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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48 48  
44 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
46 +**Hardware System:**
51 51  
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,17 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 65  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
66 66  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
67 67  * LoRaWAN Wireless
68 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
61 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
62 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 69  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
70 70  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
71 71  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
72 72  
73 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
67 +**WiFi Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
76 76  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -83,9 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
84 84  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
80 +**LoRa Spec:**
87 87  
88 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
82 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 89  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
90 90  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
91 91  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -94,120 +94,125 @@
94 94  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
95 95  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
91 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
98 98  
99 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 -* Micro SIM Slot
101 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
93 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
94 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
95 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
102 102  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
103 103  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
104 104  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
105 105  
100 +**Power over Ethernet:**
106 106  
102 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
103 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
104 +* Thermal cut off.
105 +* Short circuit protection.
106 +* Over current protection
107 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
108 +* Enhanced surge protection
107 107  
110 +== 1.3 Features ==
108 108  
109 -== 1.3  Features ==
112 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
113 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
114 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
115 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
116 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
117 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
118 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
119 +* Far seeing LED indicator
120 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
121 +* External fiber glass antenna
122 +* Auto-Provision
123 +* Remote Monitoring
124 +* 802.3af PoE
125 +* IP65
126 +* Lighting Protection
127 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
110 110  
111 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
112 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
114 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
115 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
116 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
117 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
118 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
119 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
120 -* Support different level log in.
121 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
122 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
129 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 124  
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
125 125  
133 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
126 126  
135 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
127 127  
128 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
137 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
139 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
142 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
134 134  
135 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
144 +(((
145 +(((
146 +* (((
147 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 +)))
149 +)))
136 136  
151 +* (((
152 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
153 +)))
154 +* (((
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
156 +)))
157 +)))
137 137  
138 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
159 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
139 139  
161 +DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
140 140  
141 -LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
163 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
142 142  
143 -* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
144 -* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
145 -* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
146 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 -** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
148 -** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
165 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
149 149  
150 -* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
167 +The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
151 151  
169 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
152 152  
153 -= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
171 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
154 154  
155 -(((
156 -The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 -)))
173 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
158 158  
175 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
159 159  
160 -== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
161 -
162 -=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
163 -
164 -[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
165 -
166 -
167 -At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
168 -
169 169  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
170 170  
179 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
171 171  
172 172  (((
173 173  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
174 -
175 -
176 -
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 -=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
185 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
180 180  
181 -[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
187 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
182 182  
183 183  
184 184  (((
185 -Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 -
187 -
188 -
191 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
194 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
193 -[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
196 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
196 -If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
199 +If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
197 197  
201 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
198 198  
203 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
199 199  
200 -=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
205 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
201 201  
202 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203 -
204 -
205 -
206 -== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
207 -
208 208  **Web Interface**
209 209  
210 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
209 +Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
211 211  
212 212  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
213 213  
... ... @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
216 216  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 -You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
218 +You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
220 220  
221 221  The account details for Web Login are:
222 222  
... ... @@ -226,112 +226,85 @@
226 226  
227 227  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
228 228  
228 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
230 +== 3.1 Overview ==
230 230  
231 -= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
232 +The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
232 232  
233 -== 3.1  Overview ==
234 -
235 -The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
236 -
237 237  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
238 238  * **WiFi Client Mode**
239 239  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 +* **Cellular Mode**
240 240  
239 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
241 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
242 242  
243 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
243 243  
244 -== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
245 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
245 245  
246 -By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
247 -
248 -
249 -[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
250 -
251 -
252 -== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
253 -
254 254  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
255 255  
256 256  (((
257 257  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
258 -
259 -[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
260 260  )))
261 261  
253 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
262 262  
263 263  (((
264 264  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
265 -
266 -
267 267  )))
268 268  
269 -== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
259 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
270 270  
271 -(((
272 -(((
273 -If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
274 -)))
261 +If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
275 275  
276 -
277 277  (((
278 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
264 +First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 -(((
282 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
283 -)))
284 -)))
267 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
285 285  
286 286  
287 -[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
270 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
288 288  
289 289  (((
290 -
291 -)))
292 -
293 -(((
294 294  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
295 295  )))
296 296  
276 +
297 297  (((
298 298  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
299 299  )))
300 300  
301 -(((
302 -[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
303 -)))
281 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
304 304  
283 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
305 305  
306 -== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
285 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
307 307  
308 308  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
309 309  
310 310  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
311 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
312 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
313 313  
314 -[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
315 -
316 316  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
317 317  
295 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
318 318  
319 -= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
297 +DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
320 320  
321 -LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
299 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
322 322  
323 -(((
324 -[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
325 -)))
301 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
326 326  
327 -(((
328 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
329 -)))
303 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
330 330  
305 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
331 331  
332 -
333 -== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
334 -
335 335  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
336 336  
337 337  (((
... ... @@ -338,12 +338,11 @@
338 338  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
339 339  )))
340 340  
341 -(((
342 342  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
343 -)))
344 344  
345 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
346 346  
317 +
347 347  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
348 348  
349 349  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -350,12 +350,12 @@
350 350  
351 351  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
352 352  
324 +
353 353  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
354 354  
355 -(((
356 356  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
357 -)))
358 358  
329 +
359 359  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
360 360  
361 361  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -375,9 +375,7 @@
375 375  
376 376  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
377 377  
378 -(((
379 379  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
380 -)))
381 381  
382 382  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
383 383  
... ... @@ -385,17 +385,11 @@
385 385  
386 386  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
387 387  
388 -(((
389 389  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
390 -)))
391 391  
392 -(((
393 393  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
394 -)))
395 395  
396 -(((
397 397  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
398 -)))
399 399  
400 400  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
401 401  
... ... @@ -450,15 +450,24 @@
450 450  
451 451  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
452 452  
416 +
453 453  (((
454 454  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
455 455  )))
456 456  
457 457  (((
422 +
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(((
458 458  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
459 459  )))
460 460  
461 461  (((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
462 462  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
463 463  )))
464 464  
... ... @@ -474,6 +474,7 @@
474 474  Select OTAA activation mode
475 475  )))
476 476  
449 +
477 477  (((
478 478  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
479 479  )))
... ... @@ -492,6 +492,7 @@
492 492  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
493 493  )))
494 494  
468 +
495 495  (((
496 496  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
497 497  )))
... ... @@ -531,8 +531,9 @@
531 531  
532 532  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
533 533  
534 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
508 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
535 535  
510 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
536 536  
537 537  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
538 538  
... ... @@ -539,10 +539,10 @@
539 539  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
540 540  
541 541  * No internet connection.
542 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
543 543  
544 544  (((
545 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 548  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@
561 561  
562 562  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
563 563  
564 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
565 565  
566 566  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
567 567  
... ... @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@
568 568  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
569 569  
570 570  (((
571 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
572 572  )))
573 573  
574 574  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@
578 578  )))
579 579  
580 580  (((
581 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
582 582  )))
583 583  
584 584  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -587,8 +587,9 @@
587 587  
588 588  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
589 589  
590 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
565 +Instruction:
591 591  
567 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
592 592  
593 593  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
594 594  
... ... @@ -617,10 +617,18 @@
617 617  )))
618 618  
619 619  (((
596 +
597 +)))
598 +
599 +(((
620 620  **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
621 621  )))
622 622  
623 623  (((
604 +
605 +)))
606 +
607 +(((
624 624  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
625 625  )))
626 626  
... ... @@ -638,8 +638,6 @@
638 638  
639 639  (((
640 640  __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
641 -
642 -
643 643  )))
644 644  
645 645  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
... ... @@ -648,6 +648,7 @@
648 648  
649 649  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
650 650  
633 +
651 651  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
652 652  
653 653  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -656,10 +656,12 @@
656 656  
657 657  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
658 658  
642 +
659 659  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
660 660  
661 661  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
662 662  
647 +
663 663  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
664 664  
665 665  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -672,13 +672,13 @@
672 672  
673 673  Please see this document for detail:
674 674  
675 -(((
676 676  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
677 -)))
678 678  
679 679  
680 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
663 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
681 681  
665 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
666 +
682 682  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
683 683  
684 684  
... ... @@ -738,24 +738,10 @@
738 738  
739 739  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
740 740  
726 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
741 741  
742 742  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
743 743  
744 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
745 -
746 -
747 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
748 -
749 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
750 -
751 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
752 -
753 -
754 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
755 -
756 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
757 -
758 -
759 759  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
760 760  
761 761  Show the system log
... ... @@ -766,9 +766,8 @@
766 766  
767 767  == 6.1 More instructions ==
768 768  
769 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
740 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
770 770  
771 -
772 772  = 7. Linux System =
773 773  
774 774  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
... ... @@ -793,7 +793,6 @@
793 793  
794 794  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
795 795  
796 -
797 797  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
798 798  
799 799  (((
... ... @@ -817,17 +817,11 @@
817 817  
818 818  == 7.3 File System ==
819 819  
820 -(((
821 821  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
822 -)))
823 823  
824 -(((
825 825  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
826 -)))
827 827  
828 -(((
829 829  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
830 -)))
831 831  
832 832  
833 833  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -834,13 +834,9 @@
834 834  
835 835  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
836 836  
837 -(((
838 838  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
839 -)))
840 840  
841 -(((
842 842  **In Linux Console run:**
843 -)))
844 844  
845 845  (((
846 846  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -892,28 +892,21 @@
892 892  
893 893  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
894 894  
895 -(((
896 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
897 -)))
854 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
898 898  
899 -(((
900 -
901 -)))
856 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
902 902  
858 +
903 903  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
904 904  
905 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
861 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
906 906  
907 907  
908 908  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
909 909  
910 -(((
911 911  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
912 -)))
913 913  
914 -(((
915 915  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
916 -)))
917 917  
918 918  
919 919  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -939,9 +939,7 @@
939 939  
940 940   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
941 941  
942 -(((
943 943  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
944 -)))
945 945  
946 946  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
947 947  
... ... @@ -948,21 +948,16 @@
948 948  
949 949  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
950 950  
951 -(((
952 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
953 -)))
901 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
954 954  
955 -(((
956 -
957 -)))
903 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
958 958  
905 +
959 959  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
960 960  
961 961  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
962 962  
963 -(((
964 964  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
965 -)))
966 966  
967 967  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
968 968  
... ... @@ -1005,26 +1005,23 @@
1005 1005  
1006 1006  = 12. Packing Info =
1007 1007  
1008 -(((
1009 1009  **Package Includes**:
1010 -)))
1011 1011  
1012 1012  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1013 1013  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1014 1014  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1015 1015  
1016 -(((
1017 1017  **Dimension and weight**:
1018 -)))
1019 1019  
1020 1020  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1021 1021  * Weight: 187g
1022 1022  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1023 1023  * Weight: 300g
965 +*
1024 1024  
1025 1025  = 13. Support =
1026 1026  
1027 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
969 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1028 1028  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1029 1029  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1030 1030  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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