Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -105,8 +105,10 @@
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  
109 +
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
112 +
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 112  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -123,16 +123,21 @@
123 123  
124 124  
125 125  
129 +
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
132 +
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
129 129  
130 130  
136 +
131 131  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132 132  
139 +
133 133  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
134 134  
135 135  
143 +
136 136  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -147,15 +147,21 @@
147 147  
148 148  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
158 +
159 +
160 +
150 150  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
151 151  
163 +
152 152  (((
153 153  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
154 154  )))
155 155  
156 156  
169 +
157 157  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
158 158  
172 +
159 159  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
160 160  
161 161  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
... ... @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
196 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 183  
184 184  
185 185  
... ... @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@
187 187  
188 188  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
189 189  
204 +
190 190  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
... ... @@ -196,6 +196,7 @@
196 196  
197 197  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 198  
214 +
199 199  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
200 200  
201 201  
... ... @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@
202 202  
203 203  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
204 204  
221 +
205 205  **Web Interface**
206 206  
207 207  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -227,8 +227,10 @@
227 227  
228 228  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
247 +
230 230  == 3.1  Overview ==
231 231  
250 +
232 232  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
233 233  
234 234  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -237,8 +237,10 @@
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  
259 +
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
262 +
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
243 243  
244 244  
... ... @@ -245,13 +245,16 @@
245 245  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
246 246  
247 247  
269 +
248 248  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249 249  
250 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251 251  
273 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
274 +
252 252  (((
253 253  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 254  
278 +
255 255  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
256 256  )))
257 257  
... ... @@ -259,11 +259,13 @@
259 259  (((
260 260  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
261 261  
286 +
262 262  
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 265  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
266 266  
292 +
267 267  (((
268 268  (((
269 269  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -299,8 +299,10 @@
299 299  )))
300 300  
301 301  
328 +
302 302  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
303 303  
331 +
304 304  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 305  
306 306  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -313,14 +313,16 @@
313 313  
314 314  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
315 315  
344 +
316 316  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
317 317  
347 +
318 318  (((
319 319  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  (((
323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
353 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 326  
... ... @@ -327,8 +327,9 @@
327 327  
328 328  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
331 331  
361 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
362 +
332 332  (((
333 333  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
334 334  )))
... ... @@ -340,32 +340,36 @@
340 340  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
341 341  
342 342  
343 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
344 344  
375 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
376 +
345 345  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
346 346  
347 347  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
348 348  
349 349  
350 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
351 351  
383 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
384 +
352 352  (((
353 353  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
387 +
388 +
354 354  )))
355 355  
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
357 357  
358 358  
359 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
394 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
395 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
396 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
397 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363 363  
364 364  
365 365  
366 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
401 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367 367  
368 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
403 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
369 369  
370 370  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
371 371  
... ... @@ -372,26 +372,33 @@
372 372  
373 373  Open the following page:
374 374  
375 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
410 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
376 376  
377 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
378 378  
413 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
414 +
415 +
379 379  (((
380 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
417 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
418 +
419 +
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 383  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
384 384  
385 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
424 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
386 386  
387 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
388 388  
427 +
428 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
429 +
430 +
389 389  (((
390 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
432 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 393  (((
394 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
436 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
395 395  )))
396 396  
397 397  (((
... ... @@ -398,31 +398,40 @@
398 398  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
399 399  )))
400 400  
401 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
443 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
402 402  
403 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
404 404  
446 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
447 +
448 +
405 405  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
406 406  
407 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
451 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
408 408  
453 +
409 409  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
410 410  
411 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
456 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
412 412  
413 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
414 414  
415 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
416 416  
417 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
460 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
418 418  
419 419  
463 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
464 +
465 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
466 +
467 +
420 420  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
421 421  
422 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
470 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
423 423  
424 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 425  
473 +
474 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
475 +
476 +
426 426  (((
427 427  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
428 428  )))
... ... @@ -434,7 +434,9 @@
434 434  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
488 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
489 +
490 +
438 438  )))
439 439  
440 440  (((
... ... @@ -449,10 +449,13 @@
449 449  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
450 450  )))
451 451  
452 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
505 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
453 453  
507 +
454 454  (((
455 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
509 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
510 +
511 +
456 456  )))
457 457  
458 458  (((
... ... @@ -463,16 +463,19 @@
463 463  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
464 464  )))
465 465  
466 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
522 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
467 467  
468 468  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
469 469  
526 +
470 470  Start Register the end device
471 471  
472 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
529 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
473 473  
474 474  (((
475 475  Select OTAA activation mode
533 +
534 +
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 478  (((
... ... @@ -479,66 +479,88 @@
479 479  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
541 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
483 483  
484 484  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
485 485  
486 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
487 487  
546 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
547 +
488 488  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
489 489  
490 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
491 491  
551 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
552 +
492 492  (((
493 493  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
555 +
556 +
494 494  )))
495 495  
496 496  (((
497 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
560 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
561 +
562 +
498 498  )))
499 499  
500 500  (((
501 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
566 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
567 +
568 +
502 502  )))
503 503  
504 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
571 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
505 505  
506 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
507 507  
508 -== 5.1 Home ==
509 509  
575 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
576 +
577 +
578 +== 5.1  Home ==
579 +
580 +
510 510  Shows the system running status.
511 511  
512 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
583 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
513 513  
514 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
515 515  
516 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
517 517  
587 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
588 +
589 +
590 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
591 +
592 +
518 518  (((
519 519  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 522  (((
523 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
598 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
524 524  )))
525 525  
526 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
527 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
601 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
602 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
528 528  
529 529  (((
530 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
605 +
606 +
607 +(((
608 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
531 531  )))
610 +)))
532 532  
533 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
612 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
534 534  
535 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
614 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
536 536  
537 537  
538 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
539 539  
540 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
618 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
541 541  
620 +
621 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
622 +
542 542  * No internet connection.
543 543  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
544 544  
... ... @@ -546,12 +546,16 @@
546 546  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
630 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
550 550  
551 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
552 552  
553 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
554 554  
634 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
635 +
636 +
637 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
638 +
639 +
555 555  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
556 556  
557 557  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -558,22 +558,30 @@
558 558  
559 559  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
560 560  
561 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
646 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
562 562  
563 563  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
564 564  
565 565  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
566 566  
567 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
568 568  
653 +
654 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
655 +
656 +
569 569  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
570 570  
659 +
571 571  (((
572 572  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
662 +
663 +
664 +
573 573  )))
574 574  
575 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
667 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
576 576  
669 +
577 577  (((
578 578  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
579 579  )))
... ... @@ -584,33 +584,48 @@
584 584  
585 585  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
586 586  
587 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
588 588  
589 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
590 590  
682 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
683 +
684 +
685 +(((
686 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
687 +)))
688 +
689 +(((
591 591  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
691 +)))
592 592  
593 593  
594 594  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
595 595  
596 -== 5.5 System ==
597 597  
598 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
599 599  
698 +== 5.5  System ==
699 +
700 +
701 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
702 +
703 +
600 600  Shows the system info:
601 601  
602 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
706 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
603 603  
604 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
605 605  
606 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
607 607  
710 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
711 +
712 +
713 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
714 +
715 +
608 608  (((
609 -**__System Password:__**
717 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
610 610  )))
611 611  
612 612  (((
613 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
721 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
614 614  )))
615 615  
616 616  (((
... ... @@ -618,83 +618,111 @@
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 620  (((
621 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
729 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 624  (((
625 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
733 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
734 +
735 +
736 +
626 626  )))
627 627  
628 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
739 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
629 629  
630 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
741 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
631 631  
632 632  (((
633 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
744 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
634 634  )))
635 635  
636 636  (((
637 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
638 638  )))
639 639  
640 640  (((
641 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
642 642  
754 +
643 643  
644 644  )))
645 645  
646 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
758 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
647 647  
648 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
649 649  
650 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
761 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
651 651  
652 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
763 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
653 653  
765 +
766 +
767 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
768 +
769 +
654 654  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
655 655  
656 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
657 657  
658 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
773 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
659 659  
660 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
661 661  
662 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
776 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
663 663  
664 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
665 665  
779 +
780 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
781 +
782 +
783 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
784 +
785 +
786 +
787 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
788 +
789 +
666 666  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
667 667  
668 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
669 669  
670 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
793 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
671 671  
672 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
795 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
673 673  
674 -Please see this document for detail:
797 +(% style="display:none" %)
675 675  
799 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
800 +
801 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
802 +
803 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
804 +
805 +
676 676  (((
677 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
807 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
678 678  )))
679 679  
810 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
680 680  
681 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
812 +(((
813 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
814 +)))
682 682  
683 683  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
684 684  
685 685  
686 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
687 687  
688 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
820 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
689 689  
822 +
823 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
824 +
690 690  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
691 691  
692 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
827 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
693 693  
694 694  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
695 695  
696 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
831 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
697 697  
833 +
698 698  (((
699 699  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
700 700  )))
... ... @@ -703,16 +703,26 @@
703 703  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
704 704  )))
705 705  
706 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
842 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
707 707  
708 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
844 +(((
845 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
846 +)))
709 709  
710 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
711 711  
849 +(((
850 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
851 +
852 +
853 +)))
854 +
855 +(((
712 712  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
857 +)))
713 713  
714 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
859 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
715 715  
861 +
716 716  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
717 717  
718 718  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -719,67 +719,147 @@
719 719  
720 720  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
721 721  
868 +
722 722  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
723 723  
724 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
725 725  
872 +
873 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
874 +
875 +
726 726  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
727 727  
728 728  (((
729 729  
880 +
881 +
730 730  )))
731 731  
732 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
884 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
733 733  
734 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
735 735  
887 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
888 +
736 736  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
737 737  
738 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
739 739  
740 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
741 741  
893 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
742 742  
895 +
896 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
897 +
898 +
743 743  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
744 744  
745 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
901 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
746 746  
747 747  
748 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
749 749  
750 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
905 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
751 751  
752 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
753 753  
908 +Show the system log
754 754  
755 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
910 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
756 756  
757 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
758 758  
759 759  
760 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
914 += 6.  More features =
761 761  
762 -Show the system log
763 763  
764 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
917 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
765 765  
766 -= 6. More features =
767 767  
768 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
920 +(((
921 +Drop unwanted packets.
922 +)))
769 769  
924 +(((
925 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
926 +)))
927 +
928 +
929 +
930 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
931 +
932 +
933 +(((
934 +Remote Access Devices for management.
935 +)))
936 +
937 +(((
938 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
939 +)))
940 +
941 +
942 +
943 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
944 +
945 +
946 +(((
947 +Decode ABP:
948 +)))
949 +
950 +(((
951 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
952 +)))
953 +
954 +
955 +
956 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
957 +
958 +
959 +(((
960 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
961 +)))
962 +
963 +(((
964 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
965 +)))
966 +
967 +
968 +
969 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
970 +
971 +
770 770  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
771 771  
772 772  
773 -= 7. Linux System =
774 774  
775 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
976 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
776 776  
777 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
778 778  
779 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
979 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
780 780  
781 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
981 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
782 782  
983 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
984 +
985 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
986 +
987 +(((
988 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
989 +)))
990 +
991 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
992 +
993 +
994 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
995 +
996 +
997 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
998 +
999 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1000 +
1001 +
1002 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1003 +
1004 +
1005 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1006 +
1007 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1008 +
783 783  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
784 784  
785 785  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -788,17 +788,21 @@
788 788  
789 789  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
790 790  
791 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
792 792  
793 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1018 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
794 794  
795 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1020 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
796 796  
797 797  
798 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1023 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
799 799  
1025 +
1026 +
1027 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1028 +
1029 +
800 800  (((
801 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1031 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
802 802  )))
803 803  
804 804  (((
... ... @@ -806,7 +806,7 @@
806 806  )))
807 807  
808 808  (((
809 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1039 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
810 810  )))
811 811  
812 812  (((
... ... @@ -816,14 +816,16 @@
816 816  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
817 817  
818 818  
819 -== 7.3 File System ==
820 820  
1050 +== 7.3  File System ==
1051 +
1052 +
821 821  (((
822 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1054 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
823 823  )))
824 824  
825 825  (((
826 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1058 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
827 827  )))
828 828  
829 829  (((
... ... @@ -831,10 +831,12 @@
831 831  )))
832 832  
833 833  
834 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
835 835  
836 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1067 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
837 837  
1069 +
1070 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1071 +
838 838  (((
839 839  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
840 840  )))
... ... @@ -844,11 +844,11 @@
844 844  )))
845 845  
846 846  (((
847 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1081 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
848 848  )))
849 849  
850 850  (((
851 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1085 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
852 852  )))
853 853  
854 854  (((
... ... @@ -884,48 +884,120 @@
884 884  
885 885  (((
886 886  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1121 +
1122 +
1123 +
887 887  )))
888 888  
889 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1126 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
890 890  
891 891  
892 -= 9. FAQ =
1129 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
893 893  
894 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1131 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
895 895  
1133 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1134 +
1135 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1136 +
1137 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1138 +
1139 +
896 896  (((
897 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1141 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
898 898  )))
899 899  
1144 +
1145 +
1146 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1147 +
1148 +
900 900  (((
901 -
1150 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
902 902  )))
903 903  
904 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1153 +(((
1154 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1155 +)))
905 905  
906 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
907 907  
1158 +(((
1159 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1160 +)))
908 908  
909 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
910 910  
911 911  (((
912 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1164 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
913 913  )))
914 914  
1167 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1168 +
1169 +
1170 +
1171 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1172 +
1173 +
915 915  (((
1175 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1176 +)))
1177 +
1178 +(((
1179 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1180 +)))
1181 +
1182 +
1183 +(((
1184 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1185 +)))
1186 +
1187 +
1188 +
1189 += 9.  FAQ =
1190 +
1191 +
1192 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1193 +
1194 +
1195 +(((
1196 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1197 +)))
1198 +
1199 +(((
1200 +
1201 +
1202 +
1203 +)))
1204 +
1205 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1206 +
1207 +
1208 +(((
1209 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1210 +)))
1211 +
1212 +(((
916 916  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
917 917  )))
918 918  
1216 +(((
1217 +
919 919  
920 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1219 +
1220 +)))
921 921  
1222 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1223 +
1224 +
922 922  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
923 923  
924 924  
925 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
926 926  
927 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1229 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
928 928  
1231 +
1232 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1233 +
1234 +
929 929  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
930 930  
931 931  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -947,32 +947,38 @@
947 947  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
948 948  
949 949  
950 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
951 951  
1257 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1258 +
1259 +
952 952  (((
953 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1261 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
954 954  )))
955 955  
956 956  (((
957 957  
1266 +
1267 +
958 958  )))
959 959  
960 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1270 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
961 961  
962 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
963 963  
1273 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1274 +
1275 +
964 964  (((
965 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1277 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
966 966  )))
967 967  
968 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1280 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
969 969  
970 970  
971 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1283 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
972 972  
973 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1285 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
974 974  
975 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1287 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
976 976   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
977 977   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
978 978  
... ... @@ -980,32 +980,50 @@
980 980  
981 981  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
982 982  
983 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1295 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
984 984  
985 985  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
986 986  
987 987  
988 -= 11. Order Info =
989 989  
990 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1301 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
991 991  
992 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
993 993  
994 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
995 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1304 +(((
1305 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1306 +)))
996 996  
997 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1308 +(((
1309 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1310 +)))
998 998  
999 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1000 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1001 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1002 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1003 1003  
1313 +
1314 += 11.  Order Info =
1315 +
1316 +
1317 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1318 +
1319 +
1320 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1321 +
1322 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1323 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1324 +
1325 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1326 +
1327 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1328 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1329 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1330 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1331 +
1004 1004  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1005 1005  
1006 1006  
1007 -= 12. Packing Info =
1008 1008  
1336 += 12.  Packing Info =
1337 +
1338 +
1009 1009  (((
1010 1010  **Package Includes**:
1011 1011  )))
... ... @@ -1023,8 +1023,9 @@
1023 1023  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1024 1024  * Weight: 300g
1025 1025  
1026 -= 13. Support =
1027 1027  
1357 += 13.  Support =
1358 +
1028 1028  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1029 1029  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1030 1030  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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