Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ 104 104 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 105 105 106 106 107 - 108 108 == 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 110 * Open Source OpenWrt system ... ... @@ -122,7 +122,6 @@ 122 122 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 123 123 124 124 125 - 126 126 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 127 127 128 128 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ 147 147 148 148 * **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 149 149 148 + 150 150 = 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 151 151 152 152 ((( ... ... @@ -236,7 +236,6 @@ 236 236 * **WiFi AP Mode** 237 237 238 238 239 - 240 240 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 241 241 242 242 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -309,7 +309,6 @@ 309 309 310 310 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 311 311 312 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 313 313 314 314 315 315 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = ... ... @@ -345,33 +345,40 @@ 345 345 346 346 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 347 347 348 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]345 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 349 349 347 + 350 350 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 351 351 352 352 ((( 353 -[[image:165 2422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]351 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 357 357 358 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 359 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 360 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 361 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 362 362 357 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 358 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 359 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 360 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 361 + 362 + 363 363 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 364 364 365 -[[image:165 2422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]365 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 366 366 367 367 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 368 368 369 + 369 369 Open the following page: 370 370 371 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 372 372 373 -[[image: 1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]373 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 374 374 375 + 376 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 377 + 378 + 375 375 ((( 376 376 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 377 377 ))) ... ... @@ -378,16 +378,17 @@ 378 378 379 379 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 380 380 381 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]385 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 382 382 383 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 384 384 388 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 389 + 385 385 ((( 386 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.391 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 387 387 ))) 388 388 389 389 ((( 390 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.395 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 391 391 ))) 392 392 393 393 ((( ... ... @@ -394,31 +394,35 @@ 394 394 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]402 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 398 398 399 399 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 400 400 406 + 401 401 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 402 402 403 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]409 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 404 404 411 + 405 405 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 406 406 407 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]414 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 408 408 409 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 410 410 411 - Wealsoneedto set thefrequencyplan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.417 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 412 412 413 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]419 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 414 414 421 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 415 415 423 + 416 416 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 417 417 418 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]426 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 419 419 420 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 421 421 429 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 430 + 422 422 ((( 423 423 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 424 424 ))) ... ... @@ -431,6 +431,8 @@ 431 431 432 432 ((( 433 433 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 443 + 444 + 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 436 ((( ... ... @@ -445,10 +445,12 @@ 445 445 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 446 446 ))) 447 447 448 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]459 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 449 449 450 450 ((( 451 451 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 463 + 464 + 452 452 ))) 453 453 454 454 ((( ... ... @@ -459,16 +459,19 @@ 459 459 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 460 460 ))) 461 461 462 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]475 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 463 463 464 464 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 465 465 479 + 466 466 Start Register the end device 467 467 468 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]482 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 469 469 470 470 ((( 471 471 Select OTAA activation mode 486 + 487 + 472 472 ))) 473 473 474 474 ((( ... ... @@ -475,18 +475,22 @@ 475 475 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 476 476 ))) 477 477 478 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]494 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 479 479 480 480 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 481 481 482 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 483 483 499 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 500 + 484 484 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 485 485 486 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 487 487 504 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 505 + 488 488 ((( 489 489 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 508 + 509 + 490 490 ))) 491 491 492 492 ((( ... ... @@ -497,36 +497,40 @@ 497 497 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 498 498 ))) 499 499 500 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]520 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 501 501 502 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 503 503 504 -= =5.1Home ==523 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 505 505 525 +== 5.1 Home == 526 + 506 506 Shows the system running status. 507 507 508 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]529 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 509 509 510 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 511 511 512 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===532 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 513 513 534 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 535 + 514 514 ((( 515 515 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 516 516 ))) 517 517 518 518 ((( 519 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:541 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 520 520 ))) 521 521 522 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 523 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 544 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 545 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 524 524 525 525 ((( 526 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 548 + 549 + 550 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 527 527 ))) 528 528 529 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]553 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 530 530 531 531 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 532 532 ... ... @@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ 533 533 534 534 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 535 535 536 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:560 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 537 537 538 538 * No internet connection. 539 539 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -542,12 +542,13 @@ 542 542 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 543 543 ))) 544 544 545 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]569 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 546 546 547 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 548 548 549 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===572 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 550 550 574 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 575 + 551 551 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 552 552 553 553 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -554,21 +554,24 @@ 554 554 555 555 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 556 556 557 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.582 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 558 558 559 559 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 560 560 561 561 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 562 562 563 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 564 564 589 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 590 + 565 565 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 566 566 567 567 ((( 568 568 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 595 + 596 + 569 569 ))) 570 570 571 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 599 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 572 572 573 573 ((( 574 574 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -580,33 +580,37 @@ 580 580 581 581 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 582 582 583 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 584 584 585 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,612 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 586 586 614 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 615 + 587 587 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 588 588 589 589 590 590 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 591 591 592 -== 5.5 System == 593 593 594 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===622 +== 5.5 System == 595 595 624 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 625 + 596 596 Shows the system info: 597 597 598 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]628 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 599 599 600 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 601 601 602 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 603 603 632 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 633 + 634 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 635 + 604 604 ((( 605 605 **__System Password:__** 606 606 ))) 607 607 608 608 ((( 609 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.641 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 610 610 ))) 611 611 612 612 ((( ... ... @@ -614,83 +614,96 @@ 614 614 ))) 615 615 616 616 ((( 617 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 649 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 618 618 ))) 619 619 620 620 ((( 621 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 653 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 654 + 655 + 656 + 622 622 ))) 623 623 624 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 659 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 625 625 626 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]661 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 627 627 628 628 ((( 629 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.664 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 630 630 ))) 631 631 632 632 ((( 633 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port668 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 634 634 ))) 635 635 636 636 ((( 637 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client672 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 638 638 674 + 639 639 640 640 ))) 641 641 642 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 678 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 643 643 644 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.680 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 645 645 646 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]682 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 647 647 648 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 649 649 685 + 686 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 687 + 650 650 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 651 651 652 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 653 653 654 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.691 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 655 655 656 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===693 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 657 657 658 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 659 659 660 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 661 661 662 - AutoProvisionishefeature forbatch configureand remote management. It can beusedin below two cases:697 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 663 663 664 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 665 665 666 -[[image:165 2429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]700 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 667 667 668 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 669 669 670 -Please see this document for detail: 671 671 672 -((( 673 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 674 -))) 704 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 675 675 706 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 676 676 708 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 709 + 710 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 711 + 712 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 713 + 714 + 715 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 716 + 717 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 718 + 719 + 677 677 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 678 678 679 679 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 680 680 681 681 682 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 683 683 684 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.726 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 685 685 728 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 729 + 686 686 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 687 687 688 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]732 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 689 689 690 690 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 691 691 692 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )736 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 693 693 738 + 694 694 ((( 695 695 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 696 696 ))) ... ... @@ -699,15 +699,16 @@ 699 699 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 700 700 ))) 701 701 702 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]747 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 703 703 704 704 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 705 705 751 + 706 706 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 707 707 708 708 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 709 709 710 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]756 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 711 711 712 712 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 713 713 ... ... @@ -715,67 +715,111 @@ 715 715 716 716 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 717 717 764 + 718 718 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 719 719 720 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 721 721 768 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 769 + 722 722 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 723 723 724 724 ((( 725 725 774 + 775 + 726 726 ))) 727 727 728 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 778 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 729 729 730 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 731 731 781 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 782 + 732 732 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 733 733 734 -== 5.6 LogRead == 735 735 736 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 737 737 787 +== 5.6 LogRead == 738 738 789 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 790 + 791 + 739 739 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 740 740 741 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]794 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 742 742 743 743 744 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 745 745 746 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]798 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 747 747 748 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State800 +Show the system log 749 749 802 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 750 750 751 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 752 752 753 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 754 754 806 += 6. More features = 755 755 756 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===808 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 757 757 758 - Showthesystem log810 +Drop unwanted packets. 759 759 760 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]812 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 761 761 762 -= 6. More features = 763 763 764 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==815 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 765 765 817 +Remote Access Devices for management. 818 + 819 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 820 + 821 + 822 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 823 + 824 +Decode ABP: 825 + 826 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 827 + 828 + 829 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 830 + 831 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 832 + 833 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 834 + 835 + 836 +== 6.5 More instructions == 837 + 766 766 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 767 767 768 768 769 -= 7.LinuxSystem=841 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 770 770 771 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.843 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 772 772 773 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==845 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 774 774 775 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.847 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 776 776 777 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N849 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 778 778 851 +Please see this document for detail: 852 + 853 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 854 + 855 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 856 + 857 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 858 + 859 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 860 + 861 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 862 + 863 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 864 + 865 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 866 + 867 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 868 + 779 779 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 780 780 781 781 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -784,15 +784,18 @@ 784 784 785 785 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 786 786 787 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 788 788 878 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 879 + 789 789 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 790 790 791 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 792 792 883 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 793 793 794 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 795 795 886 + 887 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 888 + 796 796 ((( 797 797 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 798 798 ))) ... ... @@ -812,6 +812,7 @@ 812 812 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 813 813 814 814 908 + 815 815 == 7.3 File System == 816 816 817 817 ((( ... ... @@ -884,7 +884,48 @@ 884 884 885 885 = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 886 886 981 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 887 887 983 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 984 + 985 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 986 + 987 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 988 + 989 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 990 + 991 + 992 +The file named as **(% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 993 + 994 + 995 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 996 + 997 +Go to the page: **(% style="color:green" %)Web à System à Firmware Upgrade** 998 + 999 +Select the required image and click **(% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **(% style="color:red" %)Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1000 + 1001 + 1002 +**(% style="color:red" %)NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1003 + 1004 + 1005 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1006 + 1007 + 1008 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 1009 + 1010 + 1011 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1012 + 1013 + 1014 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run 1015 + 1016 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1017 + 1018 + 1019 +**(% style="color:red" %)NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1020 + 1021 + 1022 + 888 888 = 9. FAQ = 889 889 890 890 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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