Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -103,8 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 - 107 - 108 108 == 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 110 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -121,8 +121,6 @@ 121 121 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 122 122 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 123 123 124 - 125 - 126 126 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 128 128 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -235,8 +235,6 @@ 235 235 * **WiFi Client Mode** 236 236 * **WiFi AP Mode** 237 237 238 - 239 - 240 240 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 241 241 242 242 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -356,16 +356,14 @@ 356 356 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 357 357 358 358 359 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: ****(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: ****(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 353 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 354 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 355 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 356 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 363 363 364 - 365 - 366 366 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 367 367 368 -[[image:165 2422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]360 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 369 369 370 370 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 371 371 ... ... @@ -372,10 +372,13 @@ 372 372 373 373 Open the following page: 374 374 375 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 376 376 377 -[[image: 1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]368 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 378 378 370 + 371 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 372 + 373 + 379 379 ((( 380 380 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 381 381 ))) ... ... @@ -382,16 +382,17 @@ 382 382 383 383 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 384 384 385 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]380 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 386 386 387 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 388 388 383 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 384 + 389 389 ((( 390 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.386 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 391 391 ))) 392 392 393 393 ((( 394 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.390 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 397 ((( ... ... @@ -398,31 +398,35 @@ 398 398 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 399 399 ))) 400 400 401 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]397 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 402 402 403 403 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 404 404 401 + 405 405 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 406 406 407 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]404 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 408 408 406 + 409 409 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 410 410 411 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]409 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 412 412 413 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 414 414 415 - Wealsoneedto set thefrequencyplan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.412 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 416 416 417 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]414 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 418 418 416 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 419 419 418 + 420 420 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 421 421 422 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]421 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 423 423 424 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 425 425 424 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 425 + 426 426 ((( 427 427 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 428 428 ))) ... ... @@ -435,6 +435,8 @@ 435 435 436 436 ((( 437 437 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 438 + 439 + 438 438 ))) 439 439 440 440 ((( ... ... @@ -449,10 +449,12 @@ 449 449 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 450 450 ))) 451 451 452 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]454 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 453 453 454 454 ((( 455 455 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 458 + 459 + 456 456 ))) 457 457 458 458 ((( ... ... @@ -463,16 +463,19 @@ 463 463 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 464 464 ))) 465 465 466 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]470 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 467 467 468 468 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 469 469 474 + 470 470 Start Register the end device 471 471 472 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]477 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 473 473 474 474 ((( 475 475 Select OTAA activation mode 481 + 482 + 476 476 ))) 477 477 478 478 ((( ... ... @@ -479,18 +479,22 @@ 479 479 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 480 480 ))) 481 481 482 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]489 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 483 483 484 484 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 485 485 486 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 487 487 494 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 495 + 488 488 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 489 489 490 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 491 491 499 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 500 + 492 492 ((( 493 493 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 503 + 504 + 494 494 ))) 495 495 496 496 ((( ... ... @@ -501,36 +501,40 @@ 501 501 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 502 502 ))) 503 503 504 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]515 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 505 505 506 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 507 507 508 -= =5.1Home ==518 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 509 509 520 +== 5.1 Home == 521 + 510 510 Shows the system running status. 511 511 512 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]524 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 513 513 514 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 515 515 516 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===527 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 517 517 529 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 530 + 518 518 ((( 519 519 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 520 520 ))) 521 521 522 522 ((( 523 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:536 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 524 524 ))) 525 525 526 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 527 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 539 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 528 528 529 529 ((( 530 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 543 + 544 + 545 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 531 531 ))) 532 532 533 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]548 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 534 534 535 535 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 536 536 ... ... @@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ 537 537 538 538 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 539 539 540 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:555 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 541 541 542 542 * No internet connection. 543 543 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -546,12 +546,13 @@ 546 546 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 547 547 ))) 548 548 549 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]564 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 550 550 551 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 552 552 553 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===567 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 554 554 569 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 570 + 555 555 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 556 556 557 557 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -558,21 +558,24 @@ 558 558 559 559 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 560 560 561 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 562 562 563 563 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 564 564 565 565 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 566 566 567 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 568 568 584 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 585 + 569 569 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 570 570 571 571 ((( 572 572 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 590 + 591 + 573 573 ))) 574 574 575 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 594 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 576 576 577 577 ((( 578 578 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -584,33 +584,37 @@ 584 584 585 585 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 586 586 587 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 588 588 589 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,607 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 590 590 609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 610 + 591 591 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 592 592 593 593 594 594 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 595 595 596 -== 5.5 System == 597 597 598 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===617 +== 5.5 System == 599 599 619 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 620 + 600 600 Shows the system info: 601 601 602 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 603 603 604 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 605 605 606 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 607 607 627 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 628 + 629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 630 + 608 608 ((( 609 609 **__System Password:__** 610 610 ))) 611 611 612 612 ((( 613 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 614 614 ))) 615 615 616 616 ((( ... ... @@ -618,83 +618,96 @@ 618 618 ))) 619 619 620 620 ((( 621 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 644 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 622 622 ))) 623 623 624 624 ((( 625 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 648 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 649 + 650 + 651 + 626 626 ))) 627 627 628 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 654 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 629 629 630 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 631 631 632 632 ((( 633 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.659 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 634 634 ))) 635 635 636 636 ((( 637 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port663 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 638 638 ))) 639 639 640 640 ((( 641 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client667 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 642 642 669 + 643 643 644 644 ))) 645 645 646 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 673 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 647 647 648 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 649 649 650 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 651 651 652 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 653 653 680 + 681 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 682 + 654 654 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 655 655 656 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 657 657 658 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 659 659 660 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 661 661 662 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 663 663 664 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 665 665 666 - AutoProvisionishefeature forbatch configureand remote management. It can beusedin below two cases:692 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 667 667 668 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 669 669 670 -[[image:165 2429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 671 671 672 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 673 673 674 -Please see this document for detail: 675 675 676 -((( 677 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 678 -))) 699 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 679 679 701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 680 680 703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 704 + 705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 706 + 707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 708 + 709 + 710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 711 + 712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 713 + 714 + 681 681 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 682 682 683 683 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 684 684 685 685 686 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 687 687 688 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.721 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 689 689 723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 724 + 690 690 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 691 691 692 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 693 693 694 694 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 695 695 696 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 697 697 733 + 698 698 ((( 699 699 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 700 700 ))) ... ... @@ -703,15 +703,16 @@ 703 703 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 704 704 ))) 705 705 706 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 707 707 708 708 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 709 709 746 + 710 710 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 711 711 712 712 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 713 713 714 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 715 715 716 716 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 717 717 ... ... @@ -719,67 +719,111 @@ 719 719 720 720 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 721 721 759 + 722 722 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 723 723 724 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 725 725 763 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 764 + 726 726 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 727 727 728 728 ((( 729 729 769 + 770 + 730 730 ))) 731 731 732 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 773 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 733 733 734 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 735 735 776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 777 + 736 736 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 737 737 738 -== 5.6 LogRead == 739 739 740 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 741 741 782 +== 5.6 LogRead == 742 742 784 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 785 + 786 + 743 743 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 744 744 745 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 746 746 747 747 748 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 749 749 750 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]793 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 751 751 752 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State795 +Show the system log 753 753 797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 754 754 755 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 756 756 757 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 758 758 801 += 6. More features = 759 759 760 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 761 761 762 - Showthesystem log805 +Drop unwanted packets. 763 763 764 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 765 765 766 -= 6. More features = 767 767 768 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==810 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 769 769 812 +Remote Access Devices for management. 813 + 814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 815 + 816 + 817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 818 + 819 +Decode ABP: 820 + 821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 822 + 823 + 824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 825 + 826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 827 + 828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 829 + 830 + 831 +== 6.5 More instructions == 832 + 770 770 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 771 771 772 772 773 -= 7.LinuxSystem=836 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 774 774 775 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 776 776 777 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 778 778 779 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 780 780 781 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 782 782 846 +Please see this document for detail: 847 + 848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 849 + 850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 851 + 852 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 853 + 854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 855 + 856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 857 + 858 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 859 + 860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 861 + 862 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 863 + 783 783 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 784 784 785 785 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -788,17 +788,20 @@ 788 788 789 789 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 790 790 791 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 792 792 873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 874 + 793 793 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 794 794 795 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 796 796 878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 797 797 798 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 799 799 881 + 882 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 883 + 800 800 ((( 801 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 802 802 ))) 803 803 804 804 ((( ... ... @@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ 806 806 ))) 807 807 808 808 ((( 809 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 810 810 ))) 811 811 812 812 ((( ... ... @@ -816,14 +816,15 @@ 816 816 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 817 817 818 818 819 -== 7.3 File System == 820 820 904 +== 7.3 File System == 905 + 821 821 ((( 822 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 823 823 ))) 824 824 825 825 ((( 826 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 827 827 ))) 828 828 829 829 ((( ... ... @@ -831,9 +831,9 @@ 831 831 ))) 832 832 833 833 834 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 919 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 835 835 836 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configureDLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 837 837 838 838 ((( 839 839 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -844,11 +844,11 @@ 844 844 ))) 845 845 846 846 ((( 847 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 848 848 ))) 849 849 850 850 ((( 851 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 852 852 ))) 853 853 854 854 ((( ... ... @@ -884,11 +884,53 @@ 884 884 885 885 ((( 886 886 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 972 + 973 + 974 + 887 887 ))) 888 888 889 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 977 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 890 890 979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 891 891 981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 982 + 983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 984 + 985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 986 + 987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 988 + 989 + 990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 991 + 992 + 993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 994 + 995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 996 + 997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 998 + 999 + 1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1001 + 1002 + 1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1004 + 1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1006 + 1007 + 1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1009 + 1010 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1011 + 1012 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1013 + 1014 + 1015 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1016 + 1017 + 1018 + 892 892 = 9. FAQ = 893 893 894 894 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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