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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
47 +**Hardware System:**
52 52  
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,117 +94,134 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
107 107  
108 -== 1.3  Features ==
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
109 109  
110 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
113 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
114 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
115 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
116 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
117 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
118 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
119 -* Support different level log in.
120 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
121 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
123 123  
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
125 125  
126 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
129 129  
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
130 130  
131 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132 132  
133 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
134 134  
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
135 135  
136 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
137 137  
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
138 138  
139 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
147 +(((
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 +)))
152 +)))
140 140  
141 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
143 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
146 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
147 147  
148 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
150 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
151 151  
152 -(((
153 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
154 -)))
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
155 155  
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
158 158  
159 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
160 160  
161 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
162 162  
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
164 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
165 165  
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
179 +
180 +
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
182 +
166 166  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
167 167  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
168 168  
169 169  (((
170 170  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
171 -
172 -
173 -
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
177 177  
178 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
180 180  
181 -(((
182 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 183  
184 -
185 -
197 +(((
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 186  )))
187 187  
188 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
189 189  
190 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
191 191  
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
192 192  
193 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
194 194  
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
195 195  
196 196  
197 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 198  
199 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
200 200  
201 201  
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
202 202  
203 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
204 -
205 205  **Web Interface**
206 206  
207 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
208 208  
209 209  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
210 210  
... ... @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
213 213  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
214 214  
215 215  
216 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
228 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
217 217  
218 218  The account details for Web Login are:
219 219  
... ... @@ -225,119 +225,98 @@
225 225  
226 226  
227 227  
228 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
230 -== 3.1  Overview ==
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
231 231  
232 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
233 233  
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 +
234 234  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
235 235  * **WiFi Client Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 +* **Cellular Mode**
237 237  
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
238 238  
254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
243 243  
259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
246 -
247 -
248 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249 -
250 250  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251 251  
252 252  (((
253 253  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 -
255 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
256 256  )))
257 257  
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
258 258  
259 259  (((
260 260  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
261 -
262 -
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
266 266  
267 -(((
268 -(((
269 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
270 -)))
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
271 271  
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
272 272  
273 273  (((
274 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
275 275  )))
276 276  
277 -(((
278 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
279 -)))
280 -)))
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
284 284  
285 285  (((
286 -
287 -)))
288 -
289 -(((
290 290  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
291 291  )))
292 292  
291 +
293 293  (((
294 294  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 -(((
298 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
299 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
300 300  
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
301 301  
302 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
303 303  
301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 +
304 304  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 305  
306 306  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
307 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
308 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
309 309  
310 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
309 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
311 311  
312 312  
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
313 313  
314 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
315 315  
316 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
317 317  
318 -(((
319 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
320 -)))
318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
321 321  
322 -(((
323 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 -)))
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
325 325  
326 326  
323 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
327 327  
328 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 -
330 330  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
331 331  
332 -(((
333 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
334 -)))
327 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
335 335  
336 -(((
337 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
338 -)))
329 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
339 339  
340 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
331 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
341 341  
342 342  
343 343  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -346,12 +346,12 @@
346 346  
347 347  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
348 348  
340 +
349 349  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
350 350  
351 -(((
352 352  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
353 -)))
354 354  
345 +
355 355  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
356 356  
357 357  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -371,27 +371,20 @@
371 371  
372 372  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
373 373  
374 -(((
375 375  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
376 -)))
377 377  
378 378  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
379 379  
380 380  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
381 381  
371 +
382 382  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
383 383  
384 -(((
385 385  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 -)))
387 387  
388 -(((
389 389  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 -)))
391 391  
392 -(((
393 393  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
394 -)))
395 395  
396 396  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
397 397  
... ... @@ -405,6 +405,7 @@
405 405  
406 406  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
407 407  
392 +
408 408  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
409 409  
410 410  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -416,47 +416,33 @@
416 416  
417 417   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
418 418  
419 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
420 420  
421 -(((
405 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
406 +
422 422  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
423 -)))
424 424  
425 -(((
426 426  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
427 -)))
428 428  
429 429  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
430 430  
431 -(((
432 432  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
433 -)))
434 434  
435 -(((
436 436  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
437 -)))
438 438  
439 439  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
440 440  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
441 441  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
442 442  
443 -(((
444 444  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
445 -)))
446 446  
447 447  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
448 448  
449 -(((
425 +
450 450  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
451 -)))
452 452  
453 -(((
454 454  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
455 -)))
456 456  
457 -(((
458 458  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
459 -)))
460 460  
461 461  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
462 462  
... ... @@ -466,13 +466,10 @@
466 466  
467 467  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
468 468  
469 -(((
470 470  Select OTAA activation mode
471 -)))
472 472  
473 -(((
442 +
474 474  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
475 -)))
476 476  
477 477  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
478 478  
... ... @@ -484,20 +484,16 @@
484 484  
485 485  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
486 486  
487 -(((
488 488  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
489 -)))
490 490  
491 -(((
457 +
492 492  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
493 -)))
494 494  
495 -(((
496 496  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
497 -)))
498 498  
499 499  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
500 500  
464 +
501 501  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
502 502  
503 503  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -506,43 +506,39 @@
506 506  
507 507  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
508 508  
473 +
509 509  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
510 510  
511 511  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
512 512  
513 -(((
514 514  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
515 -)))
516 516  
517 -(((
518 518  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
519 -)))
520 520  
521 521  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
522 522  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
523 523  
524 -(((
525 525  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
526 -)))
527 527  
528 528  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
529 529  
530 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
489 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
531 531  
491 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
532 532  
493 +
533 533  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
534 534  
535 535  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
536 536  
537 537  * No internet connection.
538 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
539 539  
540 -(((
541 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
542 -)))
501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
543 543  
544 544  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
545 545  
505 +
546 546  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
547 547  
548 548  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -557,37 +557,36 @@
557 557  
558 558  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
559 559  
560 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
520 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
561 561  
522 +
562 562  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
563 563  
564 564  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
565 565  
566 -(((
567 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
568 -)))
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
569 569  
529 +
570 570  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
571 571  
572 -(((
573 573  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
574 -)))
575 575  
576 -(((
577 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
578 -)))
534 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
579 579  
580 580  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
581 581  
538 +
582 582  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
583 583  
584 584  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
585 585  
586 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
543 +Instruction:
587 587  
545 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
588 588  
589 589  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
590 590  
549 +
591 591  == 5.5 System ==
592 592  
593 593  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -596,48 +596,59 @@
596 596  
597 597  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
598 598  
558 +
599 599  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
600 600  
601 601  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
602 602  
603 -(((
604 604  **__System Password:__**
605 -)))
606 606  
607 -(((
608 608  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
609 -)))
610 610  
611 -(((
612 612  This page can be used to set the password for them.
613 -)))
614 614  
615 615  (((
616 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
570 +
617 617  )))
618 618  
573 +**__Timezone:__**
574 +
575 +Set device timezone.
576 +
619 619  (((
620 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
578 +
621 621  )))
622 622  
581 +**__Port forwarding:__**
582 +
583 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
584 +
585 +
623 623  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
624 624  
625 625  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
626 626  
627 -(((
628 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
629 -)))
590 +**__LAN Settings:__**
630 630  
592 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 +
631 631  (((
632 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
595 +
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 -(((
636 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
598 +__**WAN Settings:**__
637 637  
600 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
601 +
602 +(((
638 638  
639 639  )))
640 640  
606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
607 +
608 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
609 +
610 +
641 641  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
642 642  
643 643  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -644,6 +644,7 @@
644 644  
645 645  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
646 646  
617 +
647 647  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
648 648  
649 649  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -652,10 +652,12 @@
652 652  
653 653  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
654 654  
626 +
655 655  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
656 656  
657 657  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
658 658  
631 +
659 659  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
660 660  
661 661  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -668,13 +668,13 @@
668 668  
669 669  Please see this document for detail:
670 670  
671 -(((
672 672  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
673 -)))
674 674  
675 675  
676 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
647 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
677 677  
649 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
650 +
678 678  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
679 679  
680 680  
... ... @@ -690,13 +690,10 @@
690 690  
691 691  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
692 692  
693 -(((
666 +
694 694  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
695 -)))
696 696  
697 -(((
698 698  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
699 -)))
700 700  
701 701  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
702 702  
... ... @@ -708,6 +708,7 @@
708 708  
709 709  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
710 710  
681 +
711 711  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
712 712  
713 713  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -716,6 +716,7 @@
716 716  
717 717  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
718 718  
690 +
719 719  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
720 720  
721 721  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -730,28 +730,22 @@
730 730  
731 731  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
732 732  
705 +(((
706 +
707 +)))
708 +
733 733  == 5.6 LogRead ==
734 734  
735 735  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
736 736  
713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
737 737  
738 738  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
739 739  
740 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
741 741  
742 -
743 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
744 -
745 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
746 -
747 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
748 -
749 -
750 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
751 -
752 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
753 -
754 -
755 755  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
756 756  
757 757  Show the system log
... ... @@ -758,12 +758,16 @@
758 758  
759 759  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
760 760  
727 +
761 761  = 6. More features =
762 762  
763 763  == 6.1 More instructions ==
764 764  
765 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
732 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
766 766  
734 +(((
735 +
736 +)))
767 767  
768 768  = 7. Linux System =
769 769  
... ... @@ -792,21 +792,13 @@
792 792  
793 793  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
794 794  
795 -(((
796 796  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
797 -)))
798 798  
799 -(((
800 800  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
801 -)))
802 802  
803 -(((
804 804  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
805 -)))
806 806  
807 -(((
808 808  Screenshot is as below:
809 -)))
810 810  
811 811  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
812 812  
... ... @@ -813,17 +813,11 @@
813 813  
814 814  == 7.3 File System ==
815 815  
816 -(((
817 817  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
818 -)))
819 819  
820 -(((
821 821  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
822 -)))
823 823  
824 -(((
825 825  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
826 -)))
827 827  
828 828  
829 829  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -830,13 +830,9 @@
830 830  
831 831  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
832 832  
833 -(((
834 834  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
835 -)))
836 836  
837 -(((
838 838  **In Linux Console run:**
839 -)))
840 840  
841 841  (((
842 842  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -888,28 +888,21 @@
888 888  
889 889  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
890 890  
891 -(((
892 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
893 -)))
843 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
894 894  
895 -(((
896 -
897 -)))
845 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
898 898  
847 +
899 899  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
900 900  
901 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
850 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
902 902  
903 903  
904 904  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
905 905  
906 -(((
907 907  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
908 -)))
909 909  
910 -(((
911 911  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
912 -)))
913 913  
914 914  
915 915  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -935,9 +935,7 @@
935 935  
936 936   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
937 937  
938 -(((
939 939  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
940 -)))
941 941  
942 942  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
943 943  
... ... @@ -944,21 +944,16 @@
944 944  
945 945  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
946 946  
947 -(((
948 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
949 -)))
890 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
950 950  
951 -(((
952 -
953 -)))
892 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
954 954  
894 +
955 955  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
956 956  
957 957  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
958 958  
959 -(((
960 960  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
961 -)))
962 962  
963 963  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
964 964  
... ... @@ -1001,26 +1001,23 @@
1001 1001  
1002 1002  = 12. Packing Info =
1003 1003  
1004 -(((
1005 1005  **Package Includes**:
1006 -)))
1007 1007  
1008 1008  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1009 1009  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1010 1010  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1011 1011  
1012 -(((
1013 1013  **Dimension and weight**:
1014 -)))
1015 1015  
1016 1016  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1017 1017  * Weight: 187g
1018 1018  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1019 1019  * Weight: 300g
954 +*
1020 1020  
1021 1021  = 13. Support =
1022 1022  
1023 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
958 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1024 1024  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1025 1025  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
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