Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -103,8 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 - 107 - 108 108 == 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 110 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -121,8 +121,6 @@ 121 121 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 122 122 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 123 123 124 - 125 - 126 126 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 128 128 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -235,8 +235,6 @@ 235 235 * **WiFi Client Mode** 236 236 * **WiFi AP Mode** 237 237 238 - 239 - 240 240 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 241 241 242 242 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -356,13 +356,11 @@ 356 356 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 357 357 358 358 359 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: ****(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: ****(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 353 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 354 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 355 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 356 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 363 363 364 - 365 - 366 366 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 367 367 368 368 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]] ... ... @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ 376 376 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 377 377 378 378 379 -[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height=" 618" width="1132"]]371 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 380 380 381 381 382 382 ((( ... ... @@ -385,16 +385,17 @@ 385 385 386 386 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 387 387 388 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]380 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 389 389 390 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 391 391 383 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 384 + 392 392 ((( 393 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.386 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 394 394 ))) 395 395 396 396 ((( 397 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.390 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 398 398 ))) 399 399 400 400 ((( ... ... @@ -401,31 +401,35 @@ 401 401 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 402 402 ))) 403 403 404 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]397 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 405 405 406 406 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 407 407 401 + 408 408 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 409 409 410 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]404 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 411 411 406 + 412 412 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 413 413 414 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]409 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 415 415 416 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 417 417 418 - Wealsoneedto set thefrequencyplan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.412 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 419 419 420 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]414 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 421 421 416 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 422 422 418 + 423 423 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 424 424 425 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]421 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 426 426 427 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 428 428 424 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 425 + 429 429 ((( 430 430 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 431 431 ))) ... ... @@ -438,6 +438,8 @@ 438 438 439 439 ((( 440 440 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 438 + 439 + 441 441 ))) 442 442 443 443 ((( ... ... @@ -452,10 +452,12 @@ 452 452 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 453 453 ))) 454 454 455 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]454 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 456 456 457 457 ((( 458 458 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 458 + 459 + 459 459 ))) 460 460 461 461 ((( ... ... @@ -466,16 +466,19 @@ 466 466 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 467 467 ))) 468 468 469 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]470 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 470 470 471 471 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 472 472 474 + 473 473 Start Register the end device 474 474 475 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]477 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 476 476 477 477 ((( 478 478 Select OTAA activation mode 481 + 482 + 479 479 ))) 480 480 481 481 ((( ... ... @@ -482,18 +482,22 @@ 482 482 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 483 483 ))) 484 484 485 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]489 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 486 486 487 487 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 488 488 489 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 490 490 494 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 495 + 491 491 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 492 492 493 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 494 494 499 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 500 + 495 495 ((( 496 496 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 503 + 504 + 497 497 ))) 498 498 499 499 ((( ... ... @@ -504,36 +504,40 @@ 504 504 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 505 505 ))) 506 506 507 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]515 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 508 508 509 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 510 510 511 -= =5.1Home ==518 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 512 512 520 +== 5.1 Home == 521 + 513 513 Shows the system running status. 514 514 515 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]524 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 516 516 517 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 518 518 519 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===527 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 520 520 529 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 530 + 521 521 ((( 522 522 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 523 523 ))) 524 524 525 525 ((( 526 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:536 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 527 527 ))) 528 528 529 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 530 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 539 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 531 531 532 532 ((( 533 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 543 + 544 + 545 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 534 534 ))) 535 535 536 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]548 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 537 537 538 538 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 539 539 ... ... @@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ 540 540 541 541 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 542 542 543 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:555 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 544 544 545 545 * No internet connection. 546 546 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -549,12 +549,13 @@ 549 549 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 550 550 ))) 551 551 552 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]564 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 553 553 554 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 555 555 556 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===567 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 557 557 569 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 570 + 558 558 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 559 559 560 560 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -561,21 +561,24 @@ 561 561 562 562 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 563 563 564 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 565 565 566 566 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 567 567 568 568 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 569 569 570 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 571 571 584 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 585 + 572 572 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 573 573 574 574 ((( 575 575 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 590 + 591 + 576 576 ))) 577 577 578 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 594 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 579 579 580 580 ((( 581 581 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -587,33 +587,37 @@ 587 587 588 588 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 589 589 590 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 591 591 592 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,607 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 593 593 609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 610 + 594 594 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 595 595 596 596 597 597 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 598 598 599 -== 5.5 System == 600 600 601 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===617 +== 5.5 System == 602 602 619 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 620 + 603 603 Shows the system info: 604 604 605 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 606 606 607 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 608 608 609 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 610 610 627 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 628 + 629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 630 + 611 611 ((( 612 612 **__System Password:__** 613 613 ))) 614 614 615 615 ((( 616 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 617 617 ))) 618 618 619 619 ((( ... ... @@ -621,83 +621,96 @@ 621 621 ))) 622 622 623 623 ((( 624 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 644 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 625 625 ))) 626 626 627 627 ((( 628 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 648 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 649 + 650 + 651 + 629 629 ))) 630 630 631 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 654 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 632 632 633 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 634 634 635 635 ((( 636 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.659 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 637 637 ))) 638 638 639 639 ((( 640 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port663 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 641 641 ))) 642 642 643 643 ((( 644 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client667 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 645 645 669 + 646 646 647 647 ))) 648 648 649 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 673 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 650 650 651 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 652 652 653 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 654 654 655 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 656 656 680 + 681 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 682 + 657 657 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 658 658 659 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 660 660 661 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 662 662 663 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 664 664 665 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 666 666 667 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 668 668 669 - AutoProvisionishefeature forbatch configureand remote management. It can beusedin below two cases:692 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 670 670 671 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 672 672 673 -[[image:165 2429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 674 674 675 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 676 676 677 -Please see this document for detail: 678 678 679 -((( 680 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 681 -))) 699 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 682 682 701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 683 683 703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 704 + 705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 706 + 707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 708 + 709 + 710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 711 + 712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 713 + 714 + 684 684 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 685 685 686 686 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 687 687 688 688 689 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 690 690 691 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.721 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 692 692 723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 724 + 693 693 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 694 694 695 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 696 696 697 697 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 698 698 699 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 700 700 733 + 701 701 ((( 702 702 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 703 703 ))) ... ... @@ -706,15 +706,16 @@ 706 706 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 707 707 ))) 708 708 709 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 710 710 711 711 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 712 712 746 + 713 713 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 714 714 715 715 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 716 716 717 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 718 718 719 719 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 720 720 ... ... @@ -722,67 +722,111 @@ 722 722 723 723 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 724 724 759 + 725 725 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 726 726 727 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 728 728 763 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 764 + 729 729 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 730 730 731 731 ((( 732 732 769 + 770 + 733 733 ))) 734 734 735 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 773 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 736 736 737 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 738 738 776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 777 + 739 739 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 740 740 741 -== 5.6 LogRead == 742 742 743 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 744 744 782 +== 5.6 LogRead == 745 745 784 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 785 + 786 + 746 746 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 747 747 748 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 749 749 750 750 751 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 752 752 753 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]793 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 754 754 755 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State795 +Show the system log 756 756 797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 757 757 758 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 759 759 760 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 761 761 801 += 6. More features = 762 762 763 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 764 764 765 - Showthesystem log805 +Drop unwanted packets. 766 766 767 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 768 768 769 -= 6. More features = 770 770 771 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==810 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 772 772 812 +Remote Access Devices for management. 813 + 814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 815 + 816 + 817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 818 + 819 +Decode ABP: 820 + 821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 822 + 823 + 824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 825 + 826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 827 + 828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 829 + 830 + 831 +== 6.5 More instructions == 832 + 773 773 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 774 774 775 775 776 -= 7.LinuxSystem=836 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 777 777 778 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 779 779 780 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 781 781 782 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 783 783 784 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 785 785 846 +Please see this document for detail: 847 + 848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 849 + 850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 851 + 852 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 853 + 854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 855 + 856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 857 + 858 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 859 + 860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 861 + 862 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 863 + 786 786 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 787 787 788 788 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -791,17 +791,20 @@ 791 791 792 792 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 793 793 794 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 795 795 873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 874 + 796 796 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 797 797 798 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 799 799 878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 800 800 801 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 802 802 881 + 882 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 883 + 803 803 ((( 804 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 805 805 ))) 806 806 807 807 ((( ... ... @@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ 809 809 ))) 810 810 811 811 ((( 812 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 813 813 ))) 814 814 815 815 ((( ... ... @@ -819,14 +819,15 @@ 819 819 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 820 820 821 821 822 -== 7.3 File System == 823 823 904 +== 7.3 File System == 905 + 824 824 ((( 825 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 826 826 ))) 827 827 828 828 ((( 829 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 830 830 ))) 831 831 832 832 ((( ... ... @@ -834,9 +834,9 @@ 834 834 ))) 835 835 836 836 837 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 919 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 838 838 839 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configureDLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 840 840 841 841 ((( 842 842 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -847,11 +847,11 @@ 847 847 ))) 848 848 849 849 ((( 850 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 851 851 ))) 852 852 853 853 ((( 854 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 855 855 ))) 856 856 857 857 ((( ... ... @@ -887,11 +887,53 @@ 887 887 888 888 ((( 889 889 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 972 + 973 + 974 + 890 890 ))) 891 891 892 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 977 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 893 893 979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 894 894 981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 982 + 983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 984 + 985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 986 + 987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 988 + 989 + 990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 991 + 992 + 993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 994 + 995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 996 + 997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 998 + 999 + 1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1001 + 1002 + 1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1004 + 1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1006 + 1007 + 1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1009 + 1010 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1011 + 1012 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1013 + 1014 + 1015 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1016 + 1017 + 1018 + 895 895 = 9. FAQ = 896 896 897 897 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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