Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36

From version < 111.3 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:14

To version < 98.1 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 11:55

Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220706115518-1.png", version {1}

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@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@
  * 64MB RAM
  * 16MB Flash
++
++
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@
  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
++
++
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@
  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
++
++
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@
  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
++
++
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
@@ -105,8 +105,10 @@
++
  == 1.3  Features ==
++
  * Open Source OpenWrt system
  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
++
  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
@@ -135,76 +135,81 @@
  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
++[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
--LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
--* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
--* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
--* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
--** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
--** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or   b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
--** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
++There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
--* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
--
--= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
--
  (((
--The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
++(((
++* (((
++(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
  )))
++)))
++* (((
++(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
++)))
++* (((
++(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
--== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
--=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
--[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
++
++)))
++)))
++== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
--At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
++DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
--[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
++[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
++= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
--(((
--User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
++The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
++== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
--
--)))
++=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
--=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
++[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
--[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
++At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
++[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
--(((
--Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
++(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
--
--
++(((
++User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
  )))
--=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
++=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
--[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
++[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
--If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
++(((
++Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
++)))
++=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
++[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
--=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
--The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
++If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
++=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
++The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
--== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
++== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
  **Web Interface**
--Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
++Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]]  (Access via WiFi AP network)
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
--You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
++You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
  The account details for Web Login are:
@@ -223,67 +223,50 @@
  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
++= 3. Typical Network Setup =
++== 3.1 Overview ==
--= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
++The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
--== 3.1  Overview ==
--
--The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
--
  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
  * **WiFi Client Mode**
  * **WiFi AP Mode**
++* **Cellular Mode**
++== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
++By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
--== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
++[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
--By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
++== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
--
--[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
--
--
--== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
--
  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
  (((
  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~->  WiFi WAN Client Settings**
--
--[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
  )))
++[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
  (((
  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
--
--
  )))
--== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
++== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
--(((
--(((
--If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
--)))
++If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
--
  (((
--First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
++First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
  )))
--(((
--Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
--)))
--)))
++[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
--[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
--
  (((
--
++[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
  )))
  (((
@@ -295,51 +295,47 @@
  )))
  (((
--[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
++[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
  )))
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
--== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
++== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
  * GREEN Tick  [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]]  : This interface has Internet connection.
--* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]]  : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
--* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]]  : This interface doesn't connected.
++* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]]  : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
++* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
--[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
++[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
++= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
++DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
--= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
--
--LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
--
  (((
--[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
++[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
  )))
--(((
--This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
--)))
++This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
++TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
++== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
--== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
--
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
  (((
--Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
++Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
  )))
  (((
--[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
++[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
  )))
--The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
++The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
--
  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]

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Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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