 594  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
595 595  
596 596  
597 597  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
598 598  
599 -== 5.5 System ==
600 600  
601 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
617 +== 5.5  System ==
602 602  
619 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 +
603 603  Shows the system info:
604 604  
605 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
606 606  
607 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
608 608  
609 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
610 610  
627 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 +
629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 +
611 611  (((
612 612  **__System Password:__**
613 613  )))
614 614  
615 615  (((
616 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
617 617  )))
618 618  
619 619  (((
... ... @@ -621,83 +621,96 @@
621 621  )))
622 622  
623 623  (((
624 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
644 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
625 625  )))
626 626  
627 627  (((
628 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
648 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 +
650 +
651 +
629 629  )))
630 630  
631 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
654 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
632 632  
633 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
634 634  
635 635  (((
636 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
637 637  )))
638 638  
639 639  (((
640 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
663 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
641 641  )))
642 642  
643 643  (((
644 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
645 645  
669 +
646 646  
647 647  )))
648 648  
649 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
673 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
650 650  
651 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
652 652  
653 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
654 654  
655 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
656 656  
680 +
681 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 +
657 657  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
658 658  
659 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
660 660  
661 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
662 662  
663 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
664 664  
665 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
666 666  
667 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
668 668  
669 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
692 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
670 670  
671 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
672 672  
673 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
674 674  
675 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
676 676  
677 -Please see this document for detail:
678 678  
679 -(((
680 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
681 -)))
699 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
682 682  
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
683 683  
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 +
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 +
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +
714 +
684 684  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
685 685  
686 686  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
687 687  
688 688  
689 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
690 690  
691 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
721 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
692 692  
723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 +
693 693  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
694 694  
695 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
696 696  
697 697  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
698 698  
699 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
700 700  
733 +
701 701  (((
702 702  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
703 703  )))
... ... @@ -706,15 +706,16 @@
706 706  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
707 707  )))
708 708  
709 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
710 710  
711 711  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
712 712  
746 +
713 713  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
714 714  
715 715  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
716 716  
717 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
718 718  
719 719  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
720 720  
... ... @@ -722,67 +722,111 @@
722 722  
723 723  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
724 724  
759 +
725 725  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
726 726  
727 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
728 728  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
729 729  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
730 730  
731 731  (((
732 732  
769 +
770 +
733 733  )))
734 734  
735 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
736 736  
737 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
738 738  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
739 739  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
740 740  
741 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
742 742  
743 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
744 744  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
745 745  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
746 746  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
747 747  
748 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
749 749  
750 750  
751 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
752 752  
753 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
754 754  
755 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
756 756  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
757 757  
758 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
759 759  
760 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
761 761  
801 += 6.  More features =
762 762  
763 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
764 764  
765 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
766 766  
767 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
768 768  
769 -= 6. More features =
770 770  
771 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
772 772  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
773 773  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
774 774  
775 775  
776 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
777 777  
778 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
779 779  
780 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
781 781  
782 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
783 783  
784 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
785 785  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
786 786  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
787 787  
788 788  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -791,17 +791,20 @@
791 791  
792 792  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
793 793  
794 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
795 795  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
796 796  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
797 797  
798 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
799 799  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
800 800  
801 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
802 802  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
803 803  (((
804 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
805 805  )))
806 806  
807 807  (((
... ... @@ -809,7 +809,7 @@
809 809  )))
810 810  
811 811  (((
812 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
813 813  )))
814 814  
815 815  (((
... ... @@ -819,14 +819,15 @@
819 819  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
820 820  
821 821  
822 -== 7.3 File System ==
823 823  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
824 824  (((
825 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 828  (((
829 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
830 830  )))
831 831  
832 832  (((
... ... @@ -834,9 +834,9 @@
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 836  
837 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
838 838  
839 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
840 840  
841 841  (((
842 842  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -847,11 +847,11 @@
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 849  (((
850 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
851 851  )))
852 852  
853 853  (((
854 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
855 855  )))
856 856  
857 857  (((
... ... @@ -887,15 +887,57 @@
887 887  
888 888  (((
889 889  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
890 890  )))
891 891  
892 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
893 893  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
894 894  
895 -= 9. FAQ =
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
896 896  
897 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
898 898  
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 +
1010 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1011 +
1012 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +
1019 += 9.  FAQ =
1020 +
1021 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1022 +
899 899  (((
900 900  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
901 901  )))
... ... @@ -904,15 +904,11 @@
904 904  
905 905  )))
906 906  
907 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1031 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
908 908  
909 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
910 910  
911 -
912 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
913 -
914 914  (((
915 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1035 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
916 916  )))
917 917  
918 918  (((
... ... @@ -919,15 +919,18 @@
919 919  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
920 920  )))
921 921  
1042 +(((
1043 +
1044 +)))
922 922  
923 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1046 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
924 924  
925 925  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
926 926  
927 927  
928 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1051 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
929 929  
930 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1053 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
931 931  
932 932  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
933 933  
... ... @@ -950,7 +950,7 @@
950 950  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
951 951  
952 952  
953 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1076 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
954 954  
955 955  (((
956 956  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -960,12 +960,13 @@
960 960  
961 961  )))
962 962  
963 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1086 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
964 964  
965 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1088 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
966 966  
1090 +
967 967  (((
968 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1092 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
969 969  )))
970 970  
971 971  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
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