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Summary

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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,28 +12,21 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
15 15  
18 +== (% data-sider-select-id="a36bf9cd-fdd9-49e1-813f-6d602534bdf0" %)1.1  What is the LPS8N(%%) ==
16 16  
17 17  
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
... ... @@ -40,11 +40,8 @@
40 40  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
38 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 50  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
88 88  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
82 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
92 92  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
93 93  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -103,10 +103,9 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 -
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
99 +
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 112  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -121,15 +121,15 @@
121 121  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 122  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123 123  
124 -
125 -
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
129 129  
117 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
130 130  
119 +
131 131  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132 132  
122 +
133 133  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
134 134  
135 135  
... ... @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
139 139  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
140 140  
141 141  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
132 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
143 143  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 144  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 145  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -147,8 +147,25 @@
147 147  
148 148  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
140 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
141 +
142 +
143 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
144 +
145 +
146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
147 +
148 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
149 +
150 +
151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
152 +
153 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
154 +
155 +
150 150  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
151 151  
158 +
152 152  (((
153 153  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
154 154  )))
... ... @@ -158,35 +158,37 @@
158 158  
159 159  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
160 160  
168 +
161 161  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
164 164  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
165 165  
174 +
166 166  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
169 169  (((
170 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
179 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
171 171  
172 -
173 173  
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 176  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
177 177  
186 +
178 178  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
191 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 183  
184 -
185 185  
186 186  )))
187 187  
188 188  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
189 189  
198 +
190 190  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
... ... @@ -193,15 +193,15 @@
193 193  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
194 194  
195 195  
196 -
197 197  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 198  
199 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
200 200  
208 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
201 201  
202 202  
203 203  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
204 204  
213 +
205 205  **Web Interface**
206 206  
207 207  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -217,18 +217,18 @@
217 217  
218 218  The account details for Web Login are:
219 219  
220 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
223 223  
224 224  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
225 225  
226 226  
227 -
228 228  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
230 230  == 3.1  Overview ==
231 231  
240 +
232 232  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
233 233  
234 234  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -235,10 +235,9 @@
235 235  * **WiFi Client Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 237  
238 -
239 -
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
249 +
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
243 243  
244 244  
... ... @@ -247,11 +247,13 @@
247 247  
248 248  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249 249  
250 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251 251  
259 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260 +
252 252  (((
253 253  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 254  
264 +
255 255  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
256 256  )))
257 257  
... ... @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@
264 264  
265 265  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
266 266  
277 +
267 267  (((
268 268  (((
269 269  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -292,6 +292,8 @@
292 292  
293 293  (((
294 294  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
306 +
307 +
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 297  (((
... ... @@ -301,6 +301,7 @@
301 301  
302 302  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
303 303  
317 +
304 304  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 305  
306 306  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -310,119 +310,151 @@
310 310  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
311 311  
312 312  
313 -
314 314  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
315 315  
329 +
316 316  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
317 317  
332 +
318 318  (((
319 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
334 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  (((
323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
338 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 326  
327 -
328 328  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
331 331  
345 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
346 +
347 +
332 332  (((
333 333  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
350 +
351 +
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 336  (((
337 337  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
356 +
357 +
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 340  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
341 341  
342 342  
343 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
344 344  
364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
365 +
366 +
345 345  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
346 346  
369 +
347 347  [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
348 348  
349 349  
350 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
351 351  
374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
375 +
376 +
352 352  (((
353 353  [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
379 +
380 +
354 354  )))
355 355  
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
357 357  
358 358  
359 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
386 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
387 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
388 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
389 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363 363  
391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
364 364  
365 365  
366 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
394 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
367 367  
368 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
369 -
370 370  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
371 371  
372 372  
373 373  Open the following page:
374 374  
375 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
376 376  
377 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
402 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
378 378  
404 +
405 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
406 +
407 +
379 379  (((
380 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
410 +
411 +
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 383  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
384 384  
385 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
416 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
386 386  
387 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
388 388  
419 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
420 +
421 +
389 389  (((
390 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
423 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 393  (((
394 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
427 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
395 395  )))
396 396  
397 397  (((
398 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
431 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
432 +
433 +
399 399  )))
400 400  
401 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
436 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
402 402  
403 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
404 404  
439 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
440 +
441 +
405 405  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
406 406  
407 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
408 408  
445 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
446 +
447 +
448 +
409 409  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
410 410  
411 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
451 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
412 412  
413 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
414 414  
415 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
454 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
416 416  
417 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
418 418  
457 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
419 419  
459 +
460 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
461 +
462 +
463 +
420 420  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
421 421  
422 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
466 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
423 423  
424 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 425  
469 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
470 +
471 +
426 426  (((
427 427  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
428 428  )))
... ... @@ -433,8 +433,11 @@
433 433  
434 434  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
435 435  
482 +
436 436  (((
437 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
484 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
485 +
486 +
438 438  )))
439 439  
440 440  (((
... ... @@ -447,12 +447,17 @@
447 447  
448 448  (((
449 449  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
499 +
500 +
450 450  )))
451 451  
452 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
503 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
453 453  
505 +
454 454  (((
455 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
507 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
508 +
509 +
456 456  )))
457 457  
458 458  (((
... ... @@ -461,18 +461,23 @@
461 461  
462 462  (((
463 463  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
518 +
519 +
464 464  )))
465 465  
466 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
522 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
467 467  
468 468  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
469 469  
526 +
470 470  Start Register the end device
471 471  
472 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
529 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
473 473  
474 474  (((
475 475  Select OTAA activation mode
533 +
534 +
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 478  (((
... ... @@ -479,101 +479,149 @@
479 479  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
541 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
483 483  
484 484  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
485 485  
486 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
487 487  
546 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
547 +
488 488  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
489 489  
490 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
491 491  
551 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
552 +
492 492  (((
493 493  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
555 +
556 +
494 494  )))
495 495  
496 496  (((
497 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
560 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
561 +
562 +
498 498  )))
499 499  
500 500  (((
501 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
566 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
567 +
568 +
502 502  )))
503 503  
504 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
571 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
505 505  
506 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
507 507  
508 -== 5.1 Home ==
574 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
509 509  
576 +== 5.1  Home ==
577 +
578 +
510 510  Shows the system running status.
511 511  
512 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
513 513  
514 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
582 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
515 515  
516 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
517 517  
585 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
586 +
587 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
588 +
589 +
518 518  (((
519 519  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 522  (((
523 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
595 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
524 524  )))
525 525  
526 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
527 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
598 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
599 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
528 528  
529 529  (((
530 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
602 +
603 +
604 +(((
605 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
606 +
607 +
531 531  )))
609 +)))
532 532  
533 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
611 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
534 534  
535 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
613 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
536 536  
537 537  
538 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
616 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
539 539  
540 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
541 541  
619 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
620 +
542 542  * No internet connection.
543 543  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
544 544  
545 545  (((
546 546  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
626 +
627 +
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
630 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
550 550  
551 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
552 552  
553 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
633 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9385f434-0cee-4e27-b68d-01cc94864f95" %)5.3  LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
554 554  
555 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
635 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
556 556  
557 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
558 558  
638 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
639 +
640 +
641 +[[image:image-20240419150452-9.png||height="761" width="1098"]]
642 +
643 +
559 559  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
560 560  
561 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
646 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
562 562  
563 563  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
564 564  
565 565  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
566 566  
567 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
568 568  
569 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
653 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
570 570  
655 +
656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png||height="563" width="1089"]]
657 +
658 +
571 571  (((
572 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
661 +
662 +
663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 +
665 +Instruction:
666 +
667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 +
669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 +
671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 +
673 + ThingPark
674 +
675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 +
677 +
678 +
573 573  )))
574 574  
575 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
681 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
576 576  
683 +
577 577  (((
578 578  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
579 579  )))
... ... @@ -580,121 +580,190 @@
580 580  
581 581  (((
582 582  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
690 +
691 +
583 583  )))
584 584  
585 585  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
586 586  
587 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
588 588  
589 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
697 +== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.4  MQTT Settings(%%) ==
590 590  
699 +
700 +(((
701 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
702 +)))
703 +
704 +(((
591 591  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
706 +)))
592 592  
593 593  
594 594  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
595 595  
596 -== 5.5 System ==
597 597  
598 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
712 +== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.5  Network(%%) ==
599 599  
600 -Shows the system info:
714 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.1  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network Status(%%) ===
601 601  
602 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
603 603  
604 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
717 +[[image:image-20240419143226-2.png||height="742" width="950"]]
605 605  
606 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
607 607  
720 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.2  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network(%%) ===
721 +
722 +
608 608  (((
609 -**__System Password:__**
724 +(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
610 610  )))
611 611  
612 612  (((
613 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
728 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
614 614  )))
615 615  
616 616  (((
617 -This page can be used to set the password for them.
732 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
618 618  )))
619 619  
735 +[[image:image-20240419143347-3.png]]
736 +
737 +
738 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.3  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> WiFi(%%) ===
739 +
740 +
741 +(% data-sider-select-id="e57f4efb-f39f-4e11-bde3-f13f9b08254d" %)
742 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
743 +
744 +
745 +[[image:image-20240419143504-4.png||height="500" width="946"]]
746 +
747 +
748 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="be4c9623-8f61-4499-8859-fd388d34b2ab" %)5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular(%%) ===
749 +
750 +
751 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
752 +
753 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
754 +
755 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
756 +
757 +
758 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9da31818-a029-4f0a-b9ff-645e219e4f4e" %)5.6  System(%%) ==
759 +
760 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.6.1  System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
761 +
762 +
763 +Shows the system info:
764 +
765 +
766 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
767 +
768 +
769 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="63bebde2-7978-4bee-90b2-58884b714aea" %)5.6.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
770 +
771 +
772 +[[image:image-20240419144019-5.png]]
773 +
620 620  (((
621 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
775 +
776 +
777 +(% data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 624  (((
625 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
781 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
626 626  )))
627 627  
628 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
629 -
630 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
631 -
632 632  (((
633 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
785 +This page can be used to set the password for them.
634 634  )))
635 635  
636 636  (((
637 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
789 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
638 638  )))
639 639  
640 640  (((
641 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
793 +(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
794 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
642 642  
643 -
644 -)))
796 +(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
797 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
645 645  
646 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
799 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
647 647  
648 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
801 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
649 649  
650 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
803 +(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
804 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
651 651  
652 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
653 653  
654 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
807 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.3  System ~-~-> (%%)Backup/Restore Config ===
655 655  
656 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
657 657  
658 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
810 +[[image:image-20240419145717-7.png||height="240" width="890"]]
659 659  
660 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
661 661  
662 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
813 +(% data-sider-select-id="f13ff9e2-da2d-4df6-a9e9-427b7c0e69e5" %)
814 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.4  System ~-~-> (%%)Remote.it ===
663 663  
664 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
816 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
665 665  
818 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
819 +
820 +[[image:image-20240419150201-8.png||height="535" width="882"]]
821 +
822 +
823 +
824 +)))
825 +
826 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.5  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
827 +
828 +
666 666  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
667 667  
668 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
669 669  
670 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
832 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
671 671  
672 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
834 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
673 673  
674 -Please see this document for detail:
836 +(% style="display:none" %)
675 675  
838 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
839 +
840 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
841 +
842 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
843 +
844 +
676 676  (((
677 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
846 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
678 678  )))
679 679  
849 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
680 680  
681 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
851 +(((
852 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
682 682  
854 +
855 +)))
856 +
683 683  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
684 684  
685 685  
686 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
860 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="48301489-7b19-464f-b442-96a6168a5e70" %)5.6.6  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
687 687  
688 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
689 689  
863 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
864 +
690 690  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
691 691  
692 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
867 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
693 693  
694 694  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
695 695  
696 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
871 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
697 697  
873 +
698 698  (((
699 699  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
700 700  )))
... ... @@ -701,18 +701,33 @@
701 701  
702 702  (((
703 703  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
880 +
881 +
704 704  )))
705 705  
706 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
884 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
707 707  
708 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
709 709  
710 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
887 +(((
888 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
889 +)))
711 711  
891 +
892 +(((
893 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
894 +
895 +
896 +)))
897 +
898 +(((
712 712  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
713 713  
714 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
901 +
902 +)))
715 715  
904 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
905 +
906 +
716 716  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
717 717  
718 718  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -719,10 +719,13 @@
719 719  
720 720  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
721 721  
913 +
722 722  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
723 723  
724 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
725 725  
917 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="373b3cff-3336-4ea9-b2e3-80b269a25dbb" %)5.6.7  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
918 +
919 +
726 726  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
727 727  
728 728  (((
... ... @@ -729,57 +729,355 @@
729 729  
730 730  )))
731 731  
732 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
926 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="cc442f8d-4584-40ca-9073-38550c568e23" %)5.6.8  System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
733 733  
734 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
735 735  
929 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
930 +
931 +
736 736  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
737 737  
738 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
739 739  
740 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
935 +== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.7  LogRead(%%) ==
741 741  
937 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="a1857d6d-7292-49a4-9c2b-821fdcd8435a" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
742 742  
939 +
743 743  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
744 744  
745 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
746 746  
943 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
747 747  
748 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
749 749  
750 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
946 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="6e7c0405-1a69-41f7-a2d7-7c06ef64ecfe" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
751 751  
752 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
948 +Show the gateway traffic:
753 753  
950 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
754 754  
755 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
756 756  
757 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
953 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
758 758  
759 759  
760 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
761 -
762 762  Show the system log
763 763  
764 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
765 765  
766 -= 6. More features =
959 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
767 767  
768 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
769 769  
962 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="c3f34a69-1c74-453c-a2b9-01ff619a05d2" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
963 +
964 +This interface can record gateway logs:
965 +
966 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
967 +
968 += 6.  More features =
969 +
970 +
971 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
972 +
973 +The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
974 +
975 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
976 +
977 +(% class="box" %)
978 +(((
979 +~#~##Linux command
980 +
981 +uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Required
982 +
983 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
984 +
985 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
986 +
987 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Optional
988 +
989 +uci commit system #Required
990 +)))
991 +
992 +**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, **
993 +
994 +
995 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9ae226bc-051a-4d47-8a2f-13187e54c382" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
996 +
997 +
998 +(((
999 +Drop unwanted packets.
1000 +)))
1001 +
1002 +(((
1003 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
1004 +)))
1005 +
1006 +
1007 +== (% data-sider-select-id="b5a1b47f-bee3-4d68-961d-5c81b48ab3e4" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) ==
1008 +
1009 +
1010 +(((
1011 +Remote Access Devices for management.
1012 +)))
1013 +
1014 +(((
1015 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
1016 +)))
1017 +
1018 +
1019 +== (% data-sider-select-id="42a860ac-f871-40fc-8711-dd435b46239b" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
1020 +
1021 +
1022 +(((
1023 +Decode ABP:
1024 +)))
1025 +
1026 +(((
1027 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
1028 +)))
1029 +
1030 +
1031 +== (% data-sider-select-id="1e2d672a-9400-44cc-82db-3946bd1cc49e" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
1032 +
1033 +
1034 +(((
1035 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
1036 +)))
1037 +
1038 +(((
1039 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1040 +
1041 +
1042 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
1043 +
1044 +
1045 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1046 +
1047 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
1048 +
1049 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
1050 +
1051 +
1052 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1053 +
1054 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1055 +
1056 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1057 +
1058 +
1059 +)))
1060 +
1061 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1062 +
1063 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1064 +
1065 +
1066 +(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %)
1067 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7  (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
1068 +
1069 +
1070 +(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %)
1071 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
1072 +
1073 +
1074 +(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %)
1075 +=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
1076 +
1077 +
1078 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
1079 +
1080 +(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %)
1081 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%).
1082 +
1083 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
1084 +* Configure the following settings:
1085 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
1086 +** **Server Address:** //localhost//
1087 +** **Uplink Port:** //1700//
1088 +** **Downlink Port:** //1700//
1089 +* Click **Save&Apply**
1090 +
1091 +[[image:image-20240518114149-2.png||height="683" width="876"]]
1092 +
1093 +
1094 +(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %)
1095 +=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
1096 +
1097 +
1098 +(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %)
1099 +(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login**
1100 +
1101 +(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %)
1102 +First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H7.A0LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]**
1103 +
1104 +
1105 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %)
1106 +(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK**
1107 +
1108 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package:
1109 +
1110 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %)
1111 +(((
1112 +cd /tmp
1113 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1114 +)))
1115 +
1116 +
1117 +(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %)
1118 +(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK**
1119 +
1120 +Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1121 +
1122 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %)
1123 +(((
1124 +opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1125 +)))
1126 +
1127 +[[image:image-20240518134824-5.png]]
1128 +
1129 +
1130 +(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %)
1131 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration**
1132 +
1133 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %)
1134 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1135 +
1136 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1137 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1138 +
1139 +
1140 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1141 +(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1142 +
1143 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1144 +(((
1145 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1146 +
1147 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1148 +)))
1149 +
1150 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1151 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1152 +
1153 +
1154 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
1155 +
1156 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %)
1157 +(((
1158 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1159 +)))
1160 +
1161 +[[image:image-20240518141059-6.png]]
1162 +
1163 +
1164 +(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %)
1165 +(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands**
1166 +
1167 +(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %)
1168 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1169 +
1170 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %)
1171 +(((
1172 +# start
1173 +
1174 +(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %)
1175 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start
1176 +
1177 +# stop
1178 +
1179 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop
1180 +
1181 +# restart
1182 +
1183 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart
1184 +)))
1185 +
1186 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1187 +(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result**
1188 +
1189 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1190 +Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)​​​​​(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1191 +
1192 +[[image:image-20240518142300-7.png]]
1193 +
1194 +(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %)
1195 +Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally.
1196 +
1197 +[[image:image-20240518143050-8.png||height="702" width="1170"]]
1198 +
1199 +
1200 +== (% data-sider-select-id="7800ac49-e340-4225-b076-fa02aeef43b6" %)6.8  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
1201 +
1202 +
1203 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1204 +
1205 +
1206 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1207 +
1208 +
1209 +Check the USB device
1210 +
1211 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1212 +
1213 +
1214 +**Mount the USB device**
1215 +
1216 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1217 +(((
1218 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1219 +)))
1220 +
1221 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1222 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1223 +
1224 +
1225 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1226 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1227 +
1228 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1229 +(((
1230 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1231 +)))
1232 +
1233 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1234 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1235 +
1236 +
1237 +== (% data-sider-select-id="549c1118-9953-4d63-b060-f29990a0efff" %)6.9  More instructions(%%) ==
1238 +
1239 +
770 770  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
771 771  
772 772  
773 -= 7. Linux System =
1243 +== (% data-sider-select-id="259fae0e-46c2-4483-8d6a-2025695cbb8e" %)6.10  Auto-Provision(%%) ==
774 774  
775 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
776 776  
777 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1246 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
778 778  
779 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1248 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
780 780  
781 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1250 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
782 782  
1252 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
1253 +
1254 +
1255 +(((
1256 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1257 +)))
1258 +
1259 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1260 +
1261 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1262 +
1263 +
1264 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1265 +
1266 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1267 +
1268 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ea0a026a-c7f9-42a6-8a0c-4c805370b1dc" %)7.1  SSH Access for Linux console(%%) ==
1269 +
1270 +
1271 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1272 +
1273 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1274 +
783 783  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
784 784  
785 785  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -788,17 +788,22 @@
788 788  
789 789  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
790 790  
791 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
792 792  
793 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1284 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
794 794  
795 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
796 796  
1287 +(% data-sider-select-id="d80817f0-5014-49db-a781-63e9c9f0527f" %)
1288 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
797 797  
798 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
799 799  
1291 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1292 +
1293 +
1294 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1295 +
1296 +
800 800  (((
801 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1298 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
802 802  )))
803 803  
804 804  (((
... ... @@ -806,7 +806,7 @@
806 806  )))
807 807  
808 808  (((
809 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1306 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
810 810  )))
811 811  
812 812  (((
... ... @@ -816,14 +816,15 @@
816 816  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
817 817  
818 818  
819 -== 7.3 File System ==
1316 +== 7.3  File System ==
820 820  
1318 +
821 821  (((
822 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1320 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
823 823  )))
824 824  
825 825  (((
826 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1324 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
827 827  )))
828 828  
829 829  (((
... ... @@ -831,10 +831,11 @@
831 831  )))
832 832  
833 833  
834 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1332 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
835 835  
836 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
837 837  
1335 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1336 +
838 838  (((
839 839  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
840 840  )))
... ... @@ -844,11 +844,11 @@
844 844  )))
845 845  
846 846  (((
847 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1346 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
848 848  )))
849 849  
850 850  (((
851 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1350 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
852 852  )))
853 853  
854 854  (((
... ... @@ -884,48 +884,126 @@
884 884  
885 885  (((
886 886  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1386 +
1387 +
887 887  )))
888 888  
889 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1390 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
890 890  
891 891  
892 -= 9. FAQ =
1393 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
893 893  
894 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1395 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
895 895  
1397 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1398 +
1399 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1400 +
1401 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1402 +
1403 +
896 896  (((
897 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1405 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
898 898  )))
899 899  
1408 +
1409 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1410 +
1411 +
900 900  (((
1413 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1414 +)))
1415 +
1416 +(((
1417 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1418 +)))
1419 +
1420 +
1421 +(((
1422 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1423 +)))
1424 +
1425 +
1426 +(((
1427 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1428 +
901 901  
902 902  )))
903 903  
904 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1432 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
905 905  
906 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
907 907  
1435 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
908 908  
909 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
910 910  
911 911  (((
912 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1439 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
913 913  )))
914 914  
915 915  (((
1443 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1444 +)))
1445 +
1446 +
1447 +(((
1448 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1449 +)))
1450 +
1451 +
1452 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1453 +
1454 +
1455 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1456 +
1457 +
1458 += 10.  FAQ =
1459 +
1460 +== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1461 +
1462 +
1463 +(((
1464 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1465 +)))
1466 +
1467 +(((
1468 +
1469 +)))
1470 +
1471 +== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1472 +
1473 +
1474 +(((
1475 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1476 +)))
1477 +
1478 +(((
916 916  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
917 917  )))
918 918  
1482 +(((
1483 +
1484 +)))
919 919  
920 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1486 +== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
921 921  
922 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
923 923  
1489 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
924 924  
925 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
926 926  
927 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1492 +== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference.(%%) ==
928 928  
1494 +
1495 +[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1496 +
1497 +[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1498 +
1499 +
1500 +
1501 += 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1502 +
1503 +== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1504 +
1505 +
929 929  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
930 930  
931 931  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -947,10 +947,11 @@
947 947  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
948 948  
949 949  
950 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1527 +== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
951 951  
1529 +
952 952  (((
953 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1531 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
954 954  )))
955 955  
956 956  (((
... ... @@ -957,60 +957,100 @@
957 957  
958 958  )))
959 959  
960 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1538 +== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
961 961  
962 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
963 963  
1541 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1542 +
1543 +
964 964  (((
965 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1545 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
966 966  )))
967 967  
968 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1548 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
969 969  
970 970  
971 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1551 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
972 972  
973 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1553 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
974 974  
975 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1555 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
976 976   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
977 977   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
978 978  
1559 +
979 979  As below photo:
980 980  
981 981  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
982 982  
983 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
984 984  
1565 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1566 +
985 985  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
986 986  
987 987  
988 -= 11. Order Info =
1570 +== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
989 989  
990 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
991 991  
992 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1573 +(((
1574 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1575 +)))
993 993  
994 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
995 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1577 +(((
1578 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
996 996  
997 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
998 998  
999 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1000 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1001 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1002 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1581 +== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
1003 1003  
1583 +If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
1584 +
1585 +1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
1586 +
1587 +2) Mother Board broken.
1588 +)))
1589 +
1590 +
1591 +(% data-sider-select-id="496725ea-6ec4-436c-82d7-547b7e14d448" %)
1592 +== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)11.6  (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
1593 +
1594 +
1595 +(% data-sider-select-id="4b74d469-5382-4aed-969a-48abd1fe271b" %)
1596 +Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
1597 +
1598 +(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
1599 +Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
1600 +
1601 +[[image:image-20240419145139-6.png||height="639" width="856"]]
1602 +
1603 +
1604 += 12.  Order Info =
1605 +
1606 +
1607 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1608 +
1609 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1610 +
1611 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1612 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1613 +
1614 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1615 +
1616 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1617 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1618 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1619 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1620 +
1004 1004  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1005 1005  
1006 1006  
1007 -= 12. Packing Info =
1624 += 13.  Packing Info =
1008 1008  
1626 +
1009 1009  (((
1010 1010  **Package Includes**:
1011 1011  )))
1012 1012  
1013 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1631 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1014 1014  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1015 1015  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1016 1016  
... ... @@ -1023,9 +1023,12 @@
1023 1023  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1024 1024  * Weight: 300g
1025 1025  
1026 -= 13. Support =
1644 += 14.  Support =
1027 1027  
1646 +
1028 1028  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1029 1029  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1030 1030  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1031 1031  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1651 +
1652 +
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