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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,28 +12,21 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
15 15  
18 +== (% data-sider-select-id="a36bf9cd-fdd9-49e1-813f-6d602534bdf0" %)1.1  What is the LPS8N(%%) ==
16 16  
17 17  
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
26 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
30 +LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
... ... @@ -40,11 +40,8 @@
40 40  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
38 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 50  == 1.2  Specifications ==
... ... @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
88 88  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 -* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
82 +* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
92 92  * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
93 93  * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
... ... @@ -103,10 +103,9 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 -
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
99 +
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 112  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -121,15 +121,15 @@
121 121  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 122  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123 123  
124 -
125 -
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
129 129  
117 +[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
130 130  
119 +
131 131  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132 132  
122 +
133 133  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
134 134  
135 135  
... ... @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
139 139  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
140 140  
141 141  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
132 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
143 143  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 144  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 145  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -147,8 +147,25 @@
147 147  
148 148  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
140 +== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
141 +
142 +
143 +LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
144 +
145 +
146 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
147 +
148 + **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
149 +
150 +
151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
152 +
153 + **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
154 +
155 +
150 150  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
151 151  
158 +
152 152  (((
153 153  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
154 154  )))
... ... @@ -158,35 +158,37 @@
158 158  
159 159  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
160 160  
168 +
161 161  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
164 164  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
165 165  
174 +
166 166  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
169 169  (((
170 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
179 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
171 171  
172 -
173 173  
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 176  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
177 177  
186 +
178 178  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
191 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 183  
184 -
185 185  
186 186  )))
187 187  
188 188  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
189 189  
198 +
190 190  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
... ... @@ -193,15 +193,15 @@
193 193  If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
194 194  
195 195  
196 -
197 197  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 198  
199 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
200 200  
208 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
201 201  
202 202  
203 203  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
204 204  
213 +
205 205  **Web Interface**
206 206  
207 207  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -217,18 +217,18 @@
217 217  
218 218  The account details for Web Login are:
219 219  
220 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
229 +(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
231 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
223 223  
224 224  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
225 225  
226 226  
227 -
228 228  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
230 230  == 3.1  Overview ==
231 231  
240 +
232 232  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
233 233  
234 234  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -235,10 +235,9 @@
235 235  * **WiFi Client Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 237  
238 -
239 -
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
249 +
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
243 243  
244 244  
... ... @@ -247,11 +247,13 @@
247 247  
248 248  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249 249  
250 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251 251  
259 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260 +
252 252  (((
253 253  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 254  
264 +
255 255  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
256 256  )))
257 257  
... ... @@ -264,6 +264,7 @@
264 264  
265 265  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
266 266  
277 +
267 267  (((
268 268  (((
269 269  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -292,6 +292,8 @@
292 292  
293 293  (((
294 294  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
306 +
307 +
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 297  (((
... ... @@ -301,6 +301,7 @@
301 301  
302 302  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
303 303  
317 +
304 304  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 305  
306 306  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -310,114 +310,151 @@
310 310  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
311 311  
312 312  
313 -
314 314  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
315 315  
329 +
316 316  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
317 317  
332 +
318 318  (((
319 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
334 +[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  (((
323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
338 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 326  
327 -
328 328  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
331 331  
345 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
346 +
347 +
332 332  (((
333 333  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
350 +
351 +
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 336  (((
337 337  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
356 +
357 +
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 340  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
341 341  
342 342  
343 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
344 344  
364 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
365 +
366 +
345 345  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
348 348  
349 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
370 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
350 350  
372 +
373 +
374 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
375 +
376 +
351 351  (((
352 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
378 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
379 +
380 +
353 353  )))
354 354  
355 355  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
356 356  
357 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
358 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
359 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
361 361  
362 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
386 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
387 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
388 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
389 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363 363  
364 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
391 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
365 365  
393 +
394 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
395 +
366 366  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
367 367  
398 +
368 368  Open the following page:
369 369  
370 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
371 371  
372 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
402 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
373 373  
404 +
405 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
406 +
407 +
374 374  (((
375 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
409 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
410 +
411 +
376 376  )))
377 377  
378 378  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
379 379  
380 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
416 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
381 381  
382 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
383 383  
419 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
420 +
421 +
384 384  (((
385 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
423 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 386  )))
387 387  
388 388  (((
389 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
427 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 390  )))
391 391  
392 392  (((
393 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
431 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
432 +
433 +
394 394  )))
395 395  
396 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
436 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
397 397  
398 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
399 399  
439 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
440 +
441 +
400 400  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
401 401  
402 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
403 403  
445 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
446 +
447 +
448 +
404 404  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
405 405  
406 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
451 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
407 407  
408 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
409 409  
410 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
454 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
411 411  
412 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
413 413  
457 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
414 414  
459 +
460 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
461 +
462 +
463 +
415 415  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
416 416  
417 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
466 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
418 418  
419 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
420 420  
469 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
470 +
471 +
421 421  (((
422 422  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
423 423  )))
... ... @@ -428,8 +428,11 @@
428 428  
429 429  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
430 430  
482 +
431 431  (((
432 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
484 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
485 +
486 +
433 433  )))
434 434  
435 435  (((
... ... @@ -442,12 +442,17 @@
442 442  
443 443  (((
444 444  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
499 +
500 +
445 445  )))
446 446  
447 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
503 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
448 448  
505 +
449 449  (((
450 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
507 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
508 +
509 +
451 451  )))
452 452  
453 453  (((
... ... @@ -456,18 +456,23 @@
456 456  
457 457  (((
458 458  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
518 +
519 +
459 459  )))
460 460  
461 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
522 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
462 462  
463 463  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
464 464  
526 +
465 465  Start Register the end device
466 466  
467 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
529 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
468 468  
469 469  (((
470 470  Select OTAA activation mode
533 +
534 +
471 471  )))
472 472  
473 473  (((
... ... @@ -474,101 +474,149 @@
474 474  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
475 475  )))
476 476  
477 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
541 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
478 478  
479 479  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
480 480  
481 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
482 482  
546 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
547 +
483 483  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
484 484  
485 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
486 486  
551 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
552 +
487 487  (((
488 488  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
555 +
556 +
489 489  )))
490 490  
491 491  (((
492 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
560 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
561 +
562 +
493 493  )))
494 494  
495 495  (((
496 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
566 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
567 +
568 +
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
571 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
500 500  
501 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
502 502  
503 -== 5.1 Home ==
574 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
504 504  
576 +== 5.1  Home ==
577 +
578 +
505 505  Shows the system running status.
506 506  
507 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
508 508  
509 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
582 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
510 510  
511 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
512 512  
585 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
586 +
587 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
588 +
589 +
513 513  (((
514 514  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 517  (((
518 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
595 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
522 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
598 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
599 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
523 523  
524 524  (((
525 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
602 +
603 +
604 +(((
605 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
606 +
607 +
526 526  )))
609 +)))
527 527  
528 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
611 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
529 529  
530 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
613 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
531 531  
532 532  
533 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
616 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
534 534  
535 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
536 536  
619 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
620 +
537 537  * No internet connection.
538 538  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
539 539  
540 540  (((
541 541  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
626 +
627 +
542 542  )))
543 543  
544 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
630 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
545 545  
546 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
547 547  
548 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
633 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9385f434-0cee-4e27-b68d-01cc94864f95" %)5.3  LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
549 549  
550 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
635 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
551 551  
552 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
553 553  
638 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
639 +
640 +
641 +[[image:image-20240419150452-9.png||height="761" width="1098"]]
642 +
643 +
554 554  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
555 555  
556 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
646 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
557 557  
558 558  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
559 559  
560 560  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
561 561  
562 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
563 563  
564 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
653 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
565 565  
655 +
656 +[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png||height="563" width="1089"]]
657 +
658 +
566 566  (((
567 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
660 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
661 +
662 +
663 +The basic station mode support **TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet** Platform.
664 +
665 +Instruction:
666 +
667 + [[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]      
668 +
669 + [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
670 +
671 + [[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
672 +
673 + ThingPark
674 +
675 + [[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
676 +
677 +
678 +
568 568  )))
569 569  
570 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
681 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
571 571  
683 +
572 572  (((
573 573  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
574 574  )))
... ... @@ -575,121 +575,190 @@
575 575  
576 576  (((
577 577  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
690 +
691 +
578 578  )))
579 579  
580 580  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
581 581  
582 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
583 583  
584 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
697 +== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.4  MQTT Settings(%%) ==
585 585  
699 +
700 +(((
701 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
702 +)))
703 +
704 +(((
586 586  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
706 +)))
587 587  
588 588  
589 589  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
590 590  
591 -== 5.5 System ==
592 592  
593 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
712 +== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.5  Network(%%) ==
594 594  
595 -Shows the system info:
714 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.1  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network Status(%%) ===
596 596  
597 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
598 598  
599 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
717 +[[image:image-20240419143226-2.png||height="742" width="950"]]
600 600  
601 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
602 602  
720 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.2  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network(%%) ===
721 +
722 +
603 603  (((
604 -**__System Password:__**
724 +(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
605 605  )))
606 606  
607 607  (((
608 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
728 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
609 609  )))
610 610  
611 611  (((
612 -This page can be used to set the password for them.
732 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
613 613  )))
614 614  
735 +[[image:image-20240419143347-3.png]]
736 +
737 +
738 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.3  (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> WiFi(%%) ===
739 +
740 +
741 +(% data-sider-select-id="e57f4efb-f39f-4e11-bde3-f13f9b08254d" %)
742 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
743 +
744 +
745 +[[image:image-20240419143504-4.png||height="500" width="946"]]
746 +
747 +
748 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="be4c9623-8f61-4499-8859-fd388d34b2ab" %)5.5.4  Network ~-~-> Cellular(%%) ===
749 +
750 +
751 +While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
752 +
753 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
754 +
755 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
756 +
757 +
758 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9da31818-a029-4f0a-b9ff-645e219e4f4e" %)5.6  System(%%) ==
759 +
760 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.6.1  System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
761 +
762 +
763 +Shows the system info:
764 +
765 +
766 +[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
767 +
768 +
769 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="63bebde2-7978-4bee-90b2-58884b714aea" %)5.6.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
770 +
771 +
772 +[[image:image-20240419144019-5.png]]
773 +
615 615  (((
616 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
775 +
776 +
777 +(% data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
617 617  )))
618 618  
619 619  (((
620 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
781 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
621 621  )))
622 622  
623 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
624 -
625 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
626 -
627 627  (((
628 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
785 +This page can be used to set the password for them.
629 629  )))
630 630  
631 631  (((
632 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
789 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 635  (((
636 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
793 +(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
794 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
637 637  
638 -
639 -)))
796 +(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
797 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Fallback Settings:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
640 640  
641 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
799 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Keepalive_Script:  __**(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
642 642  
643 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
801 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Logread Level:  __**(%%)Change the logread level.
644 644  
645 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
803 +(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
804 +(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)**__Eable Internet Detect and Recover:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
646 646  
647 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
648 648  
649 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
807 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.3  System ~-~-> (%%)Backup/Restore Config ===
650 650  
651 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
652 652  
653 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
810 +[[image:image-20240419145717-7.png||height="240" width="890"]]
654 654  
655 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
656 656  
657 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
813 +(% data-sider-select-id="f13ff9e2-da2d-4df6-a9e9-427b7c0e69e5" %)
814 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.4  System ~-~-> (%%)Remote.it ===
658 658  
659 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
816 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
660 660  
818 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
819 +
820 +[[image:image-20240419150201-8.png||height="535" width="882"]]
821 +
822 +
823 +
824 +)))
825 +
826 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.5  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
827 +
828 +
661 661  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
662 662  
663 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
664 664  
665 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
832 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
666 666  
667 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
834 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
668 668  
669 -Please see this document for detail:
836 +(% style="display:none" %)
670 670  
838 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
839 +
840 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
841 +
842 +[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
843 +
844 +
671 671  (((
672 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
846 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
673 673  )))
674 674  
849 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
675 675  
676 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
851 +(((
852 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
677 677  
854 +
855 +)))
856 +
678 678  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
679 679  
680 680  
681 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
860 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="48301489-7b19-464f-b442-96a6168a5e70" %)5.6.6  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
682 682  
683 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
684 684  
863 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
864 +
685 685  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
686 686  
687 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
867 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
688 688  
689 689  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
690 690  
691 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
871 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
692 692  
873 +
693 693  (((
694 694  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
695 695  )))
... ... @@ -696,18 +696,33 @@
696 696  
697 697  (((
698 698  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
880 +
881 +
699 699  )))
700 700  
701 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
884 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
702 702  
703 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
704 704  
705 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
887 +(((
888 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
889 +)))
706 706  
891 +
892 +(((
893 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
894 +
895 +
896 +)))
897 +
898 +(((
707 707  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
708 708  
709 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
901 +
902 +)))
710 710  
904 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
905 +
906 +
711 711  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
712 712  
713 713  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -714,10 +714,13 @@
714 714  
715 715  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
716 716  
913 +
717 717  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
718 718  
719 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
720 720  
917 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="373b3cff-3336-4ea9-b2e3-80b269a25dbb" %)5.6.7  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
918 +
919 +
721 721  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
722 722  
723 723  (((
... ... @@ -724,57 +724,355 @@
724 724  
725 725  )))
726 726  
727 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
926 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="cc442f8d-4584-40ca-9073-38550c568e23" %)5.6.8  System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
728 728  
729 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
730 730  
929 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
930 +
931 +
731 731  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
732 732  
733 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
734 734  
735 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
935 +== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.7  LogRead(%%) ==
736 736  
937 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="a1857d6d-7292-49a4-9c2b-821fdcd8435a" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
737 737  
939 +
738 738  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
739 739  
740 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
741 741  
943 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
742 742  
743 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
744 744  
745 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
946 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="6e7c0405-1a69-41f7-a2d7-7c06ef64ecfe" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
746 746  
747 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
948 +Show the gateway traffic:
748 748  
950 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
749 749  
750 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
751 751  
752 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
953 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
753 753  
754 754  
755 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
756 -
757 757  Show the system log
758 758  
759 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
760 760  
761 -= 6. More features =
959 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
762 762  
763 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
764 764  
962 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="c3f34a69-1c74-453c-a2b9-01ff619a05d2" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
963 +
964 +This interface can record gateway logs:
965 +
966 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
967 +
968 += 6.  More features =
969 +
970 +
971 +== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
972 +
973 +The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
974 +
975 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
976 +
977 +(% class="box" %)
978 +(((
979 +~#~##Linux command
980 +
981 +uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Required
982 +
983 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
984 +
985 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
986 +
987 +uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org'  #Optional
988 +
989 +uci commit system #Required
990 +)))
991 +
992 +**Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail, **
993 +
994 +
995 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9ae226bc-051a-4d47-8a2f-13187e54c382" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
996 +
997 +
998 +(((
999 +Drop unwanted packets.
1000 +)))
1001 +
1002 +(((
1003 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
1004 +)))
1005 +
1006 +
1007 +== (% data-sider-select-id="b5a1b47f-bee3-4d68-961d-5c81b48ab3e4" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) ==
1008 +
1009 +
1010 +(((
1011 +Remote Access Devices for management.
1012 +)))
1013 +
1014 +(((
1015 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
1016 +)))
1017 +
1018 +
1019 +== (% data-sider-select-id="42a860ac-f871-40fc-8711-dd435b46239b" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
1020 +
1021 +
1022 +(((
1023 +Decode ABP:
1024 +)))
1025 +
1026 +(((
1027 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
1028 +)))
1029 +
1030 +
1031 +== (% data-sider-select-id="1e2d672a-9400-44cc-82db-3946bd1cc49e" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
1032 +
1033 +
1034 +(((
1035 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
1036 +)))
1037 +
1038 +(((
1039 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1040 +
1041 +
1042 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
1043 +
1044 +
1045 +If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1046 +
1047 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
1048 +
1049 +Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
1050 +
1051 +
1052 +If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
1053 +
1054 +[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
1055 +
1056 +Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
1057 +
1058 +
1059 +)))
1060 +
1061 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
1062 +
1063 +After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
1064 +
1065 +
1066 +(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %)
1067 +== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7  (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
1068 +
1069 +
1070 +(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %)
1071 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
1072 +
1073 +
1074 +(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %)
1075 +=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
1076 +
1077 +
1078 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
1079 +
1080 +(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %)
1081 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)**https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)**root / dragino**(%%).
1082 +
1083 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
1084 +* Configure the following settings:
1085 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
1086 +** **Server Address:** //localhost//
1087 +** **Uplink Port:** //1700//
1088 +** **Downlink Port:** //1700//
1089 +* Click **Save&Apply**
1090 +
1091 +[[image:image-20240518114149-2.png||height="683" width="876"]]
1092 +
1093 +
1094 +(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %)
1095 +=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
1096 +
1097 +
1098 +(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %)
1099 +(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)**SSH login**
1100 +
1101 +(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %)
1102 +First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: **[[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H7.A0LinuxSystem||data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]**
1103 +
1104 +
1105 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %)
1106 +(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)**Download IPK**
1107 +
1108 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package:
1109 +
1110 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %)
1111 +(((
1112 +cd /tmp
1113 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1114 +)))
1115 +
1116 +
1117 +(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %)
1118 +(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)**Install IPK**
1119 +
1120 +Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
1121 +
1122 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %)
1123 +(((
1124 +opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
1125 +)))
1126 +
1127 +[[image:image-20240518134824-5.png]]
1128 +
1129 +
1130 +(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %)
1131 +(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)**Configuration**
1132 +
1133 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %)
1134 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1135 +
1136 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1137 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1138 +
1139 +
1140 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1141 +(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1142 +
1143 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1144 +(((
1145 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1146 +
1147 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1148 +)))
1149 +
1150 +(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
1151 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1152 +
1153 +
1154 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
1155 +
1156 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %)
1157 +(((
1158 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1159 +)))
1160 +
1161 +[[image:image-20240518141059-6.png]]
1162 +
1163 +
1164 +(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %)
1165 +(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)**(Re)start and stop commands**
1166 +
1167 +(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %)
1168 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1169 +
1170 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %)
1171 +(((
1172 +# start
1173 +
1174 +(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %)
1175 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start
1176 +
1177 +# stop
1178 +
1179 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop
1180 +
1181 +# restart
1182 +
1183 +/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart
1184 +)))
1185 +
1186 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1187 +(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)**Check result**
1188 +
1189 +(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
1190 +Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %)** **(%%)​​​​​(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)**logread -f **(%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1191 +
1192 +[[image:image-20240518142300-7.png]]
1193 +
1194 +(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %)
1195 +Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)**"online"**(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally.
1196 +
1197 +[[image:image-20240518143050-8.png||height="702" width="1170"]]
1198 +
1199 +
1200 +== (% data-sider-select-id="7800ac49-e340-4225-b076-fa02aeef43b6" %)6.8  How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
1201 +
1202 +
1203 +USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
1204 +
1205 +
1206 +Access the gateway Linux Command Line
1207 +
1208 +
1209 +Check the USB device
1210 +
1211 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
1212 +
1213 +
1214 +**Mount the USB device**
1215 +
1216 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1217 +(((
1218 +**mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/**
1219 +)))
1220 +
1221 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1222 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
1223 +
1224 +
1225 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1226 +**Set up the automatic mount on boot**
1227 +
1228 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1229 +(((
1230 +**sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local **
1231 +)))
1232 +
1233 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1234 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
1235 +
1236 +
1237 +== (% data-sider-select-id="549c1118-9953-4d63-b060-f29990a0efff" %)6.9  More instructions(%%) ==
1238 +
1239 +
765 765  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
766 766  
767 767  
768 -= 7. Linux System =
1243 +== (% data-sider-select-id="259fae0e-46c2-4483-8d6a-2025695cbb8e" %)6.10  Auto-Provision(%%) ==
769 769  
770 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
771 771  
772 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1246 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
773 773  
774 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1248 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
775 775  
776 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1250 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
777 777  
1252 +[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
1253 +
1254 +
1255 +(((
1256 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1257 +)))
1258 +
1259 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1260 +
1261 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1262 +
1263 +
1264 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1265 +
1266 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1267 +
1268 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ea0a026a-c7f9-42a6-8a0c-4c805370b1dc" %)7.1  SSH Access for Linux console(%%) ==
1269 +
1270 +
1271 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1272 +
1273 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1274 +
778 778  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
779 779  
780 780  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -783,17 +783,22 @@
783 783  
784 784  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
785 785  
786 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
787 787  
788 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1284 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
789 789  
790 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
791 791  
1287 +(% data-sider-select-id="d80817f0-5014-49db-a781-63e9c9f0527f" %)
1288 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
792 792  
793 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
794 794  
1291 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1292 +
1293 +
1294 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1295 +
1296 +
795 795  (((
796 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1298 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
797 797  )))
798 798  
799 799  (((
... ... @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@
801 801  )))
802 802  
803 803  (((
804 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1306 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
805 805  )))
806 806  
807 807  (((
... ... @@ -811,14 +811,15 @@
811 811  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
812 812  
813 813  
814 -== 7.3 File System ==
1316 +== 7.3  File System ==
815 815  
1318 +
816 816  (((
817 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1320 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
818 818  )))
819 819  
820 820  (((
821 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1324 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 824  (((
... ... @@ -826,10 +826,11 @@
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 828  
829 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1332 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
830 830  
831 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
832 832  
1335 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1336 +
833 833  (((
834 834  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
835 835  )))
... ... @@ -839,11 +839,11 @@
839 839  )))
840 840  
841 841  (((
842 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1346 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  (((
846 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1350 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 849  (((
... ... @@ -879,48 +879,126 @@
879 879  
880 880  (((
881 881  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1386 +
1387 +
882 882  )))
883 883  
884 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1390 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
885 885  
886 886  
887 -= 9. FAQ =
1393 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
888 888  
889 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1395 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
890 890  
1397 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1398 +
1399 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1400 +
1401 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1402 +
1403 +
891 891  (((
892 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1405 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
893 893  )))
894 894  
1408 +
1409 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1410 +
1411 +
895 895  (((
1413 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1414 +)))
1415 +
1416 +(((
1417 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1418 +)))
1419 +
1420 +
1421 +(((
1422 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1423 +)))
1424 +
1425 +
1426 +(((
1427 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1428 +
896 896  
897 897  )))
898 898  
899 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1432 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
900 900  
901 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
902 902  
1435 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
903 903  
904 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
905 905  
906 906  (((
907 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1439 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
908 908  )))
909 909  
910 910  (((
1443 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1444 +)))
1445 +
1446 +
1447 +(((
1448 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1449 +)))
1450 +
1451 +
1452 += 9.  OTA System Update =
1453 +
1454 +
1455 +LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1456 +
1457 +
1458 += 10.  FAQ =
1459 +
1460 +== 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1461 +
1462 +
1463 +(((
1464 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1465 +)))
1466 +
1467 +(((
1468 +
1469 +)))
1470 +
1471 +== 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1472 +
1473 +
1474 +(((
1475 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1476 +)))
1477 +
1478 +(((
911 911  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
912 912  )))
913 913  
1482 +(((
1483 +
1484 +)))
914 914  
915 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1486 +== 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
916 916  
917 -It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
918 918  
1489 +It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
919 919  
920 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
921 921  
922 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1492 +== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)10.4  DIN Rail Mounting Reference.(%%) ==
923 923  
1494 +
1495 +[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg||height="785" width="785"]]
1496 +
1497 +[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png||height="179" width="402"]]
1498 +
1499 +
1500 +
1501 += 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1502 +
1503 +== 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1504 +
1505 +
924 924  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
925 925  
926 926  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -942,10 +942,11 @@
942 942  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
943 943  
944 944  
945 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1527 +== 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
946 946  
1529 +
947 947  (((
948 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1531 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
949 949  )))
950 950  
951 951  (((
... ... @@ -952,60 +952,100 @@
952 952  
953 953  )))
954 954  
955 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1538 +== 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
956 956  
957 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
958 958  
1541 +[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
1542 +
1543 +
959 959  (((
960 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1545 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
961 961  )))
962 962  
963 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1548 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
964 964  
965 965  
966 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1551 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
967 967  
968 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1553 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
969 969  
970 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1555 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
971 971   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
972 972   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
973 973  
1559 +
974 974  As below photo:
975 975  
976 976  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
977 977  
978 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
979 979  
1565 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1566 +
980 980  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
981 981  
982 982  
983 -= 11. Order Info =
1570 +== 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
984 984  
985 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
986 986  
987 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1573 +(((
1574 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1575 +)))
988 988  
989 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
990 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1577 +(((
1578 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
991 991  
992 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
993 993  
994 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
995 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
996 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
997 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1581 +== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
998 998  
1583 +If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
1584 +
1585 +1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
1586 +
1587 +2) Mother Board broken.
1588 +)))
1589 +
1590 +
1591 +(% data-sider-select-id="496725ea-6ec4-436c-82d7-547b7e14d448" %)
1592 +== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)11.6  (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
1593 +
1594 +
1595 +(% data-sider-select-id="4b74d469-5382-4aed-969a-48abd1fe271b" %)
1596 +Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
1597 +
1598 +(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
1599 +Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
1600 +
1601 +[[image:image-20240419145139-6.png||height="639" width="856"]]
1602 +
1603 +
1604 += 12.  Order Info =
1605 +
1606 +
1607 +**PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)**
1608 +
1609 +(% style="color:blue" %) **XXX:**(%%)** Frequency Band**
1610 +
1611 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1612 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1613 +
1614 +(% style="color:blue" %) **YYY:**(%%)** 4G Cellular Option**
1615 +
1616 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1617 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
1618 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1619 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
1620 +
999 999  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1000 1000  
1001 1001  
1002 -= 12. Packing Info =
1624 += 13.  Packing Info =
1003 1003  
1626 +
1004 1004  (((
1005 1005  **Package Includes**:
1006 1006  )))
1007 1007  
1008 -* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1631 +* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1009 1009  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1010 1010  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1011 1011  
... ... @@ -1018,9 +1018,12 @@
1018 1018  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1019 1019  * Weight: 300g
1020 1020  
1021 -= 13. Support =
1644 += 14.  Support =
1022 1022  
1646 +
1023 1023  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1024 1024  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1025 1025  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1026 1026  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1651 +
1652 +
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