Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -18,40 +18,31 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. 21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 22 23 -== 1.1 23 +== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 -((( 28 28 The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 32 The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths. 33 -))) 34 34 35 -((( 36 36 LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network. 37 -))) 38 38 39 -((( 40 40 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 41 -))) 42 42 35 + 43 43 ((( 44 44 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 -[[image:165 6918270059-192.png]]40 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 48 48 42 +== 1.2 Specifications == 49 49 50 - ==1.2Specifications==44 +**Hardware System:** 51 51 52 - 53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 - 55 55 ((( 56 56 Linux Part: 57 57 ))) ... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**54 +**Interface:** 64 64 65 65 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 66 66 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 67 67 * LoRaWAN Wireless 68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C 59 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A 60 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v) 69 69 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1 70 70 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 71 71 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 72 72 73 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**65 +**WiFi Spec:** 74 74 75 75 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 76 76 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ 83 83 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 84 84 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 85 85 86 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**78 +**LoRa Spec:** 87 87 88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 80 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 89 89 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 90 90 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 91 91 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator ... ... @@ -94,117 +94,125 @@ 94 94 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 95 95 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 96 96 97 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**89 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 98 98 99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 100 -* MicroSIM Slot101 -* External4G Sticker Antenna.91 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 92 +* Standard Size SIM Slot 93 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna. 102 102 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 98 +**Power over Ethernet:** 106 106 100 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant. 101 +* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. 102 +* Thermal cut off. 103 +* Short circuit protection. 104 +* Over current protection 105 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms. 106 +* Enhanced surge protection 107 107 108 -== 1.3 108 +== 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 -* Open Source OpenWrt system 111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 112 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it 113 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators 114 -* LoRaWAN Gateway 115 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 116 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings. 117 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters. 118 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server 119 -* Support different level log in. 120 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder 121 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station. 122 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 110 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system 111 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 112 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 113 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 114 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option) 115 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 116 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering 117 +* Far seeing LED indicator 118 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing 119 +* External fiber glass antenna 120 +* Auto-Provision 121 +* Remote Monitoring 122 +* 802.3af PoE 123 +* IP65 124 +* Lighting Protection 125 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 123 123 127 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 124 124 129 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 125 125 126 -== 1. 4HardwareSystemStructure==131 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 127 127 128 -[[image:1657 079015096-949.png]]133 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 129 129 135 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 130 130 131 - ==1.5LPS8N Applications ==137 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 132 132 133 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 134 134 140 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 135 135 136 -== 1.6 LED Indicators == 142 +((( 143 +((( 144 +* ((( 145 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 146 +))) 147 +))) 137 137 149 +* ((( 150 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 151 +))) 152 +* ((( 153 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 154 +))) 155 +))) 138 138 139 - LPS8Nhastotallyfour LEDs, They are:157 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 140 140 141 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 142 -* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 143 -* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 145 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 146 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 159 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 147 147 148 - * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]]: This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.161 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 149 149 150 -= 2. PS8N =163 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 151 151 152 -((( 153 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 154 -))) 165 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 155 155 167 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 156 156 157 -== 2.1 FindIPaddressofLPS8N==169 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 158 158 159 - ===2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===171 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 160 160 161 - [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]173 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 162 162 163 - 164 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 165 - 166 166 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 167 167 177 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 168 168 169 169 ((( 170 170 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 171 - 172 - 173 - 174 174 ))) 175 175 176 -=== 2.1.2 183 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 177 177 178 -[[image:165 7086105922-299.png]]185 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 179 179 180 180 181 181 ((( 182 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 183 - 184 - 185 - 189 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 186 186 ))) 187 187 188 -=== 2.1.3 192 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 189 189 190 -[[image:1657 086192720-649.png]]194 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 191 191 192 192 193 -If the L PS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.197 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 194 194 199 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 195 195 201 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 196 196 197 -== =2.1.4Connect via Ethernetwith fallbackip===203 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 198 198 199 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 200 - 201 - 202 - 203 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 204 - 205 205 **Web Interface** 206 206 207 -Open a browser on the PC and type the L PS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)207 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 208 208 209 209 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 210 210 ... ... @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ 213 213 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 214 214 215 215 216 -You will see the login interface of L PS8N as shown below.216 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below. 217 217 218 218 The account details for Web Login are: 219 219 ... ... @@ -223,67 +223,50 @@ 223 223 224 224 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 225 225 226 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 226 226 228 +== 3.1 Overview == 227 227 228 - =3.NetworkSetup=230 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 229 229 230 -== 3.1 Overview == 231 - 232 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 233 - 234 234 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 235 235 * **WiFi Client Mode** 236 236 * **WiFi AP Mode** 235 +* **Cellular Mode** 237 237 237 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 238 238 239 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 239 239 240 - == 3.2 Use WAN port toaccess Internet ==241 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 241 241 242 - Bydefault,the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port toconnect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N'sWAN port to an upstreamrouter, LPS8N will get an IP address from therouter and haveInternet accessviatheupstream router. Thenetworkstatus can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:243 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 243 243 244 - 245 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 246 - 247 - 248 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 249 - 250 250 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 251 251 252 252 ((( 253 253 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 254 - 255 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 256 256 ))) 257 257 251 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 258 258 259 259 ((( 260 260 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 261 - 262 - 263 263 ))) 264 264 265 -== 3.4 Usebuilt-in 4G modemfor internet access==257 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 266 266 267 -((( 268 -((( 269 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 270 -))) 259 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 271 271 272 - 273 273 ((( 274 -First, installtheMicro SIM card as belowdirection262 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 275 275 ))) 276 276 277 -((( 278 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 279 -))) 280 -))) 265 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 281 281 282 282 283 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 284 - 285 285 ((( 286 - 269 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 287 287 ))) 288 288 289 289 ((( ... ... @@ -295,74 +295,66 @@ 295 295 ))) 296 296 297 297 ((( 298 -[[image:165 7090932270-444.png]]281 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 299 299 ))) 300 300 284 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 301 301 302 -== 3.5 286 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 303 303 304 304 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 305 305 306 306 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 307 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don 't use it for internet connection.308 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] 't connected.291 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 292 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 309 309 310 -[[image:165 7091099235-452.png]]294 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 311 311 296 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 312 312 298 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 313 313 314 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 315 - 316 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 317 - 318 318 ((( 319 -[[image: 1657091257648-882.png]]301 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 -((( 323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 324 -))) 304 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 325 325 306 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 326 326 308 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 327 327 328 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 329 - 330 330 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 331 331 332 332 ((( 333 -Every L PS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:313 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 336 ((( 337 -[[image:165 7091583941-544.png]]317 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 338 338 ))) 339 339 340 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**320 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 341 341 342 - 343 343 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 344 344 345 345 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 346 346 347 -[[image:165 7091739530-531.png]]326 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 348 348 349 - 350 350 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 351 351 352 352 ((( 353 -[[image:165 7091719947-297.png]]331 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 357 357 358 - 359 359 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 360 360 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 361 361 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 362 362 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 363 363 364 - 365 - 366 366 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 367 367 368 368 [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] ... ... @@ -369,7 +369,6 @@ 369 369 370 370 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 371 371 372 - 373 373 Open the following page: 374 374 375 375 [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
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