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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,14 +12,9 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
16 += 1.  Introduction =
15 15  
16 16  
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 23  == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
... ... @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
47 47  [[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
46 +
50 50  == 1.2  Specifications ==
51 51  
52 52  
... ... @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@
107 107  
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
107 +
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
111 111  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 112  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -125,14 +125,18 @@
125 125  
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
126 +
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
129 129  
130 130  
130 +
131 131  == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132 132  
133 +
133 133  [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
134 134  
135 135  
137 +
136 136  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
139 139  LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
140 140  
141 141  * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
144 +* **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
143 143  * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 144  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 145  ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
... ... @@ -147,22 +147,29 @@
147 147  
148 148  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
152 +
153 +
150 150  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
151 151  
156 +
152 152  (((
153 153  The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
154 154  )))
155 155  
156 156  
162 +
157 157  == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
158 158  
165 +
159 159  === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
160 160  
168 +
161 161  [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
164 164  At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
165 165  
174 +
166 166  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
... ... @@ -175,11 +175,12 @@
175 175  
176 176  === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
177 177  
187 +
178 178  [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 183  
184 184  
185 185  
... ... @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@
187 187  
188 188  === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
189 189  
200 +
190 190  [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
... ... @@ -196,6 +196,7 @@
196 196  
197 197  === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 198  
210 +
199 199  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
200 200  
201 201  
... ... @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@
202 202  
203 203  == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
204 204  
217 +
205 205  **Web Interface**
206 206  
207 207  Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -227,8 +227,10 @@
227 227  
228 228  = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
243 +
230 230  == 3.1  Overview ==
231 231  
246 +
232 232  The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
233 233  
234 234  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -239,6 +239,7 @@
239 239  
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
257 +
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
243 243  
244 244  
... ... @@ -245,13 +245,16 @@
245 245  [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
246 246  
247 247  
264 +
248 248  == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249 249  
250 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251 251  
268 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
269 +
252 252  (((
253 253  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 254  
273 +
255 255  [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
256 256  )))
257 257  
... ... @@ -259,11 +259,13 @@
259 259  (((
260 260  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
261 261  
281 +
262 262  
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 265  == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
266 266  
287 +
267 267  (((
268 268  (((
269 269  If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -292,6 +292,8 @@
292 292  
293 293  (((
294 294  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
316 +
317 +
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 297  (((
... ... @@ -299,8 +299,10 @@
299 299  )))
300 300  
301 301  
325 +
302 302  == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
303 303  
328 +
304 304  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 305  
306 306  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -313,14 +313,16 @@
313 313  
314 314  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
315 315  
341 +
316 316  LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
317 317  
344 +
318 318  (((
319 319  [[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 322  (((
323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
350 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 326  
... ... @@ -327,97 +327,139 @@
327 327  
328 328  == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
331 331  
358 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
359 +
360 +
332 332  (((
333 333  Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
363 +
364 +
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 336  (((
337 337  [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
369 +
370 +
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 340  The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
341 341  
342 342  
343 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
344 344  
377 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
378 +
379 +
345 345  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
348 348  
349 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
383 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
350 350  
385 +
386 +
387 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
388 +
389 +
351 351  (((
352 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
391 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
392 +
393 +
353 353  )))
354 354  
355 355  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
356 356  
357 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
358 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
359 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
361 361  
362 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
399 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
400 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
401 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
402 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
363 363  
364 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
365 365  
405 +
406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
407 +
408 +
409 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
410 +
366 366  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
367 367  
413 +
368 368  Open the following page:
369 369  
370 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
371 371  
372 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
417 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
373 373  
419 +
420 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
421 +
422 +
374 374  (((
375 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
424 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
425 +
426 +
376 376  )))
377 377  
378 378  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
379 379  
380 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
431 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
381 381  
382 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
383 383  
434 +
435 +== 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
436 +
437 +
384 384  (((
385 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
439 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 386  )))
387 387  
388 388  (((
389 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
443 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 390  )))
391 391  
392 392  (((
393 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
447 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
448 +
449 +
394 394  )))
395 395  
396 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
452 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
397 397  
398 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
399 399  
455 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
456 +
457 +
400 400  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
401 401  
402 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
403 403  
461 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
462 +
463 +
464 +
404 404  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
405 405  
406 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
467 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
407 407  
408 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
409 409  
410 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
411 411  
412 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
471 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
413 413  
414 414  
474 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
475 +
476 +
477 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
478 +
479 +
480 +
415 415  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
416 416  
417 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
483 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
418 418  
419 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
420 420  
486 +
487 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
488 +
489 +
421 421  (((
422 422  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
423 423  )))
... ... @@ -428,8 +428,11 @@
428 428  
429 429  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
430 430  
500 +
431 431  (((
432 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
502 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
503 +
504 +
433 433  )))
434 434  
435 435  (((
... ... @@ -442,12 +442,17 @@
442 442  
443 443  (((
444 444  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
517 +
518 +
445 445  )))
446 446  
447 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
521 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
448 448  
523 +
449 449  (((
450 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
525 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
526 +
527 +
451 451  )))
452 452  
453 453  (((
... ... @@ -456,18 +456,23 @@
456 456  
457 457  (((
458 458  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
536 +
537 +
459 459  )))
460 460  
461 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
540 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
462 462  
463 463  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
464 464  
544 +
465 465  Start Register the end device
466 466  
467 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
547 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
468 468  
469 469  (((
470 470  Select OTAA activation mode
551 +
552 +
471 471  )))
472 472  
473 473  (((
... ... @@ -474,101 +474,142 @@
474 474  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
475 475  )))
476 476  
477 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
559 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
478 478  
479 479  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
480 480  
481 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
482 482  
564 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
565 +
483 483  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
484 484  
485 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
486 486  
569 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
570 +
487 487  (((
488 488  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
573 +
574 +
489 489  )))
490 490  
491 491  (((
492 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
578 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
579 +
580 +
493 493  )))
494 494  
495 495  (((
496 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
584 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
585 +
586 +
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
589 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
500 500  
501 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
502 502  
503 -== 5.1 Home ==
504 504  
593 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
594 +
595 +
596 +== 5.1  Home ==
597 +
598 +
505 505  Shows the system running status.
506 506  
507 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
508 508  
509 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
602 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
510 510  
511 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
512 512  
605 +
606 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
607 +
608 +
609 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
610 +
611 +
513 513  (((
514 514  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 517  (((
518 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
617 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
522 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
620 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
621 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
523 523  
524 524  (((
525 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
624 +
625 +
626 +(((
627 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
628 +
629 +
526 526  )))
631 +)))
527 527  
528 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
633 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
529 529  
530 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
635 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
531 531  
532 532  
533 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
534 534  
535 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
639 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
536 536  
641 +
642 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
643 +
537 537  * No internet connection.
538 538  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
539 539  
540 540  (((
541 541  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
649 +
650 +
542 542  )))
543 543  
544 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
653 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
545 545  
546 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
547 547  
548 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
549 549  
550 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
657 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
551 551  
659 +
660 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
661 +
662 +
663 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
664 +
665 +
552 552  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
553 553  
668 +
554 554  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
555 555  
556 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
671 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
557 557  
558 558  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
559 559  
560 560  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
561 561  
562 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
563 563  
678 +
679 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
680 +
681 +
564 564  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
565 565  
684 +
566 566  (((
567 567  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
687 +
688 +
689 +
568 568  )))
569 569  
570 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
692 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
571 571  
694 +
572 572  (((
573 573  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
574 574  )))
... ... @@ -575,37 +575,55 @@
575 575  
576 576  (((
577 577  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
701 +
702 +
578 578  )))
579 579  
580 580  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
581 581  
582 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
583 583  
584 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
585 585  
709 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
710 +
711 +
712 +(((
713 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
714 +)))
715 +
716 +(((
586 586  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
718 +)))
587 587  
588 588  
589 589  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
590 590  
591 -== 5.5 System ==
592 592  
593 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
594 594  
725 +== 5.5  System ==
726 +
727 +
728 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
729 +
730 +
595 595  Shows the system info:
596 596  
597 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
598 598  
599 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
734 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
600 600  
601 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
602 602  
737 +
738 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
739 +
740 +
741 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
742 +
743 +
603 603  (((
604 -**__System Password:__**
745 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
605 605  )))
606 606  
607 607  (((
608 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
749 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
609 609  )))
610 610  
611 611  (((
... ... @@ -613,83 +613,116 @@
613 613  )))
614 614  
615 615  (((
616 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
757 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
617 617  )))
618 618  
619 619  (((
620 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
761 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
762 +
763 +
764 +
621 621  )))
622 622  
623 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
767 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
624 624  
625 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
626 626  
770 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
771 +
772 +
627 627  (((
628 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
774 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
629 629  )))
630 630  
631 631  (((
632 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
778 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 635  (((
636 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
782 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
637 637  
784 +
638 638  
639 639  )))
640 640  
641 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
788 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
642 642  
643 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
644 644  
645 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
791 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
646 646  
647 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
648 648  
794 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
795 +
796 +
797 +
798 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
799 +
800 +
649 649  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
650 650  
651 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
652 652  
653 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
804 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
654 654  
655 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
656 656  
657 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
807 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
658 658  
659 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
660 660  
810 +
811 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
812 +
813 +
814 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
815 +
816 +
817 +
818 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
819 +
820 +
661 661  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
662 662  
663 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
664 664  
665 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
824 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
666 666  
667 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
826 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
668 668  
669 -Please see this document for detail:
828 +(% style="display:none" %)
670 670  
830 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
831 +
832 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
833 +
834 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
835 +
836 +
671 671  (((
672 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
838 +Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
673 673  )))
674 674  
841 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
675 675  
676 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
843 +(((
844 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
677 677  
846 +
847 +)))
848 +
678 678  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
679 679  
680 680  
681 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
682 682  
683 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
853 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
684 684  
855 +
856 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
857 +
685 685  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
686 686  
687 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
860 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
688 688  
689 689  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
690 690  
691 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
864 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
692 692  
866 +
693 693  (((
694 694  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
695 695  )))
... ... @@ -696,18 +696,33 @@
696 696  
697 697  (((
698 698  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
873 +
874 +
699 699  )))
700 700  
701 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
877 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
702 702  
703 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
704 704  
705 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
880 +(((
881 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
882 +)))
706 706  
884 +
885 +(((
886 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
887 +
888 +
889 +)))
890 +
891 +(((
707 707  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
708 708  
709 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
894 +
895 +)))
710 710  
897 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
898 +
899 +
711 711  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
712 712  
713 713  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -714,67 +714,151 @@
714 714  
715 715  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
716 716  
906 +
717 717  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
718 718  
719 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
720 720  
910 +
911 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
912 +
913 +
721 721  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
722 722  
723 723  (((
724 724  
918 +
919 +
725 725  )))
726 726  
727 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
922 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
728 728  
729 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
730 730  
925 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
926 +
927 +
731 731  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
732 732  
733 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
734 734  
735 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
736 736  
932 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
737 737  
934 +
935 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
936 +
937 +
738 738  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
739 739  
740 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
741 741  
941 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
742 742  
743 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
744 744  
745 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
746 746  
747 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
945 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
748 748  
749 749  
750 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
948 +Show the system log
751 751  
752 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
753 753  
951 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
754 754  
755 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
756 756  
757 -Show the system log
758 758  
759 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
955 += 6.  More features =
760 760  
761 -= 6. More features =
762 762  
763 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
958 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
764 764  
960 +
961 +(((
962 +Drop unwanted packets.
963 +)))
964 +
965 +(((
966 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
967 +)))
968 +
969 +
970 +
971 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
972 +
973 +
974 +(((
975 +Remote Access Devices for management.
976 +)))
977 +
978 +(((
979 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
980 +)))
981 +
982 +
983 +
984 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
985 +
986 +
987 +(((
988 +Decode ABP:
989 +)))
990 +
991 +(((
992 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
993 +)))
994 +
995 +
996 +
997 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
998 +
999 +
1000 +(((
1001 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
1002 +)))
1003 +
1004 +(((
1005 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
1006 +)))
1007 +
1008 +
1009 +
1010 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
1011 +
1012 +
765 765  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
766 766  
767 767  
768 -= 7. Linux System =
769 769  
770 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1017 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
771 771  
772 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
773 773  
774 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1020 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
775 775  
776 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1022 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
777 777  
1024 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
1025 +
1026 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
1027 +
1028 +
1029 +(((
1030 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1031 +)))
1032 +
1033 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1034 +
1035 +
1036 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1037 +
1038 +
1039 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1040 +
1041 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1042 +
1043 +
1044 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1045 +
1046 +
1047 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1048 +
1049 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1050 +
778 778  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
779 779  
780 780  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -783,17 +783,22 @@
783 783  
784 784  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
785 785  
786 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
787 787  
788 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1060 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
789 789  
790 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
791 791  
1063 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
792 792  
793 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
794 794  
1066 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1067 +
1068 +
1069 +
1070 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1071 +
1072 +
795 795  (((
796 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1074 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
797 797  )))
798 798  
799 799  (((
... ... @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@
801 801  )))
802 802  
803 803  (((
804 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1082 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
805 805  )))
806 806  
807 807  (((
... ... @@ -811,14 +811,16 @@
811 811  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
812 812  
813 813  
814 -== 7.3 File System ==
815 815  
1093 +== 7.3  File System ==
1094 +
1095 +
816 816  (((
817 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1097 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
818 818  )))
819 819  
820 820  (((
821 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1101 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 824  (((
... ... @@ -826,10 +826,12 @@
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 828  
829 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
830 830  
831 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1110 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
832 832  
1112 +
1113 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1114 +
833 833  (((
834 834  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
835 835  )))
... ... @@ -839,11 +839,11 @@
839 839  )))
840 840  
841 841  (((
842 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1124 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  (((
846 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1128 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 849  (((
... ... @@ -879,48 +879,122 @@
879 879  
880 880  (((
881 881  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1164 +
1165 +
1166 +
882 882  )))
883 883  
884 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1169 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
885 885  
886 886  
887 -= 9. FAQ =
1172 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
888 888  
889 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1174 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
890 890  
1176 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1177 +
1178 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1179 +
1180 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1181 +
1182 +
891 891  (((
892 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
1184 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
893 893  )))
894 894  
1187 +
1188 +
1189 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1190 +
1191 +
895 895  (((
1193 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1194 +)))
1195 +
1196 +(((
1197 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1198 +)))
1199 +
1200 +
1201 +(((
1202 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1203 +)))
1204 +
1205 +
1206 +(((
1207 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1208 +
896 896  
897 897  )))
898 898  
899 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1212 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
900 900  
901 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
902 902  
903 903  
904 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1216 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
905 905  
1218 +
906 906  (((
907 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1220 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
908 908  )))
909 909  
910 910  (((
1224 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1225 +)))
1226 +
1227 +
1228 +(((
1229 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1230 +)))
1231 +
1232 +
1233 +
1234 += 9.  FAQ =
1235 +
1236 +
1237 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1238 +
1239 +
1240 +(((
1241 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1242 +)))
1243 +
1244 +(((
1245 +
1246 +
1247 +
1248 +)))
1249 +
1250 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1251 +
1252 +
1253 +(((
1254 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1255 +)))
1256 +
1257 +(((
911 911  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
912 912  )))
913 913  
1261 +(((
1262 +
914 914  
915 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1264 +
1265 +)))
916 916  
1267 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1268 +
1269 +
917 917  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
918 918  
919 919  
920 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
921 921  
922 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1274 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
923 923  
1276 +
1277 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1278 +
1279 +
924 924  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
925 925  
926 926  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -942,65 +942,91 @@
942 942  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
943 943  
944 944  
945 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
946 946  
1302 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1303 +
1304 +
947 947  (((
948 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1306 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
949 949  )))
950 950  
951 951  (((
952 952  
1311 +
1312 +
953 953  )))
954 954  
955 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1315 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
956 956  
957 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
958 958  
1318 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1319 +
1320 +
959 959  (((
960 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1322 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
961 961  )))
962 962  
963 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1325 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
964 964  
965 965  
966 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1328 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
967 967  
968 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1330 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
969 969  
970 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1332 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
971 971   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
972 972   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
973 973  
1336 +
974 974  As below photo:
975 975  
976 976  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
977 977  
978 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
979 979  
1342 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1343 +
980 980  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
981 981  
982 982  
983 -= 11. Order Info =
984 984  
985 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1348 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
986 986  
987 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
988 988  
989 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
990 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1351 +(((
1352 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1353 +)))
991 991  
992 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1355 +(((
1356 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1357 +)))
993 993  
994 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
995 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
996 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
997 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
998 998  
1360 +
1361 += 11.  Order Info =
1362 +
1363 +
1364 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1365 +
1366 +
1367 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1368 +
1369 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1370 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1371 +
1372 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1373 +
1374 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1375 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1376 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1377 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1378 +
999 999  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1000 1000  
1001 1001  
1002 -= 12. Packing Info =
1003 1003  
1383 += 12.  Packing Info =
1384 +
1385 +
1004 1004  (((
1005 1005  **Package Includes**:
1006 1006  )))
... ... @@ -1018,9 +1018,15 @@
1018 1018  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1019 1019  * Weight: 300g
1020 1020  
1021 -= 13. Support =
1022 1022  
1404 +
1405 +
1406 += 13.  Support =
1407 +
1023 1023  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1024 1024  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1025 1025  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1026 1026  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1412 +
1413 +
1414 +
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