Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 111.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:13
To version < 156.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:09
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -103,8 +103,6 @@
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
106 -
107 -
108 108  == 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
110 110  * Open Source OpenWrt system
... ... @@ -121,8 +121,6 @@
121 121  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 122  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
123 123  
124 -
125 -
126 126  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 128  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -235,8 +235,6 @@
235 235  * **WiFi Client Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 237  
238 -
239 -
240 240  == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
242 242  By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -309,7 +309,6 @@
309 309  
310 310  [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
311 311  
312 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
313 313  
314 314  
315 315  = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
... ... @@ -345,33 +345,39 @@
345 345  
346 346  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
347 347  
348 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
341 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
349 349  
343 +
350 350  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
351 351  
352 352  (((
353 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
347 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
354 354  )))
355 355  
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
357 357  
358 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
359 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
360 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
361 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
362 362  
353 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
354 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
355 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
356 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
357 +
363 363  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
364 364  
365 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
360 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
366 366  
367 367  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
368 368  
364 +
369 369  Open the following page:
370 370  
371 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
372 372  
373 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
368 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
374 374  
370 +
371 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
372 +
373 +
375 375  (((
376 376  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
377 377  )))
... ... @@ -378,16 +378,17 @@
378 378  
379 379  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
380 380  
381 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
380 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
382 382  
383 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 384  
383 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 +
385 385  (((
386 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
387 387  )))
388 388  
389 389  (((
390 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 393  (((
... ... @@ -394,31 +394,35 @@
394 394  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
395 395  )))
396 396  
397 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
397 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
398 398  
399 399  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
400 400  
401 +
401 401  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
402 402  
403 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
404 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
404 404  
406 +
405 405  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
406 406  
407 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
409 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
408 408  
409 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
410 410  
411 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
412 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
412 412  
413 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
414 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
414 414  
416 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
415 415  
418 +
416 416  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
417 417  
418 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
421 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
419 419  
420 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
421 421  
424 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 +
422 422  (((
423 423  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
424 424  )))
... ... @@ -431,6 +431,8 @@
431 431  
432 432  (((
433 433  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
438 +
439 +
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 436  (((
... ... @@ -445,10 +445,12 @@
445 445  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
446 446  )))
447 447  
448 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
454 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
449 449  
450 450  (((
451 451  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
458 +
459 +
452 452  )))
453 453  
454 454  (((
... ... @@ -459,16 +459,19 @@
459 459  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
460 460  )))
461 461  
462 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
470 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
463 463  
464 464  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
465 465  
474 +
466 466  Start Register the end device
467 467  
468 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
477 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
469 469  
470 470  (((
471 471  Select OTAA activation mode
481 +
482 +
472 472  )))
473 473  
474 474  (((
... ... @@ -475,18 +475,22 @@
475 475  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
489 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
479 479  
480 480  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
481 481  
482 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
483 483  
494 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
495 +
484 484  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
485 485  
486 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
487 487  
499 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
500 +
488 488  (((
489 489  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
503 +
504 +
490 490  )))
491 491  
492 492  (((
... ... @@ -497,36 +497,40 @@
497 497  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
498 498  )))
499 499  
500 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
515 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
501 501  
502 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
503 503  
504 -== 5.1 Home ==
518 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
505 505  
520 +== 5.1  Home ==
521 +
506 506  Shows the system running status.
507 507  
508 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
524 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
509 509  
510 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
511 511  
512 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
527 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
513 513  
529 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 +
514 514  (((
515 515  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
516 516  )))
517 517  
518 518  (((
519 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
536 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
523 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
539 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
524 524  
525 525  (((
526 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
543 +
544 +
545 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
527 527  )))
528 528  
529 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
548 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
530 530  
531 531  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
532 532  
... ... @@ -533,7 +533,7 @@
533 533  
534 534  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
535 535  
536 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
555 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
537 537  
538 538  * No internet connection.
539 539  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -542,12 +542,13 @@
542 542  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
543 543  )))
544 544  
545 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
564 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
546 546  
547 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
548 548  
549 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
567 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
550 550  
569 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
570 +
551 551  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
552 552  
553 553  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -554,21 +554,24 @@
554 554  
555 555  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
556 556  
557 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
558 558  
559 559  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
560 560  
561 561  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
562 562  
563 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
564 564  
584 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
585 +
565 565  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
566 566  
567 567  (((
568 568  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 +
591 +
569 569  )))
570 570  
571 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
594 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
572 572  
573 573  (((
574 574  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -580,33 +580,37 @@
580 580  
581 581  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
582 582  
583 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
584 584  
585 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
607 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
586 586  
609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 +
587 587  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
588 588  
589 589  
590 590  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
591 591  
592 -== 5.5 System ==
593 593  
594 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
617 +== 5.5  System ==
595 595  
619 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 +
596 596  Shows the system info:
597 597  
598 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
599 599  
600 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
601 601  
602 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
603 603  
627 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 +
629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 +
604 604  (((
605 605  **__System Password:__**
606 606  )))
607 607  
608 608  (((
609 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
610 610  )))
611 611  
612 612  (((
... ... @@ -614,83 +614,96 @@
614 614  )))
615 615  
616 616  (((
617 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
644 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 620  (((
621 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
648 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 +
650 +
651 +
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
654 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
625 625  
626 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
627 627  
628 628  (((
629 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 632  (((
633 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
663 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
634 634  )))
635 635  
636 636  (((
637 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
638 638  
669 +
639 639  
640 640  )))
641 641  
642 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
673 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
643 643  
644 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
645 645  
646 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
647 647  
648 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
649 649  
680 +
681 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 +
650 650  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
651 651  
652 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
653 653  
654 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
655 655  
656 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
657 657  
658 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
659 659  
660 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
661 661  
662 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
692 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
663 663  
664 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
665 665  
666 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
667 667  
668 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
669 669  
670 -Please see this document for detail:
671 671  
672 -(((
673 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
674 -)))
699 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
675 675  
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
676 676  
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 +
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 +
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +
714 +
677 677  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
678 678  
679 679  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
680 680  
681 681  
682 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
683 683  
684 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
721 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
685 685  
723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 +
686 686  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
687 687  
688 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
689 689  
690 690  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
691 691  
692 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
693 693  
733 +
694 694  (((
695 695  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
696 696  )))
... ... @@ -699,15 +699,16 @@
699 699  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
700 700  )))
701 701  
702 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
703 703  
704 704  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
705 705  
746 +
706 706  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
707 707  
708 708  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
709 709  
710 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
711 711  
712 712  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
713 713  
... ... @@ -715,67 +715,111 @@
715 715  
716 716  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
717 717  
759 +
718 718  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
719 719  
720 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
721 721  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
722 722  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
723 723  
724 724  (((
725 725  
769 +
770 +
726 726  )))
727 727  
728 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
729 729  
730 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
731 731  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
732 732  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
733 733  
734 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
735 735  
736 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
737 737  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
738 738  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
739 739  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
740 740  
741 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
742 742  
743 743  
744 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
745 745  
746 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
747 747  
748 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
749 749  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
750 750  
751 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
752 752  
753 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
754 754  
801 += 6.  More features =
755 755  
756 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
757 757  
758 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
759 759  
760 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
761 761  
762 -= 6. More features =
763 763  
764 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
765 765  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
766 766  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
767 767  
768 768  
769 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
770 770  
771 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
772 772  
773 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
774 774  
775 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
776 776  
777 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
778 778  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
779 779  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
780 780  
781 781  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -784,17 +784,20 @@
784 784  
785 785  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
786 786  
787 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
788 788  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
789 789  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
790 790  
791 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
792 792  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
793 793  
794 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
795 795  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
796 796  (((
797 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
798 798  )))
799 799  
800 800  (((
... ... @@ -802,7 +802,7 @@
802 802  )))
803 803  
804 804  (((
805 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
806 806  )))
807 807  
808 808  (((
... ... @@ -812,14 +812,15 @@
812 812  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
813 813  
814 814  
815 -== 7.3 File System ==
816 816  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
817 817  (((
818 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
819 819  )))
820 820  
821 821  (((
822 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
823 823  )))
824 824  
825 825  (((
... ... @@ -827,9 +827,9 @@
827 827  )))
828 828  
829 829  
830 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
831 831  
832 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
833 833  
834 834  (((
835 835  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -840,11 +840,11 @@
840 840  )))
841 841  
842 842  (((
843 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
844 844  )))
845 845  
846 846  (((
847 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
848 848  )))
849 849  
850 850  (((
... ... @@ -880,15 +880,57 @@
880 880  
881 881  (((
882 882  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
883 883  )))
884 884  
885 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
886 886  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
887 887  
888 -= 9. FAQ =
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
889 889  
890 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
891 891  
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 +
1010 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1011 +
1012 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +
1019 += 9.  FAQ =
1020 +
1021 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1022 +
892 892  (((
893 893  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
894 894  )))
... ... @@ -897,15 +897,11 @@
897 897  
898 898  )))
899 899  
900 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1031 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
901 901  
902 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
903 903  
904 -
905 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
906 -
907 907  (((
908 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1035 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
909 909  )))
910 910  
911 911  (((
... ... @@ -912,15 +912,18 @@
912 912  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
913 913  )))
914 914  
1042 +(((
1043 +
1044 +)))
915 915  
916 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1046 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
917 917  
918 918  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
919 919  
920 920  
921 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1051 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
922 922  
923 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1053 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
924 924  
925 925  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
926 926  
... ... @@ -943,7 +943,7 @@
943 943  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
944 944  
945 945  
946 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1076 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
947 947  
948 948  (((
949 949  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -953,12 +953,13 @@
953 953  
954 954  )))
955 955  
956 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1086 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
957 957  
958 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1088 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
959 959  
1090 +
960 960  (((
961 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1092 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
962 962  )))
963 963  
964 964  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -966,9 +966,9 @@
966 966  
967 967  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
968 968  
969 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1100 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
970 970  
971 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1102 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
972 972   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
973 973   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
974 974  
... ... @@ -976,15 +976,28 @@
976 976  
977 977  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
978 978  
979 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1110 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
980 980  
981 981  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
982 982  
983 983  
984 -= 11. Order Info =
1115 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
985 985  
986 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1117 +(((
1118 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1119 +)))
987 987  
1121 +(((
1122 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1123 +)))
1124 +
1125 +
1126 += 11.  Order Info =
1127 +
1128 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)
1129 +
1130 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1131 +
988 988  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
989 989  
990 990  * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -992,10 +992,10 @@
992 992  
993 993  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
994 994  
995 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
996 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
997 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
998 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1139 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1140 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1141 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1142 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
999 999  
1000 1000  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1001 1001  
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