Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 113.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:15
To version < 154.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:51
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -104,7 +104,6 @@
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 106  
107 -
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -122,7 +122,6 @@
122 122  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123 123  
124 124  
125 -
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@
147 147  
148 148  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
148 +
150 150  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
151 151  
152 152  (((
... ... @@ -236,7 +236,6 @@
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 237  
238 238  
239 -
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -356,16 +356,15 @@
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
357 357  
358 358  
359 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
361 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
362 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
357 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
358 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
359 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
360 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363 363  
364 364  
365 -
366 366  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
367 367  
368 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
365 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
369 369  
370 370  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
371 371  
... ... @@ -372,10 +372,13 @@
372 372  
373 373  Open the following page:
374 374  
375 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
376 376  
377 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
373 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
378 378  
375 +
376 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
377 +
378 +
379 379  (((
380 380  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
381 381  )))
... ... @@ -382,16 +382,17 @@
382 382  
383 383  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
384 384  
385 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
385 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
386 386  
387 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
388 388  
388 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
389 +
389 389  (((
390 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
391 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 393  (((
394 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
395 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
395 395  )))
396 396  
397 397  (((
... ... @@ -398,31 +398,35 @@
398 398  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
399 399  )))
400 400  
401 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
402 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
402 402  
403 403  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
404 404  
406 +
405 405  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
406 406  
407 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
409 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
408 408  
411 +
409 409  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
410 410  
411 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
414 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
412 412  
413 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
414 414  
415 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
417 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
416 416  
417 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
419 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
418 418  
421 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
419 419  
423 +
420 420  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
421 421  
422 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
426 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
423 423  
424 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 425  
429 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
430 +
426 426  (((
427 427  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
428 428  )))
... ... @@ -435,6 +435,8 @@
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 437  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
443 +
444 +
438 438  )))
439 439  
440 440  (((
... ... @@ -449,10 +449,12 @@
449 449  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
450 450  )))
451 451  
452 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
459 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
453 453  
454 454  (((
455 455  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
463 +
464 +
456 456  )))
457 457  
458 458  (((
... ... @@ -463,16 +463,19 @@
463 463  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
464 464  )))
465 465  
466 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
475 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
467 467  
468 468  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
469 469  
479 +
470 470  Start Register the end device
471 471  
472 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
482 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
473 473  
474 474  (((
475 475  Select OTAA activation mode
486 +
487 +
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 478  (((
... ... @@ -479,18 +479,22 @@
479 479  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
494 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
483 483  
484 484  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
485 485  
486 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
487 487  
499 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
500 +
488 488  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
489 489  
490 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
491 491  
504 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
505 +
492 492  (((
493 493  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
508 +
509 +
494 494  )))
495 495  
496 496  (((
... ... @@ -501,36 +501,40 @@
501 501  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
502 502  )))
503 503  
504 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
520 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
505 505  
506 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
507 507  
508 -== 5.1 Home ==
523 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
509 509  
525 +== 5.1  Home ==
526 +
510 510  Shows the system running status.
511 511  
512 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
529 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
513 513  
514 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
515 515  
516 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
532 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
517 517  
534 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
535 +
518 518  (((
519 519  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 522  (((
523 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
541 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
524 524  )))
525 525  
526 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
527 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
544 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
545 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
528 528  
529 529  (((
530 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
548 +
549 +
550 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
531 531  )))
532 532  
533 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
553 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
534 534  
535 535  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
536 536  
... ... @@ -537,7 +537,7 @@
537 537  
538 538  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
539 539  
540 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
560 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
541 541  
542 542  * No internet connection.
543 543  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -546,12 +546,13 @@
546 546  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
569 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
550 550  
551 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
552 552  
553 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
572 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
554 554  
574 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
575 +
555 555  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
556 556  
557 557  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -558,21 +558,24 @@
558 558  
559 559  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
560 560  
561 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
582 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
562 562  
563 563  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
564 564  
565 565  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
566 566  
567 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
568 568  
589 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
590 +
569 569  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
570 570  
571 571  (((
572 572  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
595 +
596 +
573 573  )))
574 574  
575 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
599 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
576 576  
577 577  (((
578 578  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -584,33 +584,37 @@
584 584  
585 585  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
586 586  
587 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
588 588  
589 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
612 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
590 590  
614 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
615 +
591 591  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
592 592  
593 593  
594 594  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
595 595  
596 -== 5.5 System ==
597 597  
598 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
622 +== 5.5  System ==
599 599  
624 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
625 +
600 600  Shows the system info:
601 601  
602 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
628 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
603 603  
604 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
605 605  
606 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
607 607  
632 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
633 +
634 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
635 +
608 608  (((
609 609  **__System Password:__**
610 610  )))
611 611  
612 612  (((
613 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
641 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
614 614  )))
615 615  
616 616  (((
... ... @@ -618,83 +618,96 @@
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 620  (((
621 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
649 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 624  (((
625 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
653 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
654 +
655 +
656 +
626 626  )))
627 627  
628 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
659 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
629 629  
630 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
661 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
631 631  
632 632  (((
633 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
664 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
634 634  )))
635 635  
636 636  (((
637 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
668 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
638 638  )))
639 639  
640 640  (((
641 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
672 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
642 642  
674 +
643 643  
644 644  )))
645 645  
646 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
678 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
647 647  
648 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
680 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
649 649  
650 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
682 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
651 651  
652 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
653 653  
685 +
686 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
687 +
654 654  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
655 655  
656 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
657 657  
658 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
691 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
659 659  
660 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
693 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
661 661  
662 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
663 663  
664 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
665 665  
666 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
697 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
667 667  
668 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
669 669  
670 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
700 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
671 671  
672 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
673 673  
674 -Please see this document for detail:
675 675  
676 -(((
677 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
678 -)))
704 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
679 679  
706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %)
680 680  
708 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
709 +
710 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
711 +
712 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
713 +
714 +
715 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
716 +
717 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
718 +
719 +
681 681  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
682 682  
683 683  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
684 684  
685 685  
686 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
687 687  
688 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
726 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
689 689  
728 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
729 +
690 690  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
691 691  
692 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
732 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
693 693  
694 694  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
695 695  
696 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
736 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
697 697  
738 +
698 698  (((
699 699  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
700 700  )))
... ... @@ -703,15 +703,16 @@
703 703  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
704 704  )))
705 705  
706 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
747 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
707 707  
708 708  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
709 709  
751 +
710 710  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
711 711  
712 712  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
713 713  
714 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
756 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
715 715  
716 716  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
717 717  
... ... @@ -719,67 +719,111 @@
719 719  
720 720  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
721 721  
764 +
722 722  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
723 723  
724 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
725 725  
768 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
769 +
726 726  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
727 727  
728 728  (((
729 729  
774 +
775 +
730 730  )))
731 731  
732 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
778 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
733 733  
734 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
735 735  
781 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
782 +
736 736  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
737 737  
738 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
739 739  
740 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
741 741  
787 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
742 742  
789 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
790 +
791 +
743 743  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
744 744  
745 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
794 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
746 746  
747 747  
748 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
749 749  
750 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
798 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
751 751  
752 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
800 +Show the system log
753 753  
802 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
754 754  
755 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
756 756  
757 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
758 758  
806 += 6.  More features =
759 759  
760 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
808 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
761 761  
762 -Show the system log
810 +Drop unwanted packets.
763 763  
764 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
812 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
765 765  
766 -= 6. More features =
767 767  
768 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
815 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
769 769  
817 +Remote Access Devices for management.
818 +
819 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
820 +
821 +
822 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
823 +
824 +Decode ABP:
825 +
826 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
827 +
828 +
829 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
830 +
831 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
832 +
833 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
834 +
835 +
836 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
837 +
770 770  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
771 771  
772 772  
773 -= 7. Linux System =
841 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
774 774  
775 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
843 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
776 776  
777 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
845 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
778 778  
779 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
847 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
780 780  
781 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
849 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
782 782  
851 +Please see this document for detail:
852 +
853 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
854 +
855 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
856 +
857 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
858 +
859 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
860 +
861 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
862 +
863 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
864 +
865 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
866 +
867 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
868 +
783 783  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
784 784  
785 785  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -788,15 +788,18 @@
788 788  
789 789  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
790 790  
791 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
792 792  
878 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
879 +
793 793  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
794 794  
795 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
796 796  
883 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
797 797  
798 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
799 799  
886 +
887 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
888 +
800 800  (((
801 801  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
802 802  )))
... ... @@ -816,6 +816,7 @@
816 816  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
817 817  
818 818  
908 +
819 819  == 7.3 File System ==
820 820  
821 821  (((
... ... @@ -888,7 +888,48 @@
888 888  
889 889  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
890 890  
981 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
891 891  
983 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
984 +
985 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
986 +
987 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
988 +
989 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
990 +
991 +
992 +The file named as **(% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
993 +
994 +
995 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
996 +
997 +Go to the page: **(% style="color:green" %)Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
998 +
999 +Select the required image and click **(% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **(% style="color:red" %)Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1000 +
1001 +
1002 +**(% style="color:red" %)NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1003 +
1004 +
1005 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1012 +
1013 +
1014 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
1015 +
1016 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1017 +
1018 +
1019 +**(% style="color:red" %)NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1020 +
1021 +
1022 +
892 892  = 9. FAQ =
893 893  
894 894  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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