Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 113.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:15
To version < 156.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:13
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
6 6  
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
9 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
105 105  
106 106  
107 107  
109 +
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
123 123  
124 124  
125 125  
128 +
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -147,6 +147,9 @@
147 147  
148 148  * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
153 +
154 +
155 +
150 150  = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
151 151  
152 152  (((
... ... @@ -235,8 +235,6 @@
235 235  * **WiFi Client Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 237  
238 -
239 -
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -344,33 +344,39 @@
344 344  
345 345  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
351 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
348 348  
353 +
349 349  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
350 350  
351 351  (((
352 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
357 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
353 353  )))
354 354  
355 355  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
356 356  
357 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
358 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
359 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
361 361  
363 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
364 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
365 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
366 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
367 +
362 362  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
363 363  
364 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
370 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
365 365  
366 366  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
367 367  
374 +
368 368  Open the following page:
369 369  
370 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
371 371  
372 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
378 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
373 373  
380 +
381 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
382 +
383 +
374 374  (((
375 375  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
376 376  )))
... ... @@ -377,16 +377,17 @@
377 377  
378 378  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
379 379  
380 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
390 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
381 381  
382 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
383 383  
393 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
394 +
384 384  (((
385 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
396 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 386  )))
387 387  
388 388  (((
389 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
400 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 390  )))
391 391  
392 392  (((
... ... @@ -393,31 +393,35 @@
393 393  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
394 394  )))
395 395  
396 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
407 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
397 397  
398 398  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
399 399  
411 +
400 400  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
401 401  
402 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
414 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
403 403  
416 +
404 404  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
405 405  
406 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
419 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
407 407  
408 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
409 409  
410 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
422 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
411 411  
412 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
424 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
413 413  
426 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
414 414  
428 +
415 415  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
416 416  
417 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
431 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
418 418  
419 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
420 420  
434 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
435 +
421 421  (((
422 422  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
423 423  )))
... ... @@ -430,6 +430,8 @@
430 430  
431 431  (((
432 432  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
448 +
449 +
433 433  )))
434 434  
435 435  (((
... ... @@ -444,10 +444,12 @@
444 444  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
445 445  )))
446 446  
447 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
464 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
448 448  
449 449  (((
450 450  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
468 +
469 +
451 451  )))
452 452  
453 453  (((
... ... @@ -458,16 +458,19 @@
458 458  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
459 459  )))
460 460  
461 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
480 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
462 462  
463 463  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
464 464  
484 +
465 465  Start Register the end device
466 466  
467 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
487 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
468 468  
469 469  (((
470 470  Select OTAA activation mode
491 +
492 +
471 471  )))
472 472  
473 473  (((
... ... @@ -474,18 +474,22 @@
474 474  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
475 475  )))
476 476  
477 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
499 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
478 478  
479 479  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
480 480  
481 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
482 482  
504 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
505 +
483 483  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
484 484  
485 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
486 486  
509 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
510 +
487 487  (((
488 488  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
513 +
514 +
489 489  )))
490 490  
491 491  (((
... ... @@ -496,43 +496,47 @@
496 496  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
525 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
500 500  
501 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
502 502  
503 -== 5.1 Home ==
528 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
504 504  
530 +== 5.1  Home ==
531 +
505 505  Shows the system running status.
506 506  
507 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
534 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
508 508  
509 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
510 510  
511 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
537 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
512 512  
539 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540 +
513 513  (((
514 514  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 517  (((
518 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
546 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
522 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
549 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
550 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
523 523  
524 524  (((
525 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
553 +
554 +
555 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
526 526  )))
527 527  
528 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
558 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
529 529  
530 530  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
531 531  
532 532  
533 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
563 +=== 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
534 534  
535 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
565 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
536 536  
537 537  * No internet connection.
538 538  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -541,12 +541,13 @@
541 541  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
542 542  )))
543 543  
544 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
574 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
545 545  
546 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
547 547  
548 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
577 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
549 549  
579 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580 +
550 550  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
551 551  
552 552  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -553,21 +553,24 @@
553 553  
554 554  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
555 555  
556 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
587 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
557 557  
558 558  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
559 559  
560 560  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
561 561  
562 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
563 563  
594 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
595 +
564 564  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
565 565  
566 566  (((
567 567  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
600 +
601 +
568 568  )))
569 569  
570 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
604 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
571 571  
572 572  (((
573 573  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -579,33 +579,37 @@
579 579  
580 580  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
581 581  
582 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
583 583  
584 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
617 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
585 585  
619 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
620 +
586 586  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
587 587  
588 588  
589 589  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
590 590  
591 -== 5.5 System ==
592 592  
593 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
627 +== 5.5  System ==
594 594  
629 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
630 +
595 595  Shows the system info:
596 596  
597 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
633 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
598 598  
599 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
600 600  
601 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
602 602  
637 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
638 +
639 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
640 +
603 603  (((
604 604  **__System Password:__**
605 605  )))
606 606  
607 607  (((
608 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
646 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
609 609  )))
610 610  
611 611  (((
... ... @@ -613,83 +613,96 @@
613 613  )))
614 614  
615 615  (((
616 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
654 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
617 617  )))
618 618  
619 619  (((
620 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
658 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
659 +
660 +
661 +
621 621  )))
622 622  
623 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
664 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
624 624  
625 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
666 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
626 626  
627 627  (((
628 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
669 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
629 629  )))
630 630  
631 631  (((
632 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
673 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 635  (((
636 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
677 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
637 637  
679 +
638 638  
639 639  )))
640 640  
641 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
683 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
642 642  
643 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
685 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
644 644  
645 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
687 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
646 646  
647 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
648 648  
690 +
691 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
692 +
649 649  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
650 650  
651 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
652 652  
653 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
696 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
654 654  
655 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
698 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
656 656  
657 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
658 658  
659 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
660 660  
661 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
702 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
662 662  
663 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
664 664  
665 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
705 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
666 666  
667 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
668 668  
669 -Please see this document for detail:
670 670  
671 -(((
672 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
673 -)))
709 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
674 674  
711 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
675 675  
713 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
714 +
715 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
716 +
717 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
718 +
719 +
720 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
721 +
722 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
723 +
724 +
676 676  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
677 677  
678 678  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
679 679  
680 680  
681 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
682 682  
683 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
731 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
684 684  
733 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
734 +
685 685  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
686 686  
687 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
737 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
688 688  
689 689  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
690 690  
691 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
741 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
692 692  
743 +
693 693  (((
694 694  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
695 695  )))
... ... @@ -698,15 +698,16 @@
698 698  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
699 699  )))
700 700  
701 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
752 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
702 702  
703 703  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
704 704  
756 +
705 705  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
706 706  
707 707  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
708 708  
709 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
761 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
710 710  
711 711  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
712 712  
... ... @@ -714,67 +714,111 @@
714 714  
715 715  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
716 716  
769 +
717 717  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
718 718  
719 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
720 720  
773 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
774 +
721 721  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
722 722  
723 723  (((
724 724  
779 +
780 +
725 725  )))
726 726  
727 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
783 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
728 728  
729 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
730 730  
786 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
787 +
731 731  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
732 732  
733 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
734 734  
735 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
736 736  
792 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
737 737  
794 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
795 +
796 +
738 738  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
739 739  
740 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
799 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
741 741  
742 742  
743 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
744 744  
745 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
803 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
746 746  
747 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
805 +Show the system log
748 748  
807 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
749 749  
750 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
751 751  
752 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
753 753  
811 += 6.  More features =
754 754  
755 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
813 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
756 756  
757 -Show the system log
815 +Drop unwanted packets.
758 758  
759 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
817 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
760 760  
761 -= 6. More features =
762 762  
763 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
820 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
764 764  
822 +Remote Access Devices for management.
823 +
824 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
825 +
826 +
827 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
828 +
829 +Decode ABP:
830 +
831 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
832 +
833 +
834 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
835 +
836 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
837 +
838 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
839 +
840 +
841 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
842 +
765 765  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
766 766  
767 767  
768 -= 7. Linux System =
846 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
769 769  
770 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
848 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
771 771  
772 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
850 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
773 773  
774 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
852 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
775 775  
776 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
854 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
777 777  
856 +Please see this document for detail:
857 +
858 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
859 +
860 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
861 +
862 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
863 +
864 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
865 +
866 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
867 +
868 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
869 +
870 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
871 +
872 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
873 +
778 778  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
779 779  
780 780  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -783,17 +783,20 @@
783 783  
784 784  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
785 785  
786 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
787 787  
883 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
884 +
788 788  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
789 789  
790 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
791 791  
888 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
792 792  
793 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
794 794  
891 +
892 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
893 +
795 795  (((
796 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
895 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
797 797  )))
798 798  
799 799  (((
... ... @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@
801 801  )))
802 802  
803 803  (((
804 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
903 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
805 805  )))
806 806  
807 807  (((
... ... @@ -811,14 +811,15 @@
811 811  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
812 812  
813 813  
814 -== 7.3 File System ==
815 815  
914 +== 7.3  File System ==
915 +
816 816  (((
817 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
917 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
818 818  )))
819 819  
820 820  (((
821 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
921 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 824  (((
... ... @@ -826,9 +826,9 @@
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 828  
829 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
929 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
830 830  
831 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
931 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
832 832  
833 833  (((
834 834  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -839,11 +839,11 @@
839 839  )))
840 840  
841 841  (((
842 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
942 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  (((
846 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
946 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 849  (((
... ... @@ -879,15 +879,57 @@
879 879  
880 880  (((
881 881  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
982 +
983 +
984 +
882 882  )))
883 883  
884 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
987 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
885 885  
989 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
886 886  
887 -= 9. FAQ =
991 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
888 888  
889 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
993 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
890 890  
995 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
996 +
997 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
998 +
999 +
1000 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1004 +
1005 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1006 +
1007 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1008 +
1009 +
1010 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1011 +
1012 +
1013 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1014 +
1015 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1019 +
1020 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1021 +
1022 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1023 +
1024 +
1025 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1026 +
1027 +
1028 +
1029 += 9.  FAQ =
1030 +
1031 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1032 +
891 891  (((
892 892  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
893 893  )))
... ... @@ -896,15 +896,11 @@
896 896  
897 897  )))
898 898  
899 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1041 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
900 900  
901 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
902 902  
903 -
904 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
905 -
906 906  (((
907 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1045 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
908 908  )))
909 909  
910 910  (((
... ... @@ -911,15 +911,18 @@
911 911  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
912 912  )))
913 913  
1052 +(((
1053 +
1054 +)))
914 914  
915 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1056 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
916 916  
917 917  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
918 918  
919 919  
920 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1061 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
921 921  
922 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1063 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
923 923  
924 924  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
925 925  
... ... @@ -942,7 +942,7 @@
942 942  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
943 943  
944 944  
945 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1086 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
946 946  
947 947  (((
948 948  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -952,12 +952,13 @@
952 952  
953 953  )))
954 954  
955 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1096 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
956 956  
957 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1098 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
958 958  
1100 +
959 959  (((
960 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1102 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
961 961  )))
962 962  
963 963  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -965,9 +965,9 @@
965 965  
966 966  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
967 967  
968 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1110 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
969 969  
970 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1112 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
971 971   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
972 972   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
973 973  
... ... @@ -975,26 +975,41 @@
975 975  
976 976  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
977 977  
978 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1120 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
979 979  
980 980  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
981 981  
982 982  
983 -= 11. Order Info =
1125 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
984 984  
985 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1127 +(((
1128 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1129 +)))
986 986  
1131 +(((
1132 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1133 +)))
1134 +
1135 +
1136 += 11.  Order Info =
1137 +
1138 +
1139 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1140 +
1141 +
987 987  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
988 988  
989 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
990 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1144 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1145 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
991 991  
1147 +
1148 +
992 992  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
993 993  
994 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
995 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
996 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
997 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1151 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1152 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1153 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1154 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
998 998  
999 999  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1000 1000  
... ... @@ -1018,6 +1018,10 @@
1018 1018  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1019 1019  * Weight: 300g
1020 1020  
1178 +
1179 +
1180 +
1181 +
1021 1021  = 13. Support =
1022 1022  
1023 1023  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1657091941182-367.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +46.6 KB
Content
1657094130908-567.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +62.3 KB
Content
1657094183213-301.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +83.0 KB
Content
1657094202420-798.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +165.1 KB
Content
1657094221515-510.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +110.1 KB
Content
1657094249818-468.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +128.2 KB
Content
1657094333704-207.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +149.9 KB
Content
1657094382177-591.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +202.7 KB
Content
1657094417175-831.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +43.2 KB
Content
1657094444802-101.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +64.0 KB
Content
1657094475730-208.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +47.0 KB
Content
1657094646429-966.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +60.4 KB
Content
1657094674045-755.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.7 KB
Content
1657094791060-639.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +45.9 KB
Content
1657094893942-726.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +185.3 KB
Content
1657094930903-357.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +125.7 KB
Content
1657095412271-942.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +54.2 KB
Content
1657155158184-134.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +69.0 KB
Content
1657155183982-792.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +52.8 KB
Content
1657155288223-566.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +30.7 KB
Content
1657155457089-430.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +46.6 KB
Content
1657155507672-204.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +43.0 KB
Content
1657155554265-721.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +90.5 KB
Content
1657155630849-656.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +59.9 KB
Content
1657156052651-770.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +39.3 KB
Content
1657156094153-520.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +100.3 KB
Content
1657156156755-811.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +12.2 KB
Content
1657156199070-491.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +39.9 KB
Content
1657156300781-933.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +63.2 KB
Content
1657156341198-226.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +58.2 KB
Content
1657157402578-508.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +87.2 KB
Content
1657158190234-805.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +221.0 KB
Content
1657158198733-338.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +62.4 KB
Content
1657158255685-710.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +133.4 KB
Content
1657158986600-386.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +100.3 KB
Content
1657159323292-776.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +73.5 KB
Content
image-20220706155323-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +121.7 KB
Content
image-20220706155323-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +74.6 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +106.4 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +105.1 KB
Content
image-20220707092040-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +142.9 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0