Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -103,8 +103,6 @@ 103 103 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 - 107 - 108 108 == 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 110 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -121,8 +121,6 @@ 121 121 * Support LoRaWAN basic station. 122 122 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 123 123 124 - 125 - 126 126 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 128 128 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -235,8 +235,6 @@ 235 235 * **WiFi Client Mode** 236 236 * **WiFi AP Mode** 237 237 238 - 239 - 240 240 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 241 241 242 242 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -344,33 +344,39 @@ 344 344 345 345 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 346 346 347 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]341 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 348 348 343 + 349 349 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 350 350 351 351 ((( 352 -[[image:165 2422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]347 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 353 353 ))) 354 354 355 355 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 356 356 357 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 358 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 359 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 360 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 361 361 353 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 354 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 355 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 356 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 357 + 362 362 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 363 363 364 -[[image:165 2422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]360 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 365 365 366 366 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 367 367 364 + 368 368 Open the following page: 369 369 370 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 371 371 372 -[[image: 1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]368 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 373 373 370 + 371 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 372 + 373 + 374 374 ((( 375 375 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 376 376 ))) ... ... @@ -377,16 +377,17 @@ 377 377 378 378 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 379 379 380 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]380 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 381 381 382 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 383 383 383 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 384 + 384 384 ((( 385 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.386 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 386 386 ))) 387 387 388 388 ((( 389 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.390 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 390 390 ))) 391 391 392 392 ((( ... ... @@ -393,31 +393,35 @@ 393 393 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 394 394 ))) 395 395 396 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]397 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 397 397 398 398 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 399 399 401 + 400 400 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 401 401 402 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]404 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 403 403 406 + 404 404 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 405 405 406 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]409 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 407 407 408 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 409 409 410 - Wealsoneedto set thefrequencyplan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.412 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 411 411 412 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]414 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 413 413 416 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 414 414 418 + 415 415 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 416 416 417 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]421 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 418 418 419 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 420 420 424 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 425 + 421 421 ((( 422 422 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 423 423 ))) ... ... @@ -430,6 +430,8 @@ 430 430 431 431 ((( 432 432 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 438 + 439 + 433 433 ))) 434 434 435 435 ((( ... ... @@ -444,10 +444,12 @@ 444 444 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 445 445 ))) 446 446 447 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]454 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 448 448 449 449 ((( 450 450 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 458 + 459 + 451 451 ))) 452 452 453 453 ((( ... ... @@ -458,16 +458,19 @@ 458 458 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 459 459 ))) 460 460 461 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]470 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 462 462 463 463 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 464 464 474 + 465 465 Start Register the end device 466 466 467 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]477 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 468 468 469 469 ((( 470 470 Select OTAA activation mode 481 + 482 + 471 471 ))) 472 472 473 473 ((( ... ... @@ -474,18 +474,22 @@ 474 474 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 475 475 ))) 476 476 477 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]489 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 478 478 479 479 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 480 480 481 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 482 482 494 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 495 + 483 483 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 484 484 485 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 486 486 499 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 500 + 487 487 ((( 488 488 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 503 + 504 + 489 489 ))) 490 490 491 491 ((( ... ... @@ -496,36 +496,40 @@ 496 496 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 497 497 ))) 498 498 499 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]515 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 500 500 501 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 502 502 503 -= =5.1Home ==518 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 504 504 520 +== 5.1 Home == 521 + 505 505 Shows the system running status. 506 506 507 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]524 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 508 508 509 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 510 510 511 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===527 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 512 512 529 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 530 + 513 513 ((( 514 514 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 515 515 ))) 516 516 517 517 ((( 518 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:536 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 519 519 ))) 520 520 521 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 522 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 539 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 523 523 524 524 ((( 525 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 543 + 544 + 545 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 526 526 ))) 527 527 528 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]548 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 529 529 530 530 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 531 531 ... ... @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ 532 532 533 533 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 534 534 535 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:555 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 536 536 537 537 * No internet connection. 538 538 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -541,12 +541,13 @@ 541 541 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 542 542 ))) 543 543 544 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]564 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 545 545 546 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 547 547 548 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===567 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 549 549 569 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 570 + 550 550 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 551 551 552 552 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -553,21 +553,24 @@ 553 553 554 554 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 555 555 556 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 557 557 558 558 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 559 559 560 560 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 561 561 562 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 563 563 584 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 585 + 564 564 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 565 565 566 566 ((( 567 567 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 590 + 591 + 568 568 ))) 569 569 570 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 594 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 571 571 572 572 ((( 573 573 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -579,33 +579,37 @@ 579 579 580 580 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 581 581 582 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 583 583 584 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,607 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 585 585 609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 610 + 586 586 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 587 587 588 588 589 589 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 590 590 591 -== 5.5 System == 592 592 593 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===617 +== 5.5 System == 594 594 619 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 620 + 595 595 Shows the system info: 596 596 597 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 598 598 599 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 600 600 601 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 602 602 627 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 628 + 629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 630 + 603 603 ((( 604 604 **__System Password:__** 605 605 ))) 606 606 607 607 ((( 608 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 609 609 ))) 610 610 611 611 ((( ... ... @@ -613,83 +613,96 @@ 613 613 ))) 614 614 615 615 ((( 616 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 644 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 617 617 ))) 618 618 619 619 ((( 620 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 648 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 649 + 650 + 651 + 621 621 ))) 622 622 623 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 654 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 624 624 625 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 626 626 627 627 ((( 628 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.659 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 629 629 ))) 630 630 631 631 ((( 632 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port663 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 633 633 ))) 634 634 635 635 ((( 636 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client667 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 637 637 669 + 638 638 639 639 ))) 640 640 641 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 673 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 642 642 643 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 644 644 645 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 646 646 647 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 648 648 680 + 681 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 682 + 649 649 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 650 650 651 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 652 652 653 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 654 654 655 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 656 656 657 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 658 658 659 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 660 660 661 - AutoProvisionishefeature forbatch configureand remote management. It can beusedin below two cases:692 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 662 662 663 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 664 664 665 -[[image:165 2429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 666 666 667 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 668 668 669 -Please see this document for detail: 670 670 671 -((( 672 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 673 -))) 699 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 674 674 701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 675 675 703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 704 + 705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 706 + 707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 708 + 709 + 710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 711 + 712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 713 + 714 + 676 676 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 677 677 678 678 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 679 679 680 680 681 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 682 682 683 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.721 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 684 684 723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 724 + 685 685 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 686 686 687 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 688 688 689 689 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 690 690 691 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 692 692 733 + 693 693 ((( 694 694 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 695 695 ))) ... ... @@ -698,15 +698,16 @@ 698 698 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 699 699 ))) 700 700 701 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 702 702 703 703 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 704 704 746 + 705 705 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 706 706 707 707 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 708 708 709 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 710 710 711 711 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 712 712 ... ... @@ -714,67 +714,111 @@ 714 714 715 715 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 716 716 759 + 717 717 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 718 718 719 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 720 720 763 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 764 + 721 721 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 722 722 723 723 ((( 724 724 769 + 770 + 725 725 ))) 726 726 727 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 773 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 728 728 729 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 730 730 776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 777 + 731 731 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 732 732 733 -== 5.6 LogRead == 734 734 735 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 736 736 782 +== 5.6 LogRead == 737 737 784 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 785 + 786 + 738 738 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 739 739 740 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 741 741 742 742 743 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 744 744 745 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]793 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 746 746 747 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State795 +Show the system log 748 748 797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 749 749 750 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 751 751 752 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 753 753 801 += 6. More features = 754 754 755 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 756 756 757 - Showthesystem log805 +Drop unwanted packets. 758 758 759 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 760 760 761 -= 6. More features = 762 762 763 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==810 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 764 764 812 +Remote Access Devices for management. 813 + 814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 815 + 816 + 817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 818 + 819 +Decode ABP: 820 + 821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 822 + 823 + 824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 825 + 826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 827 + 828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 829 + 830 + 831 +== 6.5 More instructions == 832 + 765 765 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 766 766 767 767 768 -= 7.LinuxSystem=836 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 769 769 770 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 771 771 772 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 773 773 774 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 775 775 776 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 777 777 846 +Please see this document for detail: 847 + 848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 849 + 850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 851 + 852 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 853 + 854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 855 + 856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 857 + 858 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 859 + 860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 861 + 862 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 863 + 778 778 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 779 779 780 780 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -783,17 +783,20 @@ 783 783 784 784 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 785 785 786 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 787 787 873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 874 + 788 788 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 789 789 790 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 791 791 878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 792 792 793 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 794 794 881 + 882 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 883 + 795 795 ((( 796 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 797 797 ))) 798 798 799 799 ((( ... ... @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ 801 801 ))) 802 802 803 803 ((( 804 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 805 805 ))) 806 806 807 807 ((( ... ... @@ -811,14 +811,15 @@ 811 811 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 812 812 813 813 814 -== 7.3 File System == 815 815 904 +== 7.3 File System == 905 + 816 816 ((( 817 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 818 818 ))) 819 819 820 820 ((( 821 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 822 822 ))) 823 823 824 824 ((( ... ... @@ -826,9 +826,9 @@ 826 826 ))) 827 827 828 828 829 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 919 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 830 830 831 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configureDLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 832 832 833 833 ((( 834 834 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -839,11 +839,11 @@ 839 839 ))) 840 840 841 841 ((( 842 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 843 843 ))) 844 844 845 845 ((( 846 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 847 847 ))) 848 848 849 849 ((( ... ... @@ -879,11 +879,55 @@ 879 879 880 880 ((( 881 881 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 972 + 973 + 974 + 882 882 ))) 883 883 884 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 977 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 885 885 979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 886 886 981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 982 + 983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 984 + 985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 986 + 987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 988 + 989 + 990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 991 + 992 + 993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 994 + 995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade** 996 + 997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 998 + 999 + 1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1001 + 1002 + 1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1004 + 1005 + 1006 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 1007 + 1008 + 1009 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1010 + 1011 + 1012 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run 1013 + 1014 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1015 + 1016 + 1017 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1018 + 1019 + 1020 + 887 887 = 9. FAQ = 888 888 889 889 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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