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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
47 +**Hardware System:**
52 52  
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
62 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,117 +94,134 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
103 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 +* Thermal cut off.
106 +* Short circuit protection.
107 +* Over current protection
108 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 +* Enhanced surge protection
107 107  
108 -== 1.3  Features ==
111 +== 1.3 Features ==
109 109  
110 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
113 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
114 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
115 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
116 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
117 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
118 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
119 -* Support different level log in.
120 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
121 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
113 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 +* Far seeing LED indicator
121 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 +* External fiber glass antenna
123 +* Auto-Provision
124 +* Remote Monitoring
125 +* 802.3af PoE
126 +* IP65
127 +* Lighting Protection
128 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
123 123  
130 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
132 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
125 125  
126 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
135 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
129 129  
137 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
130 130  
131 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
132 132  
133 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
140 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
134 134  
142 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
135 135  
136 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
137 137  
145 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
138 138  
139 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
147 +(((
148 +(((
149 +* (((
150 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 +)))
152 +)))
140 140  
141 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
143 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
146 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 +)))
157 +* (((
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 +)))
160 +)))
147 147  
148 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
149 149  
150 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
163 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
151 151  
152 -(((
153 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
154 -)))
165 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
155 155  
167 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
156 156  
157 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
158 158  
159 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
170 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
160 160  
161 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
172 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
162 162  
174 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
163 163  
164 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
176 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
165 165  
178 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
179 +
180 +
181 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
182 +
166 166  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
167 167  
185 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
168 168  
169 169  (((
170 170  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
171 -
172 -
173 -
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
177 177  
178 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
192 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 179  
194 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
180 180  
181 -(((
182 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 183  
184 -
185 -
197 +(((
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 186  )))
187 187  
188 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
189 189  
190 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
202 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
191 191  
204 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
192 192  
193 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
194 194  
207 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
195 195  
196 196  
197 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
210 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 198  
199 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
200 200  
201 201  
215 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
202 202  
203 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
204 -
205 205  **Web Interface**
206 206  
207 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
208 208  
209 209  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
210 210  
... ... @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
213 213  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
214 214  
215 215  
216 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
228 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
217 217  
218 218  The account details for Web Login are:
219 219  
... ... @@ -225,120 +225,98 @@
225 225  
226 226  
227 227  
228 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
230 -== 3.1  Overview ==
241 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
231 231  
232 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
243 +== 3.1 Overview ==
233 233  
245 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 +
234 234  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
235 235  * **WiFi Client Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 +* **Cellular Mode**
237 237  
252 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
238 238  
254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
243 243  
259 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
246 -
247 -
248 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249 -
250 250  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
251 251  
252 252  (((
253 253  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 -
255 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
256 256  )))
257 257  
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
258 258  
259 259  (((
260 260  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
261 -
262 -
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
266 266  
267 -(((
268 -(((
269 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
270 -)))
274 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
271 271  
276 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
272 272  
273 273  (((
274 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
279 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
275 275  )))
276 276  
277 -(((
278 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
279 -)))
280 -)))
282 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
284 284  
285 285  (((
286 -
287 -)))
288 -
289 -(((
290 290  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
291 291  )))
292 292  
291 +
293 293  (((
294 294  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 -(((
298 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
299 -)))
296 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
300 300  
298 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
301 301  
302 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
303 303  
301 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 +
304 304  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 305  
306 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
307 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
308 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
305 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    : This interface doesn’t connected.
309 309  
310 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
311 -
312 312  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
313 313  
314 314  
315 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
312 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
316 316  
317 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
314 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
318 318  
319 -(((
320 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
321 -)))
316 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
322 322  
323 -(((
324 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
325 -)))
318 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
326 326  
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
327 327  
328 328  
329 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
330 330  
331 331  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
332 332  
333 -(((
334 -Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
335 -)))
327 +Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
336 336  
337 -(((
338 -[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
339 -)))
329 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
340 340  
341 -The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
331 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
342 342  
343 343  
344 344  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -347,12 +347,12 @@
347 347  
348 348  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
349 349  
340 +
350 350  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
351 351  
352 -(((
353 353  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
354 -)))
355 355  
345 +
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
357 357  
358 358  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -372,27 +372,20 @@
372 372  
373 373  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
374 374  
375 -(((
376 376  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
377 -)))
378 378  
379 379  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
380 380  
381 381  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
382 382  
371 +
383 383  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 384  
385 -(((
386 386  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
387 -)))
388 388  
389 -(((
390 390  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
391 -)))
392 392  
393 -(((
394 394  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
395 -)))
396 396  
397 397  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
398 398  
... ... @@ -406,6 +406,7 @@
406 406  
407 407  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
408 408  
392 +
409 409  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
410 410  
411 411  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -417,47 +417,33 @@
417 417  
418 418   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
419 419  
420 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
421 421  
422 -(((
405 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
406 +
423 423  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
424 -)))
425 425  
426 -(((
427 427  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
428 -)))
429 429  
430 430  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
431 431  
432 -(((
433 433  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
434 -)))
435 435  
436 -(((
437 437  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
438 -)))
439 439  
440 440  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
441 441  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
442 442  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
443 443  
444 -(((
445 445  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
446 -)))
447 447  
448 448  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
449 449  
450 -(((
425 +
451 451  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
452 -)))
453 453  
454 -(((
455 455  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
456 -)))
457 457  
458 -(((
459 459  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
460 -)))
461 461  
462 462  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
463 463  
... ... @@ -467,13 +467,10 @@
467 467  
468 468  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
469 469  
470 -(((
471 471  Select OTAA activation mode
472 -)))
473 473  
474 -(((
442 +
475 475  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
476 -)))
477 477  
478 478  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
479 479  
... ... @@ -485,20 +485,16 @@
485 485  
486 486  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
487 487  
488 -(((
489 489  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
490 -)))
491 491  
492 -(((
457 +
493 493  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
494 -)))
495 495  
496 -(((
497 497  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
498 -)))
499 499  
500 500  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
501 501  
464 +
502 502  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
503 503  
504 504  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -507,43 +507,39 @@
507 507  
508 508  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
509 509  
473 +
510 510  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
511 511  
512 512  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
513 513  
514 -(((
515 515  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
516 -)))
517 517  
518 -(((
519 519  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
520 -)))
521 521  
522 522  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
523 523  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
524 524  
525 -(((
526 526  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
527 -)))
528 528  
529 529  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
530 530  
531 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
489 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
532 532  
491 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
533 533  
493 +
534 534  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
535 535  
536 536  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
537 537  
538 538  * No internet connection.
539 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
540 540  
541 -(((
542 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
543 -)))
501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
544 544  
545 545  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
546 546  
505 +
547 547  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
548 548  
549 549  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -558,37 +558,36 @@
558 558  
559 559  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
560 560  
561 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
520 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
562 562  
522 +
563 563  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
564 564  
565 565  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
566 566  
567 -(((
568 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
569 -)))
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
570 570  
529 +
571 571  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
572 572  
573 -(((
574 574  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
575 -)))
576 576  
577 -(((
578 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
579 -)))
534 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
580 580  
581 581  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
582 582  
538 +
583 583  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
584 584  
585 585  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
586 586  
587 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
543 +Instruction:
588 588  
545 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
589 589  
590 590  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
591 591  
549 +
592 592  == 5.5 System ==
593 593  
594 594  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -597,48 +597,59 @@
597 597  
598 598  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
599 599  
558 +
600 600  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
601 601  
602 602  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
603 603  
604 -(((
605 605  **__System Password:__**
606 -)))
607 607  
608 -(((
609 609  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
610 -)))
611 611  
612 -(((
613 613  This page can be used to set the password for them.
614 -)))
615 615  
616 616  (((
617 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
570 +
618 618  )))
619 619  
573 +**__Timezone:__**
574 +
575 +Set device timezone.
576 +
620 620  (((
621 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
578 +
622 622  )))
623 623  
581 +**__Port forwarding:__**
582 +
583 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
584 +
585 +
624 624  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
625 625  
626 626  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
627 627  
628 -(((
629 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
630 -)))
590 +**__LAN Settings:__**
631 631  
592 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 +
632 632  (((
633 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
595 +
634 634  )))
635 635  
636 -(((
637 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
598 +__**WAN Settings:**__
638 638  
600 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
601 +
602 +(((
639 639  
640 640  )))
641 641  
606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
607 +
608 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
609 +
610 +
642 642  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
643 643  
644 644  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -645,6 +645,7 @@
645 645  
646 646  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
647 647  
617 +
648 648  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
649 649  
650 650  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -653,10 +653,12 @@
653 653  
654 654  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
655 655  
626 +
656 656  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
657 657  
658 658  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
659 659  
631 +
660 660  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
661 661  
662 662  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -669,13 +669,13 @@
669 669  
670 670  Please see this document for detail:
671 671  
672 -(((
673 673  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
674 -)))
675 675  
676 676  
677 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
647 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
678 678  
649 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
650 +
679 679  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
680 680  
681 681  
... ... @@ -691,13 +691,10 @@
691 691  
692 692  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
693 693  
694 -(((
666 +
695 695  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
696 -)))
697 697  
698 -(((
699 699  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
700 -)))
701 701  
702 702  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
703 703  
... ... @@ -709,6 +709,7 @@
709 709  
710 710  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
711 711  
681 +
712 712  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
713 713  
714 714  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -717,6 +717,7 @@
717 717  
718 718  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
719 719  
690 +
720 720  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
721 721  
722 722  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -731,28 +731,22 @@
731 731  
732 732  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
733 733  
705 +(((
706 +
707 +)))
708 +
734 734  == 5.6 LogRead ==
735 735  
736 736  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
737 737  
713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
738 738  
739 739  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
740 740  
741 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
742 742  
743 -
744 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
745 -
746 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
747 -
748 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
749 -
750 -
751 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
752 -
753 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
754 -
755 -
756 756  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
757 757  
758 758  Show the system log
... ... @@ -759,12 +759,16 @@
759 759  
760 760  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
761 761  
727 +
762 762  = 6. More features =
763 763  
764 764  == 6.1 More instructions ==
765 765  
766 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
732 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
767 767  
734 +(((
735 +
736 +)))
768 768  
769 769  = 7. Linux System =
770 770  
... ... @@ -793,21 +793,13 @@
793 793  
794 794  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
795 795  
796 -(((
797 797  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
798 -)))
799 799  
800 -(((
801 801  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
802 -)))
803 803  
804 -(((
805 805  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
806 -)))
807 807  
808 -(((
809 809  Screenshot is as below:
810 -)))
811 811  
812 812  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
813 813  
... ... @@ -814,17 +814,11 @@
814 814  
815 815  == 7.3 File System ==
816 816  
817 -(((
818 818  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
819 -)))
820 820  
821 -(((
822 822  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
823 -)))
824 824  
825 -(((
826 826  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
827 -)))
828 828  
829 829  
830 830  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -831,13 +831,9 @@
831 831  
832 832  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
833 833  
834 -(((
835 835  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
836 -)))
837 837  
838 -(((
839 839  **In Linux Console run:**
840 -)))
841 841  
842 842  (((
843 843  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -889,28 +889,21 @@
889 889  
890 890  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
891 891  
892 -(((
893 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
894 -)))
843 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
895 895  
896 -(((
897 -
898 -)))
845 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
899 899  
847 +
900 900  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
901 901  
902 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
850 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
903 903  
904 904  
905 905  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
906 906  
907 -(((
908 908  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
909 -)))
910 910  
911 -(((
912 912  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
913 -)))
914 914  
915 915  
916 916  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -936,9 +936,7 @@
936 936  
937 937   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
938 938  
939 -(((
940 940  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
941 -)))
942 942  
943 943  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
944 944  
... ... @@ -945,21 +945,16 @@
945 945  
946 946  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
947 947  
948 -(((
949 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
950 -)))
890 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
951 951  
952 -(((
953 -
954 -)))
892 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
955 955  
894 +
956 956  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
957 957  
958 958  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
959 959  
960 -(((
961 961  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
962 -)))
963 963  
964 964  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
965 965  
... ... @@ -1002,26 +1002,23 @@
1002 1002  
1003 1003  = 12. Packing Info =
1004 1004  
1005 -(((
1006 1006  **Package Includes**:
1007 -)))
1008 1008  
1009 1009  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1010 1010  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1011 1011  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1012 1012  
1013 -(((
1014 1014  **Dimension and weight**:
1015 -)))
1016 1016  
1017 1017  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1018 1018  * Weight: 187g
1019 1019  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1020 1020  * Weight: 300g
954 +*
1021 1021  
1022 1022  = 13. Support =
1023 1023  
1024 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
958 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
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