Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiao ling1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Content
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... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ 107 107 108 108 == 1.3 Features == 109 109 111 + 110 110 * Open Source OpenWrt system 111 111 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 112 112 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -125,14 +125,18 @@ 125 125 126 126 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 130 + 128 128 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 129 129 130 130 134 + 131 131 == 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 132 132 137 + 133 133 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 134 134 135 135 141 + 136 136 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 137 137 138 138 ... ... @@ -139,7 +139,6 @@ 139 139 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 140 140 141 141 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 142 -* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 143 143 * **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 144 144 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 145 145 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together ... ... @@ -147,15 +147,20 @@ 147 147 148 148 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 149 149 155 + 156 + 150 150 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 151 151 159 + 152 152 ((( 153 153 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 154 154 ))) 155 155 156 156 165 + 157 157 == 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 158 158 168 + 159 159 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 160 160 161 161 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]] ... ... @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ 179 179 180 180 181 181 ((( 182 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.192 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 183 183 184 184 185 185 ... ... @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ 187 187 188 188 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 189 189 200 + 190 190 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 191 191 192 192 ... ... @@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ 196 196 197 197 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 198 198 210 + 199 199 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 200 200 201 201 ... ... @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ 202 202 203 203 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 204 204 217 + 205 205 **Web Interface** 206 206 207 207 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -227,8 +227,10 @@ 227 227 228 228 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 229 229 243 + 230 230 == 3.1 Overview == 231 231 246 + 232 232 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 233 233 234 234 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** ... ... @@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ 239 239 240 240 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 241 241 257 + 242 242 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 243 243 244 244 ... ... @@ -245,13 +245,16 @@ 245 245 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 246 246 247 247 264 + 248 248 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 249 249 250 -In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 251 251 268 +In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 269 + 252 252 ((( 253 253 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 254 254 273 + 255 255 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 256 256 ))) 257 257 ... ... @@ -259,11 +259,13 @@ 259 259 ((( 260 260 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 261 261 281 + 262 262 263 263 ))) 264 264 265 265 == 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 266 266 287 + 267 267 ((( 268 268 ((( 269 269 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -299,8 +299,10 @@ 299 299 ))) 300 300 301 301 323 + 302 302 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 303 303 326 + 304 304 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 305 305 306 306 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -309,19 +309,20 @@ 309 309 310 310 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 311 311 312 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 313 313 314 314 315 315 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 316 316 339 + 317 317 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 318 318 342 + 319 319 ((( 320 320 [[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 321 321 ))) 322 322 323 323 ((( 324 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])348 +This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 325 325 ))) 326 326 327 327 ... ... @@ -328,8 +328,9 @@ 328 328 329 329 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 330 330 331 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 332 332 356 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 357 + 333 333 ((( 334 334 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 335 335 ))) ... ... @@ -341,53 +341,68 @@ 341 341 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 342 342 343 343 344 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 345 345 370 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 371 + 346 346 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 347 347 348 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]374 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 349 349 350 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 351 351 377 + 378 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 379 + 352 352 ((( 353 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 381 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 382 + 383 + 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 357 357 358 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 359 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 360 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 361 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 362 362 363 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 389 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 390 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 391 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 392 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 364 364 365 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 366 366 395 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 396 + 397 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 398 + 367 367 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 368 368 401 + 369 369 Open the following page: 370 370 371 - 1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]404 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 372 372 373 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 374 374 407 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 408 + 409 + 375 375 ((( 376 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 411 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.** 412 + 413 + 377 377 ))) 378 378 379 379 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 380 380 381 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]418 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 382 382 383 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 384 384 421 + 422 +== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 423 + 424 + 385 385 ((( 386 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.426 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 387 387 ))) 388 388 389 389 ((( 390 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.430 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 391 391 ))) 392 392 393 393 ((( ... ... @@ -394,31 +394,40 @@ 394 394 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]437 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 398 398 399 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 400 400 440 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.** 441 + 442 + 401 401 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 402 402 403 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]445 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 404 404 447 + 405 405 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 406 406 407 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]450 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 408 408 409 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 410 410 411 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 412 412 413 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]454 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 414 414 415 415 457 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 458 + 459 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 460 + 461 + 416 416 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 417 417 418 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]464 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 419 419 420 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 421 421 467 + 468 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 469 + 470 + 422 422 ((( 423 423 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 424 424 ))) ... ... @@ -430,7 +430,9 @@ 430 430 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 431 431 432 432 ((( 433 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 482 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 483 + 484 + 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 436 ((( ... ... @@ -445,10 +445,13 @@ 445 445 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 446 446 ))) 447 447 448 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]499 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 449 449 501 + 450 450 ((( 451 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 503 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.** 504 + 505 + 452 452 ))) 453 453 454 454 ((( ... ... @@ -459,16 +459,19 @@ 459 459 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 460 460 ))) 461 461 462 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]516 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 463 463 464 464 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 465 465 520 + 466 466 Start Register the end device 467 467 468 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]523 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 469 469 470 470 ((( 471 471 Select OTAA activation mode 527 + 528 + 472 472 ))) 473 473 474 474 ((( ... ... @@ -475,66 +475,88 @@ 475 475 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 476 476 ))) 477 477 478 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]535 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 479 479 480 480 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 481 481 482 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 483 483 540 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 541 + 484 484 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 485 485 486 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 487 487 545 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 546 + 488 488 ((( 489 489 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 549 + 550 + 490 490 ))) 491 491 492 492 ((( 493 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 554 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 555 + 556 + 494 494 ))) 495 495 496 496 ((( 497 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 560 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.** 561 + 562 + 498 498 ))) 499 499 500 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]565 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 501 501 502 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 503 503 504 -== 5.1 Home == 505 505 569 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 570 + 571 + 572 +== 5.1 Home == 573 + 574 + 506 506 Shows the system running status. 507 507 508 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]577 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 509 509 510 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 511 511 512 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 513 513 581 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 582 + 583 + 584 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 585 + 586 + 514 514 ((( 515 515 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 516 516 ))) 517 517 518 518 ((( 519 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:592 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 520 520 ))) 521 521 522 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 523 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 595 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 596 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 524 524 525 525 ((( 526 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 599 + 600 + 601 +((( 602 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 527 527 ))) 604 +))) 528 528 529 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]606 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 530 530 531 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 608 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 532 532 533 533 534 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 535 535 536 - TheDLOS8Ncan communicate withLoRaWANABPEnd Nodewithout the need of LoRaWAN server. Itcan be usedinsome cases such as:612 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 537 537 614 + 615 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 616 + 538 538 * No internet connection. 539 539 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 540 540 ... ... @@ -542,12 +542,16 @@ 542 542 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 543 543 ))) 544 544 545 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]624 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 546 546 547 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 548 548 549 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 550 550 628 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 629 + 630 + 631 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 632 + 633 + 551 551 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 552 552 553 553 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -554,22 +554,30 @@ 554 554 555 555 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 556 556 557 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.640 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 558 558 559 559 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 560 560 561 561 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 562 562 563 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 564 564 647 + 648 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 649 + 650 + 565 565 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 566 566 653 + 567 567 ((( 568 568 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 656 + 657 + 658 + 569 569 ))) 570 570 571 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 661 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 572 572 663 + 573 573 ((( 574 574 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 575 575 ))) ... ... @@ -580,33 +580,48 @@ 580 580 581 581 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 582 582 583 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 584 584 585 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 586 586 676 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 677 + 678 + 679 +((( 680 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 681 +))) 682 + 683 +((( 587 587 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 685 +))) 588 588 589 589 590 590 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 591 591 592 -== 5.5 System == 593 593 594 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 595 595 692 +== 5.5 System == 693 + 694 + 695 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 696 + 697 + 596 596 Shows the system info: 597 597 598 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]700 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 599 599 600 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 601 601 602 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 603 603 704 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 705 + 706 + 707 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 708 + 709 + 604 604 ((( 605 -**__System Password:__** 711 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__** 606 606 ))) 607 607 608 608 ((( 609 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.715 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 610 610 ))) 611 611 612 612 ((( ... ... @@ -614,83 +614,111 @@ 614 614 ))) 615 615 616 616 ((( 617 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 723 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone: __**(%%)Set device timezone. 618 618 ))) 619 619 620 620 ((( 621 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 727 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding: __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 728 + 729 + 730 + 622 622 ))) 623 623 624 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 733 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 625 625 626 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]735 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 627 627 628 628 ((( 629 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.738 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings: __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 630 630 ))) 631 631 632 632 ((( 633 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port742 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port 634 634 ))) 635 635 636 636 ((( 637 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings: **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 638 638 748 + 639 639 640 640 ))) 641 641 642 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 752 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 643 643 644 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings. 645 645 646 - [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367"width="723"]]755 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 647 647 648 - ===5.5.5System ~-~-> Cellular ===757 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 649 649 759 + 760 + 761 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 762 + 763 + 650 650 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 651 651 652 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 653 653 654 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.767 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 655 655 656 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 657 657 658 - [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415"width="728"]]770 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.** 659 659 660 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 661 661 773 + 774 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 775 + 776 + 777 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 778 + 779 + 780 + 781 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 782 + 783 + 662 662 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 663 663 664 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 665 665 666 -[[image: 1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]787 +[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]] 667 667 668 -[[image: 1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]789 +[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]] 669 669 670 - Pleaseseethisdocumentfordetail:791 +(% style="display:none" %) 671 671 793 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 794 + 795 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 796 + 797 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 798 + 799 + 672 672 ((( 673 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 801 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 674 674 ))) 675 675 804 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 676 676 677 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 806 +((( 807 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]] 808 +))) 678 678 679 679 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 680 680 681 681 682 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 683 683 684 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.814 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 685 685 816 + 817 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 818 + 686 686 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 687 687 688 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]821 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 689 689 690 690 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 691 691 692 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )825 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 693 693 827 + 694 694 ((( 695 695 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 696 696 ))) ... ... @@ -699,16 +699,26 @@ 699 699 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 700 700 ))) 701 701 702 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]836 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 703 703 704 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 838 +((( 839 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 840 +))) 705 705 706 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 707 707 843 +((( 844 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 845 + 846 + 847 +))) 848 + 849 +((( 708 708 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 851 +))) 709 709 710 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]853 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 711 711 855 + 712 712 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 713 713 714 714 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -715,67 +715,147 @@ 715 715 716 716 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 717 717 862 + 718 718 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 719 719 720 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 721 721 866 + 867 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 868 + 869 + 722 722 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 723 723 724 724 ((( 725 725 874 + 875 + 726 726 ))) 727 727 728 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 878 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 729 729 730 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 731 731 881 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 882 + 732 732 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 733 733 734 -== 5.6 LogRead == 735 735 736 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 737 737 887 +== 5.6 LogRead == 738 738 889 + 890 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 891 + 892 + 739 739 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 740 740 741 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]895 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 742 742 743 743 744 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 745 745 746 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]899 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 747 747 748 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 749 749 902 +Show the system log 750 750 751 - Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State904 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 752 752 753 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 754 754 755 755 756 -= ==5.6.2LogRead~-~-> SystemLog===908 += 6. More features = 757 757 758 -Show the system log 759 759 760 - [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]911 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 761 761 762 -= 6. More features = 763 763 764 -== 6.1 More instructions == 914 +((( 915 +Drop unwanted packets. 916 +))) 765 765 918 +((( 919 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 920 +))) 921 + 922 + 923 + 924 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 925 + 926 + 927 +((( 928 +Remote Access Devices for management. 929 +))) 930 + 931 +((( 932 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]] 933 +))) 934 + 935 + 936 + 937 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 938 + 939 + 940 +((( 941 +Decode ABP: 942 +))) 943 + 944 +((( 945 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 946 +))) 947 + 948 + 949 + 950 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 951 + 952 + 953 +((( 954 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 955 +))) 956 + 957 +((( 958 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 959 +))) 960 + 961 + 962 + 963 +== 6.5 More instructions == 964 + 965 + 766 766 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 767 767 768 768 769 -= 7. Linux System = 770 770 771 - TheDLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system.It is open source, and users are freetoconfigure and modify the Linuxsettings.970 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 772 772 773 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 774 774 775 - User can accesstheLinux consoleviatheSSH protocol. MakesureyourPCandtheDLOS8N areconnectedtohesameetwork,thenusea SSH tool (such as[[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]inWindows)toaccess it.973 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 776 776 777 - IPaddress:IPaddressof DLOS8N975 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 778 778 977 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 978 + 979 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 980 + 981 +((( 982 +Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 983 +))) 984 + 985 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 986 + 987 + 988 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 989 + 990 + 991 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 992 + 993 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 994 + 995 + 996 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 997 + 998 + 999 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 1000 + 1001 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 1002 + 779 779 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 780 780 781 781 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -784,17 +784,21 @@ 784 784 785 785 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 786 786 787 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 788 788 789 - The “(% class="mark" %)**logread-f**(%%)” command can be used to debughow system runs.1012 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 790 790 791 - [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214"width="732"]]1014 +The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs. 792 792 793 793 794 - == 7.2 Editand Transfer files ==1017 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 795 795 1019 + 1020 + 1021 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 1022 + 1023 + 796 796 ((( 797 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.1025 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 798 798 ))) 799 799 800 800 ((( ... ... @@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ 802 802 ))) 803 803 804 804 ((( 805 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.1033 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 806 806 ))) 807 807 808 808 ((( ... ... @@ -812,14 +812,16 @@ 812 812 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 813 813 814 814 815 -== 7.3 File System == 816 816 1044 +== 7.3 File System == 1045 + 1046 + 817 817 ((( 818 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.1048 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 819 819 ))) 820 820 821 821 ((( 822 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.1052 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 823 823 ))) 824 824 825 825 ((( ... ... @@ -827,10 +827,12 @@ 827 827 ))) 828 828 829 829 830 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 831 831 832 - DLOS8Nusesthe OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]].There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.1061 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 833 833 1063 + 1064 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 1065 + 834 834 ((( 835 835 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 836 836 ))) ... ... @@ -840,11 +840,11 @@ 840 840 ))) 841 841 842 842 ((( 843 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 1075 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 844 844 ))) 845 845 846 846 ((( 847 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 1079 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 848 848 ))) 849 849 850 850 ((( ... ... @@ -880,48 +880,120 @@ 880 880 881 881 ((( 882 882 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 1115 + 1116 + 1117 + 883 883 ))) 884 884 885 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 1120 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 886 886 887 887 888 - =9.FAQ=1123 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 889 889 890 - ==9.1 How canI configureforacustomizedfrequency band?=1125 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 891 891 1127 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 1128 + 1129 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 1130 + 1131 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 1132 + 1133 + 892 892 ((( 893 - Seebelowlinkforhowto customizefrequencyband:**[[HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequencyband>>doc:Main.HowtocustomizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]**1135 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 894 894 ))) 895 895 1138 + 1139 + 1140 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1141 + 1142 + 896 896 ((( 897 - 1144 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 898 898 ))) 899 899 900 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 1147 +((( 1148 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1149 +))) 901 901 902 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 903 903 1152 +((( 1153 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1154 +))) 904 904 905 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 906 906 907 907 ((( 908 - Yes,Youcanmakeyourown firmware fortheDLOS8N forbranding purposes ortoadd customized applications.1158 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 909 909 ))) 910 910 1161 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1162 + 1163 + 1164 + 1165 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1166 + 1167 + 911 911 ((( 1169 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1170 +))) 1171 + 1172 +((( 1173 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1174 +))) 1175 + 1176 + 1177 +((( 1178 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1179 +))) 1180 + 1181 + 1182 + 1183 += 9. FAQ = 1184 + 1185 + 1186 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1187 + 1188 + 1189 +((( 1190 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 1191 +))) 1192 + 1193 +((( 1194 + 1195 + 1196 + 1197 +))) 1198 + 1199 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 1200 + 1201 + 1202 +((( 1203 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 1204 +))) 1205 + 1206 +((( 912 912 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 913 913 ))) 914 914 1210 +((( 1211 + 915 915 916 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1213 + 1214 +))) 917 917 1216 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 1217 + 1218 + 918 918 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 919 919 920 920 921 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 922 922 923 -= =10.1I get kernel error when install newpackage,how tofix?==1223 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 924 924 1225 + 1226 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1227 + 1228 + 925 925 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 926 926 927 927 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk ... ... @@ -943,32 +943,38 @@ 943 943 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 944 944 945 945 946 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 947 947 1251 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 1252 + 1253 + 948 948 ((( 949 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**1255 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]] 950 950 ))) 951 951 952 952 ((( 953 953 1260 + 1261 + 954 954 ))) 955 955 956 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1264 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 957 957 958 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 959 959 1267 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 1268 + 1269 + 960 960 ((( 961 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1271 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 962 962 ))) 963 963 964 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 1274 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.** 965 965 966 966 967 -Steps to connect via fall back IP: 1277 +**Steps to connect via fall back IP:** 968 968 969 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1279 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 970 970 971 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1281 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 972 972 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 973 973 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 974 974 ... ... @@ -976,32 +976,50 @@ 976 976 977 977 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 978 978 979 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.1289 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 980 980 981 981 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 982 982 983 983 984 -= 11. Order Info = 985 985 986 - (%style="color:#4f81bd"%)**//PART:DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**1295 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 987 987 988 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 989 989 990 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 991 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1298 +((( 1299 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1300 +))) 992 992 993 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 1302 +((( 1303 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device. 1304 +))) 994 994 995 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 996 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 997 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 998 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 999 999 1307 + 1308 += 11. Order Info = 1309 + 1310 + 1311 +**//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)** 1312 + 1313 + 1314 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//** 1315 + 1316 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1317 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 1318 + 1319 +(% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//** 1320 + 1321 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1322 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1323 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1324 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 1325 + 1000 1000 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1001 1001 1002 1002 1003 -= 12. Packing Info = 1004 1004 1330 += 12. Packing Info = 1331 + 1332 + 1005 1005 ((( 1006 1006 **Package Includes**: 1007 1007 ))) ... ... @@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ 1019 1019 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1020 1020 * Weight: 300g 1021 1021 1022 -= 13. Support = 1350 += 13. Support = 1023 1023 1024 1024 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]]. 1025 1025 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
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