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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,14 +12,9 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
15 15  
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 23  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
... ... @@ -44,9 +44,10 @@
44 44  
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
43 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
46 +
50 50  == 1.2  Specifications ==
51 51  
52 52  
... ... @@ -105,8 +105,10 @@
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  
105 +
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
108 +
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 112  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -123,16 +123,21 @@
123 123  
124 124  
125 125  
125 +
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
129 129  
129 +[[image:image-20220826090449-3.png]]
130 130  
131 +
132 +
131 131  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132 132  
135 +
133 133  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
134 134  
135 135  
139 +
136 136  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
139 139  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
140 140  
141 141  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
146 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
143 143  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 144  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 145  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -147,22 +147,30 @@
147 147  
148 148  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
154 +
155 +
156 +
150 150  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
151 151  
159 +
152 152  (((
153 153  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
154 154  )))
155 155  
156 156  
165 +
157 157  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
158 158  
168 +
159 159  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
160 160  
171 +
161 161  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
164 164  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
165 165  
177 +
166 166  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
... ... @@ -175,11 +175,12 @@
175 175  
176 176  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
177 177  
190 +
178 178  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
195 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 183  
184 184  
185 185  
... ... @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@
187 187  
188 188  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
189 189  
203 +
190 190  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
... ... @@ -196,6 +196,7 @@
196 196  
197 197  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 198  
213 +
199 199  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
200 200  
201 201  
... ... @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@
202 202  
203 203  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
204 204  
220 +
205 205  **Web Interface**
206 206  
207 207  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -227,8 +227,10 @@
227 227  
228 228  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
246 +
230 230  == 3.1  Overview ==
231 231  
249 +
232 232  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
233 233  
234 234  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -236,9 +236,9 @@
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 237  
238 238  
239 -
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
259 +
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
243 243  
244 244  
... ... @@ -245,13 +245,16 @@
245 245  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
246 246  
247 247  
266 +
248 248  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249 249  
250 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251 251  
270 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
271 +
252 252  (((
253 253  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 254  
275 +
255 255  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
256 256  )))
257 257  
... ... @@ -259,11 +259,13 @@
259 259  (((
260 260  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
261 261  
283 +
262 262  
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 265  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
266 266  
289 +
267 267  (((
268 268  (((
269 269  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -292,6 +292,8 @@
292 292  
293 293  (((
294 294  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
318 +
319 +
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 297  (((
... ... @@ -299,8 +299,10 @@
299 299  )))
300 300  
301 301  
327 +
302 302  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
303 303  
330 +
304 304  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 305  
306 306  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -313,14 +313,16 @@
313 313  
314 314  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
315 315  
343 +
316 316  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
317 317  
346 +
318 318  (((
319 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
348 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  (((
323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
352 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 326  
... ... @@ -327,44 +327,58 @@
327 327  
328 328  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
331 331  
360 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
361 +
362 +
332 332  (((
333 333  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
365 +
366 +
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 336  (((
337 337  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
371 +
372 +
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 340  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
341 341  
342 342  
343 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
344 344  
379 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
380 +
381 +
345 345  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
346 346  
384 +
347 347  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
348 348  
349 349  
350 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
351 351  
389 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
390 +
391 +
352 352  (((
353 353  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
394 +
395 +
354 354  )))
355 355  
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
357 357  
358 358  
359 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
401 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
402 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
403 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
404 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363 363  
364 364  
407 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
365 365  
366 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367 367  
410 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
368 368  
369 369  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
370 370  
... ... @@ -371,57 +371,80 @@
371 371  
372 372  Open the following page:
373 373  
374 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
375 375  
376 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
418 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
377 377  
420 +
421 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
422 +
423 +
378 378  (((
379 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
425 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
426 +
427 +
380 380  )))
381 381  
382 382  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
383 383  
384 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
432 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
385 385  
386 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
387 387  
435 +
436 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
437 +
438 +
388 388  (((
389 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
440 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
390 390  )))
391 391  
392 392  (((
393 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
444 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
394 394  )))
395 395  
396 396  (((
397 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
448 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
449 +
450 +
398 398  )))
399 399  
400 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
453 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
401 401  
402 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
403 403  
456 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
457 +
458 +
404 404  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
405 405  
406 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
407 407  
462 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
463 +
464 +
465 +
408 408  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
409 409  
410 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
468 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
411 411  
412 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
413 413  
414 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
415 415  
416 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
472 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
417 417  
418 418  
475 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
476 +
477 +
478 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
479 +
480 +
481 +
419 419  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
420 420  
421 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
484 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
422 422  
423 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
424 424  
487 +
488 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
489 +
490 +
425 425  (((
426 426  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
427 427  )))
... ... @@ -432,8 +432,11 @@
432 432  
433 433  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
434 434  
501 +
435 435  (((
436 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
503 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
504 +
505 +
437 437  )))
438 438  
439 439  (((
... ... @@ -446,12 +446,17 @@
446 446  
447 447  (((
448 448  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
518 +
519 +
449 449  )))
450 450  
451 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
522 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
452 452  
524 +
453 453  (((
454 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
526 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
527 +
528 +
455 455  )))
456 456  
457 457  (((
... ... @@ -460,18 +460,23 @@
460 460  
461 461  (((
462 462  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
537 +
538 +
463 463  )))
464 464  
465 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
541 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
466 466  
467 467  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
468 468  
545 +
469 469  Start Register the end device
470 470  
471 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
548 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
472 472  
473 473  (((
474 474  Select OTAA activation mode
552 +
553 +
475 475  )))
476 476  
477 477  (((
... ... @@ -478,101 +478,142 @@
478 478  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
479 479  )))
480 480  
481 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
560 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
482 482  
483 483  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
484 484  
485 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
486 486  
565 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
566 +
487 487  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
488 488  
489 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
490 490  
570 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
571 +
491 491  (((
492 492  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
574 +
575 +
493 493  )))
494 494  
495 495  (((
496 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
579 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
580 +
581 +
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 499  (((
500 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
585 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
586 +
587 +
501 501  )))
502 502  
503 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
590 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
504 504  
505 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
506 506  
507 -== 5.1 Home ==
508 508  
594 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
595 +
596 +
597 +== 5.1  Home ==
598 +
599 +
509 509  Shows the system running status.
510 510  
511 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
512 512  
513 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
603 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
514 514  
515 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
516 516  
606 +
607 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
608 +
609 +
610 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
611 +
612 +
517 517  (((
518 518  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 521  (((
522 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
618 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
526 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
621 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
622 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
527 527  
528 528  (((
529 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
625 +
626 +
627 +(((
628 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
629 +
630 +
530 530  )))
632 +)))
531 531  
532 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
634 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
533 533  
534 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
636 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
535 535  
536 536  
537 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
538 538  
539 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
640 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
540 540  
642 +
643 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
644 +
541 541  * No internet connection.
542 542  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
543 543  
544 544  (((
545 545  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
650 +
651 +
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
654 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
549 549  
550 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
551 551  
552 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
553 553  
554 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
658 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
555 555  
660 +
661 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
662 +
663 +
664 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
665 +
666 +
556 556  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
557 557  
669 +
558 558  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
559 559  
560 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
672 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
561 561  
562 562  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
563 563  
564 564  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
565 565  
566 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
567 567  
679 +
680 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
681 +
682 +
568 568  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
569 569  
685 +
570 570  (((
571 571  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
688 +
689 +
690 +
572 572  )))
573 573  
574 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
693 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
575 575  
695 +
576 576  (((
577 577  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
578 578  )))
... ... @@ -579,37 +579,55 @@
579 579  
580 580  (((
581 581  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
702 +
703 +
582 582  )))
583 583  
584 584  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
585 585  
586 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
587 587  
588 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
589 589  
710 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
711 +
712 +
713 +(((
714 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
715 +)))
716 +
717 +(((
590 590  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
719 +)))
591 591  
592 592  
593 593  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
594 594  
595 -== 5.5 System ==
596 596  
597 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
598 598  
726 +== 5.5  System ==
727 +
728 +
729 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
730 +
731 +
599 599  Shows the system info:
600 600  
601 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
602 602  
603 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
735 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
604 604  
605 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
606 606  
738 +
739 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
740 +
741 +
742 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
743 +
744 +
607 607  (((
608 -**__System Password:__**
746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
609 609  )))
610 610  
611 611  (((
612 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
750 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
613 613  )))
614 614  
615 615  (((
... ... @@ -617,83 +617,116 @@
617 617  )))
618 618  
619 619  (((
620 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
621 621  )))
622 622  
623 623  (((
624 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
762 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
763 +
764 +
765 +
625 625  )))
626 626  
627 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
768 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
628 628  
629 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
630 630  
771 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
772 +
773 +
631 631  (((
632 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
775 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 635  (((
636 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
779 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
637 637  )))
638 638  
639 639  (((
640 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
783 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
641 641  
785 +
642 642  
643 643  )))
644 644  
645 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
789 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
646 646  
647 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
648 648  
649 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
792 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
650 650  
651 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
652 652  
795 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
796 +
797 +
798 +
799 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
800 +
801 +
653 653  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
654 654  
655 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
656 656  
657 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
805 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
658 658  
659 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
660 660  
661 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
808 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
662 662  
663 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
664 664  
811 +
812 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
813 +
814 +
815 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
816 +
817 +
818 +
819 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
820 +
821 +
665 665  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
666 666  
667 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
668 668  
669 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
825 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
670 670  
671 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
827 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
672 672  
673 -Please see this document for detail:
829 +(% style="display:none" %)
674 674  
831 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
832 +
833 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
834 +
835 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
836 +
837 +
675 675  (((
676 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
839 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
677 677  )))
678 678  
842 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
679 679  
680 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
844 +(((
845 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
681 681  
847 +
848 +)))
849 +
682 682  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
683 683  
684 684  
685 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
686 686  
687 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
854 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
688 688  
856 +
857 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
858 +
689 689  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
690 690  
691 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
861 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
692 692  
693 693  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
694 694  
695 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
865 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
696 696  
867 +
697 697  (((
698 698  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
699 699  )))
... ... @@ -700,18 +700,33 @@
700 700  
701 701  (((
702 702  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
874 +
875 +
703 703  )))
704 704  
705 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
878 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
706 706  
707 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
708 708  
709 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
881 +(((
882 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
883 +)))
710 710  
885 +
886 +(((
887 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
888 +
889 +
890 +)))
891 +
892 +(((
711 711  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
712 712  
713 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
895 +
896 +)))
714 714  
898 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
899 +
900 +
715 715  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
716 716  
717 717  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -718,67 +718,151 @@
718 718  
719 719  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
720 720  
907 +
721 721  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
722 722  
723 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
724 724  
911 +
912 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
913 +
914 +
725 725  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
726 726  
727 727  (((
728 728  
919 +
920 +
729 729  )))
730 730  
731 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
923 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
732 732  
733 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
734 734  
926 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
927 +
928 +
735 735  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
736 736  
737 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
738 738  
739 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
740 740  
933 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
741 741  
935 +
936 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
937 +
938 +
742 742  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
743 743  
744 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
745 745  
942 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
746 746  
747 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
748 748  
749 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
750 750  
751 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
946 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
752 752  
753 753  
754 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
949 +Show the system log
755 755  
756 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
757 757  
952 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
758 758  
759 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
760 760  
761 -Show the system log
762 762  
763 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
956 += 6.  More features =
764 764  
765 -= 6. More features =
766 766  
767 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
959 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
768 768  
961 +
962 +(((
963 +Drop unwanted packets.
964 +)))
965 +
966 +(((
967 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
968 +)))
969 +
970 +
971 +
972 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
973 +
974 +
975 +(((
976 +Remote Access Devices for management.
977 +)))
978 +
979 +(((
980 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
981 +)))
982 +
983 +
984 +
985 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
986 +
987 +
988 +(((
989 +Decode ABP:
990 +)))
991 +
992 +(((
993 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
994 +)))
995 +
996 +
997 +
998 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
999 +
1000 +
1001 +(((
1002 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
1003 +)))
1004 +
1005 +(((
1006 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1007 +)))
1008 +
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
1012 +
1013 +
769 769  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
770 770  
771 771  
772 -= 7. Linux System =
773 773  
774 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1018 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
775 775  
776 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
777 777  
778 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1021 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
779 779  
780 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1023 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
781 781  
1025 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
1026 +
1027 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
1028 +
1029 +
1030 +(((
1031 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1032 +)))
1033 +
1034 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1035 +
1036 +
1037 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1038 +
1039 +
1040 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1041 +
1042 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1043 +
1044 +
1045 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1046 +
1047 +
1048 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1049 +
1050 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1051 +
782 782  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
783 783  
784 784  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -787,17 +787,22 @@
787 787  
788 788  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
789 789  
790 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
791 791  
792 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1061 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
793 793  
794 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
795 795  
1064 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
796 796  
797 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
798 798  
1067 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1068 +
1069 +
1070 +
1071 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1072 +
1073 +
799 799  (((
800 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1075 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
801 801  )))
802 802  
803 803  (((
... ... @@ -805,7 +805,7 @@
805 805  )))
806 806  
807 807  (((
808 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1083 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
809 809  )))
810 810  
811 811  (((
... ... @@ -815,14 +815,16 @@
815 815  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
816 816  
817 817  
818 -== 7.3 File System ==
819 819  
1094 +== 7.3  File System ==
1095 +
1096 +
820 820  (((
821 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1098 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 824  (((
825 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1102 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 828  (((
... ... @@ -830,10 +830,12 @@
830 830  )))
831 831  
832 832  
833 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
834 834  
835 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1111 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
836 836  
1113 +
1114 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1115 +
837 837  (((
838 838  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
839 839  )))
... ... @@ -843,11 +843,11 @@
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  (((
846 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1125 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 849  (((
850 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1129 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
851 851  )))
852 852  
853 853  (((
... ... @@ -883,48 +883,122 @@
883 883  
884 884  (((
885 885  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1165 +
1166 +
1167 +
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1170 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
889 889  
890 890  
891 -= 9. FAQ =
1173 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
892 892  
893 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1175 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
894 894  
1177 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1178 +
1179 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1180 +
1181 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1182 +
1183 +
895 895  (((
896 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1185 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
897 897  )))
898 898  
1188 +
1189 +
1190 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1191 +
1192 +
899 899  (((
1194 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1195 +)))
1196 +
1197 +(((
1198 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1199 +)))
1200 +
1201 +
1202 +(((
1203 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1204 +)))
1205 +
1206 +
1207 +(((
1208 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1209 +
900 900  
901 901  )))
902 902  
903 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1213 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
904 904  
905 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
906 906  
907 907  
908 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1217 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
909 909  
1219 +
910 910  (((
911 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1221 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
912 912  )))
913 913  
914 914  (((
1225 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1226 +)))
1227 +
1228 +
1229 +(((
1230 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1231 +)))
1232 +
1233 +
1234 +
1235 += 9.  FAQ =
1236 +
1237 +
1238 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1239 +
1240 +
1241 +(((
1242 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1243 +)))
1244 +
1245 +(((
1246 +
1247 +
1248 +
1249 +)))
1250 +
1251 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1252 +
1253 +
1254 +(((
1255 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1256 +)))
1257 +
1258 +(((
915 915  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
916 916  )))
917 917  
1262 +(((
1263 +
918 918  
919 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1265 +
1266 +)))
920 920  
1268 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1269 +
1270 +
921 921  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
922 922  
923 923  
924 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
925 925  
926 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1275 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
927 927  
1277 +
1278 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1279 +
1280 +
928 928  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
929 929  
930 930  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -946,70 +946,96 @@
946 946  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
947 947  
948 948  
949 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
950 950  
1303 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1304 +
1305 +
951 951  (((
952 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1307 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
953 953  )))
954 954  
955 955  (((
956 956  
1312 +
1313 +
957 957  )))
958 958  
959 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1316 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
960 960  
961 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
962 962  
1319 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1320 +
1321 +
963 963  (((
964 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1323 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
965 965  )))
966 966  
967 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1326 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
968 968  
969 969  
970 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1329 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
971 971  
972 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1331 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
973 973  
974 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1333 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
975 975   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
976 976   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
977 977  
1337 +
978 978  As below photo:
979 979  
980 980  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
981 981  
982 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
983 983  
1343 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1344 +
984 984  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
985 985  
986 986  
987 -= 11. Order Info =
988 988  
989 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1349 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
990 990  
991 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
992 992  
993 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
994 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1352 +(((
1353 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1354 +)))
995 995  
996 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1356 +(((
1357 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1358 +)))
997 997  
998 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
999 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1000 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1001 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1002 1002  
1361 +
1362 += 11.  Order Info =
1363 +
1364 +
1365 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1366 +
1367 +
1368 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1369 +
1370 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1371 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1372 +
1373 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1374 +
1375 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1376 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1377 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1378 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1379 +
1003 1003  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1006 -= 12. Packing Info =
1007 1007  
1384 += 12.  Packing Info =
1385 +
1386 +
1008 1008  (((
1009 1009  **Package Includes**:
1010 1010  )))
1011 1011  
1012 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1391 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1013 1013  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1014 1014  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1015 1015  
... ... @@ -1022,9 +1022,13 @@
1022 1022  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1023 1023  * Weight: 300g
1024 1024  
1025 -= 13. Support =
1026 1026  
1405 +
1406 += 13.  Support =
1407 +
1408 +
1027 1027  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1028 1028  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1029 1029  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1030 1030  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1413 +
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