Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 115.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:53
To version < 155.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:56
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -103,8 +103,6 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 -
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -121,8 +121,6 @@
121 121  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 122  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123 123  
124 -
125 -
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -235,8 +235,6 @@
235 235  * **WiFi Client Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 237  
238 -
239 -
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -356,15 +356,14 @@
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
357 357  
358 358  
359 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
353 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
354 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
355 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
356 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363 363  
364 -
365 -
366 366  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367 367  
360 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
368 368  
369 369  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
370 370  
... ... @@ -371,10 +371,13 @@
371 371  
372 372  Open the following page:
373 373  
374 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
375 375  
376 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
368 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
377 377  
370 +
371 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
372 +
373 +
378 378  (((
379 379  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
380 380  )))
... ... @@ -381,16 +381,17 @@
381 381  
382 382  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
383 383  
384 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
380 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
385 385  
386 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
387 387  
383 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 +
388 388  (((
389 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
390 390  )))
391 391  
392 392  (((
393 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
394 394  )))
395 395  
396 396  (((
... ... @@ -397,31 +397,35 @@
397 397  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
398 398  )))
399 399  
400 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
397 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
401 401  
402 402  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
403 403  
401 +
404 404  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
405 405  
406 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
404 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
407 407  
406 +
408 408  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
409 409  
410 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
409 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
411 411  
412 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
413 413  
414 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
412 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
415 415  
416 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
414 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
417 417  
416 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
418 418  
418 +
419 419  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
420 420  
421 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
421 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
422 422  
423 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
424 424  
424 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 +
425 425  (((
426 426  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
427 427  )))
... ... @@ -434,6 +434,8 @@
434 434  
435 435  (((
436 436  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
438 +
439 +
437 437  )))
438 438  
439 439  (((
... ... @@ -448,10 +448,12 @@
448 448  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
449 449  )))
450 450  
451 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
454 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
452 452  
453 453  (((
454 454  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
458 +
459 +
455 455  )))
456 456  
457 457  (((
... ... @@ -462,16 +462,19 @@
462 462  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
463 463  )))
464 464  
465 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
470 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
466 466  
467 467  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
468 468  
474 +
469 469  Start Register the end device
470 470  
471 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
477 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
472 472  
473 473  (((
474 474  Select OTAA activation mode
481 +
482 +
475 475  )))
476 476  
477 477  (((
... ... @@ -478,18 +478,22 @@
478 478  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
479 479  )))
480 480  
481 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
489 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
482 482  
483 483  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
484 484  
485 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
486 486  
494 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
495 +
487 487  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
488 488  
489 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
490 490  
499 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
500 +
491 491  (((
492 492  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
503 +
504 +
493 493  )))
494 494  
495 495  (((
... ... @@ -500,36 +500,40 @@
500 500  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
501 501  )))
502 502  
503 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
515 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
504 504  
505 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
506 506  
507 -== 5.1 Home ==
518 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
508 508  
520 +== 5.1  Home ==
521 +
509 509  Shows the system running status.
510 510  
511 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
524 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
512 512  
513 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
514 514  
515 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
527 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
516 516  
529 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 +
517 517  (((
518 518  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 521  (((
522 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
536 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
526 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
539 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
527 527  
528 528  (((
529 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
543 +
544 +
545 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
530 530  )))
531 531  
532 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
548 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
533 533  
534 534  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
535 535  
... ... @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@
536 536  
537 537  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
538 538  
539 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
555 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
540 540  
541 541  * No internet connection.
542 542  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -545,12 +545,13 @@
545 545  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
564 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
549 549  
550 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
551 551  
552 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
567 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
553 553  
569 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
570 +
554 554  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
555 555  
556 556  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -557,21 +557,24 @@
557 557  
558 558  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
559 559  
560 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
561 561  
562 562  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
563 563  
564 564  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
565 565  
566 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
567 567  
584 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
585 +
568 568  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
569 569  
570 570  (((
571 571  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 +
591 +
572 572  )))
573 573  
574 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
594 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
575 575  
576 576  (((
577 577  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -583,33 +583,37 @@
583 583  
584 584  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
585 585  
586 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
587 587  
588 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
607 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
589 589  
609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 +
590 590  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
591 591  
592 592  
593 593  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
594 594  
595 -== 5.5 System ==
596 596  
597 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
617 +== 5.5  System ==
598 598  
619 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 +
599 599  Shows the system info:
600 600  
601 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
602 602  
603 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
604 604  
605 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
606 606  
627 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 +
629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 +
607 607  (((
608 608  **__System Password:__**
609 609  )))
610 610  
611 611  (((
612 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
613 613  )))
614 614  
615 615  (((
... ... @@ -617,83 +617,96 @@
617 617  )))
618 618  
619 619  (((
620 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
644 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
621 621  )))
622 622  
623 623  (((
624 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
648 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 +
650 +
651 +
625 625  )))
626 626  
627 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
654 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
628 628  
629 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
630 630  
631 631  (((
632 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 635  (((
636 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
663 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
637 637  )))
638 638  
639 639  (((
640 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
641 641  
669 +
642 642  
643 643  )))
644 644  
645 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
673 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
646 646  
647 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
648 648  
649 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
650 650  
651 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
652 652  
680 +
681 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 +
653 653  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
654 654  
655 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
656 656  
657 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
658 658  
659 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
660 660  
661 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
662 662  
663 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
664 664  
665 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
692 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
666 666  
667 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
668 668  
669 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
670 670  
671 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
672 672  
673 -Please see this document for detail:
674 674  
675 -(((
676 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
677 -)))
699 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
678 678  
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
679 679  
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 +
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 +
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +
714 +
680 680  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
681 681  
682 682  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
683 683  
684 684  
685 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
686 686  
687 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
721 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
688 688  
723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 +
689 689  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
690 690  
691 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
692 692  
693 693  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
694 694  
695 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
696 696  
733 +
697 697  (((
698 698  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
699 699  )))
... ... @@ -702,15 +702,16 @@
702 702  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
703 703  )))
704 704  
705 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
706 706  
707 707  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
708 708  
746 +
709 709  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
710 710  
711 711  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
712 712  
713 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
714 714  
715 715  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
716 716  
... ... @@ -718,67 +718,111 @@
718 718  
719 719  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
720 720  
759 +
721 721  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
722 722  
723 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
724 724  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
725 725  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
726 726  
727 727  (((
728 728  
769 +
770 +
729 729  )))
730 730  
731 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
732 732  
733 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
734 734  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
735 735  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
736 736  
737 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
738 738  
739 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
740 740  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
741 741  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
742 742  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
743 743  
744 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
745 745  
746 746  
747 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
748 748  
749 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
750 750  
751 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
752 752  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
753 753  
754 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
755 755  
756 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
757 757  
801 += 6.  More features =
758 758  
759 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
760 760  
761 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
762 762  
763 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
764 764  
765 -= 6. More features =
766 766  
767 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
768 768  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
769 769  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
770 770  
771 771  
772 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
773 773  
774 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
775 775  
776 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
777 777  
778 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
779 779  
780 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
781 781  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
782 782  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
783 783  
784 784  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -787,17 +787,20 @@
787 787  
788 788  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
789 789  
790 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
791 791  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
792 792  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
793 793  
794 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
795 795  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
796 796  
797 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
798 798  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
799 799  (((
800 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
801 801  )))
802 802  
803 803  (((
... ... @@ -805,7 +805,7 @@
805 805  )))
806 806  
807 807  (((
808 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
809 809  )))
810 810  
811 811  (((
... ... @@ -815,14 +815,15 @@
815 815  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
816 816  
817 817  
818 -== 7.3 File System ==
819 819  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
820 820  (((
821 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 824  (((
825 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 828  (((
... ... @@ -830,9 +830,9 @@
830 830  )))
831 831  
832 832  
833 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
834 834  
835 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
836 836  
837 837  (((
838 838  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -843,11 +843,11 @@
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  (((
846 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 849  (((
850 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
851 851  )))
852 852  
853 853  (((
... ... @@ -883,11 +883,54 @@
883 883  
884 884  (((
885 885  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
889 889  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
890 890  
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
982 +
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
984 +
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
1012 +
1013 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1014 +
1015 +
1016 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1017 +
1018 +
1019 +
891 891  = 9. FAQ =
892 892  
893 893  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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